e10vq
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 000-1158172
comScore, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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54-1955550
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
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11950 Democracy Drive, Suite 600
Reston, VA
(Address of principal executive offices)
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20190
(Zip Code) |
(703) 483-2000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date: As of November 5, 2010, there were 31,423,815 shares of the
registrants common stock outstanding.
COMSCORE, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the sections entitled Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosure About Market Risk under Items 2 and 3, respectively, of Part I of this report, and the
sections entitled Legal Proceedings, Risk Factors, and Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
and Use of Proceeds under Items 1, 1A and 2, respectively, of Part II of this report, may contain
forward-looking statements. These statements may relate to, but are not limited to, expectations of
future operating results or financial performance, capital expenditures, introduction of new
products, regulatory compliance, expected effects of acquisitions, plans for growth and future
operations, as well as assumptions relating to the foregoing. Forward-looking statements are
inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified.
These risks and other factors include, but are not limited to, those listed under the section
entitled Risk Factors in Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In some cases,
you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, will, should,
could, expect, plan, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict, intend, potential,
continue, seek or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements
are only predictions. Actual events and/or results may differ materially.
We believe that it is important to communicate our future expectations to our investors.
However, there may be events in the future that we are not able to accurately predict or control
and that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our
forward-looking statements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of
the United States and the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or SEC, we do not plan to publicly update or
revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of any new information, future events or
otherwise, other than through the filing of periodic reports in accordance with the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Investors and potential investors should not place undue reliance
on our forward-looking statements. Before you invest in our common stock, you should be aware that
the occurrence of any of the events described in the Risk Factors section and elsewhere in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q could harm our business, prospects, operating results and financial
condition. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements
are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements.
3
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
COMSCORE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
36,233 |
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$ |
58,284 |
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Short-term investments |
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12 |
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29,833 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $388 and $510, respectively |
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37,180 |
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34,922 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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3,130 |
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2,324 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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10,313 |
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11,044 |
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Total current assets |
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86,868 |
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136,407 |
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Long-term investments |
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2,621 |
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2,809 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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23,175 |
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17,302 |
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Other non-current assets |
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1,207 |
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193 |
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Long-term deferred tax assets |
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9,159 |
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9,938 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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52,744 |
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8,745 |
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Goodwill |
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81,939 |
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42,014 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
257,713 |
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$ |
217,408 |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
4,541 |
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$ |
2,009 |
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Accrued expenses |
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14,087 |
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8,370 |
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Deferred revenues |
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58,267 |
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48,140 |
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Deferred rent |
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1,205 |
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1,231 |
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Capital lease obligations |
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2,505 |
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360 |
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Total current liabilities |
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80,605 |
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60,110 |
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Deferred revenue, long-term |
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933 |
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Deferred rent, long-term |
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7,997 |
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8,210 |
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Capital lease obligations, long-term |
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4,760 |
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674 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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661 |
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475 |
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Total liabilities |
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94,956 |
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69,469 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized at
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009; no shares issued or
outstanding at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 |
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Common stock, $0.001 par value per share; 100,000,000 shares
authorized at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009; 31,421,190
and 30,385,590 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively |
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31 |
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30 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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212,665 |
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199,270 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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2,827 |
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324 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(52,766 |
) |
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(51,685 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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162,757 |
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147,939 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
257,713 |
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$ |
217,408 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
COMSCORE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Revenues |
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$ |
45,703 |
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$ |
31,916 |
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$ |
123,802 |
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$ |
93,915 |
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Cost of revenues (excludes amortization
of intangible assets resulting from
acquisitions shown below) (1) |
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13,743 |
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9,455 |
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36,480 |
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29,186 |
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Selling and marketing (1) |
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16,319 |
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10,241 |
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41,929 |
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31,057 |
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Research and development (1) |
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7,254 |
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4,677 |
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18,389 |
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13,210 |
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General and administrative (1) |
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10,204 |
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4,353 |
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24,577 |
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12,874 |
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Amortization of intangible assets
resulting from acquisitions |
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1,380 |
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385 |
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2,545 |
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1,032 |
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Total expenses from operations |
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48,900 |
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29,111 |
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123,920 |
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87,359 |
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Net (loss) income from operations |
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(3,197 |
) |
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2,805 |
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(118 |
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6,556 |
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Interest and other (expense) income, net |
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(37 |
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39 |
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116 |
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348 |
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Loss from foreign currency |
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(83 |
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(71 |
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(207 |
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(53 |
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(Loss) income before income taxes |
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(3,317 |
) |
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2,773 |
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(209 |
) |
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6,851 |
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Income tax benefit (provision) |
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1,182 |
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(1,828 |
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(874 |
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(4,445 |
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Net (loss) income |
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$ |
(2,135 |
) |
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$ |
945 |
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$ |
(1,083 |
) |
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$ |
2,406 |
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Net (loss) income available to
common stockholders per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
(0.07 |
) |
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$ |
0.03 |
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$ |
(0.04 |
) |
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$ |
0.08 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
(0.07 |
) |
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$ |
0.03 |
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$ |
(0.04 |
) |
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$ |
0.08 |
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Weighted-average number of shares used
in per share calculation common
stock: |
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Basic |
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31,223,077 |
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30,204,147 |
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30,942,078 |
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29,914,460 |
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Diluted |
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31,223,077 |
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31,157,222 |
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30,942,078 |
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30,879,072 |
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(1) |
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Amortization of stock-based compensation is included in the line items above as follows |
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Cost of revenues |
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$ |
569 |
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$ |
277 |
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$ |
1,045 |
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$ |
925 |
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Selling and marketing |
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2,079 |
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1,234 |
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4,335 |
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3,573 |
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Research and development |
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|
699 |
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285 |
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1,278 |
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|
829 |
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General and administrative |
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2,407 |
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|
755 |
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5,257 |
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2,056 |
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Comprehensive income: |
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Net (loss) income |
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$ |
(2,135 |
) |
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$ |
945 |
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$ |
(1,083 |
) |
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$ |
2,406 |
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Other comprehensive income: |
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Foreign currency cumulative translation adjustment |
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3,119 |
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(131 |
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2,705 |
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|
689 |
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Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net of tax
effect of ($4) and $9 for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and $14 and $49
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
respectively |
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(183 |
) |
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|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(202 |
) |
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|
(78 |
) |
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|
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Total comprehensive income |
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$ |
801 |
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$ |
791 |
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$ |
1,420 |
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$ |
3,017 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
COMSCORE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Operating activities |
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Net (loss) income |
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$ |
(1,083 |
) |
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$ |
2,406 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation |
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5,775 |
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|
4,924 |
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Amortization of intangible assets resulting from acquisitions |
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2,545 |
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|
1,032 |
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Provisions for bad debts |
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31 |
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|
271 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
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11,915 |
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|
7,377 |
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Amortization of deferred rent |
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(650 |
) |
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(432 |
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Amortization of bond premium |
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|
188 |
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|
422 |
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Deferred tax provision |
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19 |
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|
4,188 |
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Loss on asset disposal |
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13 |
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|
108 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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3,154 |
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|
3,177 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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|
(360 |
) |
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(34 |
) |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities |
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|
1,224 |
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|
(3,482 |
) |
Deferred rent |
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|
407 |
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|
331 |
|
Deferred revenues |
|
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(1,694 |
) |
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|
(1,868 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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|
24,872 |
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|
18,420 |
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Investing activities |
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Acquisition, net of cash acquired |
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(68,880 |
) |
|
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|
Purchase of investments |
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|
(41,925 |
) |
Sales and maturities of investments |
|
|
29,964 |
|
|
|
40,197 |
|
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
(3,354 |
) |
|
|
(4,826 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net cash used in investing activities |
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|
(42,270 |
) |
|
|
(6,554 |
) |
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Financing activities |
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Proceeds from the exercise of common stock options |
|
|
897 |
|
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|
412 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
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|
(4,725 |
) |
|
|
(1,470 |
) |
Principal payments on capital lease obligations |
|
|
(944 |
) |
|
|
(725 |
) |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(4,772 |
) |
|
|
(1,783 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
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|
119 |
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|
596 |
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|
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Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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|
(22,051 |
) |
|
|
10,679 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
58,284 |
|
|
|
34,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
36,233 |
|
|
$ |
44,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures for non-cash financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations incurred |
|
$ |
7,078 |
|
|
$ |
1,121 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
COMSCORE, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Organization
comScore, Inc. (the Company), a Delaware corporation incorporated in August 1999, provides a
digital marketing intelligence platform that helps customers make better-informed business
decisions and implement more effective digital business strategies. The Companys products and
solutions offer customers insights into consumer behavior, including objective, detailed
information regarding usage of their online properties and those of their competitors, coupled with
information on consumer demographic characteristics, attitudes, lifestyles and offline behavior.
The Companys digital marketing intelligence platform is comprised of proprietary databases
and a computational infrastructure that measures, analyzes and reports on digital activity. The
foundation of the platform is data collected from a panel of more than two million Internet users
worldwide who have granted to the Company explicit permission to confidentially measure their
Internet usage patterns, online and certain offline buying behavior and other activities. For
measuring and reporting online audiences, comScore also supplements panel information with Web site
server metrics in order to account for 100 percent of a Web sites audience. This panel information
is complemented by a Unified Digital Measurement solution to digital audience measurement. Unified Digital
Measurement blends panel and server methodologies into a solution that provides a direct linkage
and reconciliation between server and panel measurement. By applying advanced statistical
methodologies to the panel data, the Company projects consumers online behavior for the total
online population and a wide variety of user categories. Also, with key acquisitions, the Company
has expanded its abilities to provide its customers a more robust solution for the mobile medium as
well as expanded its abilities to provide its customers with actionable information to improve
their creative and strategic messaging. Acquisitions have also enabled the Company to expand its
geographic sales coverage.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been
eliminated upon consolidation. The Company consolidates investments where it has a controlling
financial interest. The usual condition for controlling financial interest is ownership of a
majority of the voting interest and, therefore, as a general rule, ownership, directly or
indirectly, of more than 50% of the outstanding voting shares is a condition indicating
consolidation. For investments in variable interest entities, the Company would consolidate when it
is determined to be the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. The Company does not
have any variable interest entities.
Unaudited Interim Financial Information
The consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q have been
prepared by the Company without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in
consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However,
the Company believes that the disclosures contained in this quarterly report comply with the
requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for a quarterly
report on Form 10-Q and are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The
consolidated financial statements included herein, reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation
of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented.
These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2009, filed March 12, 2010 with the SEC. The results of operations for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results to
be anticipated for the entire year ending December 31, 2010 or thereafter. All references to
September 30, 2010 and 2009 or to the three or nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 in the
notes to the consolidated financial statements are unaudited.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting periods. Significant estimates and
assumptions are inherent in the analysis and the measurement of deferred tax assets, the
identification and quantification of income tax liabilities due to uncertain tax positions,
valuation of marketable securities, recoverability of intangible assets, other long-lived assets
and goodwill, and the determination of the allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company bases its
estimates on historical experience and assumptions that it believes are reasonable. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company evaluates the fair value of certain assets and liabilities using the fair value
hierarchy. Fair value is an exit price representing the amount that would be received to sell an
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As
such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that
market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such
assumptions, the Company applies the three-tier value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used
in measuring fair value as follows:
7
Level 1 observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2 inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either
directly or indirectly;
Level 3 unobservable inputs of which there is little or no market data, which require the
Company to develop its own assumptions.
This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data, when available, and to
minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. On a recurring basis, the
Company measures its marketable securities at fair value and determines the appropriate
classification level for each reporting period. The Company is required to use significant
judgments to make this determination.
The Companys investment instruments are classified within Level 1 or Level 3 of the fair
value hierarchy. Level 1 investment instruments are valued using quoted market prices. Level 3
instruments are valued using valuation models, primarily discounted cash flow analyses. The types
of instruments valued based on quoted market prices in active markets include all U.S. government
and agency securities. Such instruments are generally classified within Level 1 of the fair value
hierarchy. The types of instruments valued based on significant unobservable inputs include certain
illiquid auction rate securities. Such instruments are classified within Level 3 of the fair value
hierarchy (see Note 4).
Cash equivalents, investments, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets,
accounts payable, accrued expenses, deferred revenue, deferred rent and capital lease obligations
reported in the consolidated balance sheets equal or approximate their respective fair values.
Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include
intangible assets and goodwill. The Company recognizes these items at fair value when they are
considered to be impaired. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009,
there were no fair value adjustments for assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Investments
Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with an original maturity of
three months or less at the time of purchase. Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of bank
deposit accounts.
Investments, which consist principally of U.S. treasury bills, U.S. treasury notes and auction
rate securities, are stated at fair value. These securities are accounted for as available-for-sale
securities. Unrealized holding gains and losses for available-for-sale securities are excluded from
earnings and reported as a net amount in a separate component of stockholders equity until
realized. Realized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are included in interest
income. Interest and dividends on securities classified as available-for-sale are included in
interest income. The Company uses the specific identification method to compute realized gains and
losses on its investments. Realized gains and losses for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2010 and 2009 were not material.
Interest income on investments was $68,000 and $140,000 for the three months ended September
30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $251,000 and $484,000 for the nine months ended September 30,
2010 and 2009, respectively.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and are non-interest bearing. The
Company generally grants uncollateralized credit terms to its customers and maintains an allowance
for doubtful accounts to reserve for potentially uncollectible receivables. Allowances are based on
managements judgment, which considers historical experience and specific knowledge of accounts
where collectability may not be probable. The Company makes provisions based on historical bad debt
experience, a specific review of all significant outstanding invoices and an assessment of general
economic conditions. If the financial condition of a customer deteriorates, resulting in an
impairment of its ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Property and
equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets,
ranging from three to five years. Assets under capital leases are recorded at their net present
value at the inception of the lease and are included in the appropriate asset category. Assets
under capital leases and leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the related lease
terms or their useful lives. Replacements and major improvements are capitalized; maintenance and
repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Amortization of assets under capital leases is included
within the expense category on the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income in
which the asset is deployed.
Business Combinations
The Company recognizes all of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, contractual
contingencies, and contingent consideration at their fair value on the acquisition date.
Acquisition-related costs are recognized separately from the acquisition and expensed as incurred.
Generally, restructuring costs incurred in periods subsequent to the acquisition date are expensed
when incurred. All subsequent changes to a valuation allowance or uncertain tax position that
relate to the acquired company and existed at the acquisition date that occur both within the
measurement period and as a result of facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date
are recognized as an adjustment to goodwill. All other changes in the valuation allowance are
recognized as a reduction or increase to income tax expense or as a direct adjustment to additional
paid-in capital as required. Acquired in-process research and development is capitalized as an
intangible asset and amortized over its estimated useful life.
8
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable
assets acquired and liabilities assumed when other businesses are acquired. The allocation of the
purchase price to intangible assets and goodwill involves the extensive use of managements
estimates and assumptions, and the result of the allocation process can have a significant impact
on future operating results. The Company estimates the fair value of identifiable intangible assets
acquired using several different valuation approaches, including the relief from royalty method
and, income and market approaches. The relief from royalty method assumes that if the Company did
not own the intangible asset or intellectual property, it would be willing to pay a royalty for its
use. The Company generally uses the relief from royalty method for estimating the value of acquired
technology/methodology assets. The income approach converts the anticipated economic benefits that
the Company assumes will be realized from a given asset into value. Under this approach, value is
measured as the present value of anticipated future net cash flows generated by an asset. The
Company generally uses the income approach to value customer relationship assets and non-compete
agreements. The market approach compares the acquired asset to similar assets that have been sold.
The Company generally uses the market approach to value trade names and brand assets.
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their useful lives while goodwill is
not amortized but is evaluated for potential impairment at least annually by comparing the fair
value of a reporting unit to its carrying value including goodwill recorded by the reporting
unit. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, impairment is measured by comparing the implied
fair value of the goodwill to its carrying value, and any impairment determined is recorded in the
current period. All of the Companys goodwill is associated with
one reporting unit. However, with the recent acquisitions of Nexius, Inc., or Nexius,
and Nedstat B.V., or Nedstat, the Company is in the process of evaluating if additional operating and reporting segments are required. Accordingly,
on an annual basis the Company performs the impairment assessment for goodwill at the enterprise
level. The Company completed its annual impairment analysis as of October 1st for 2009 and
determined that there was no impairment of goodwill. There have been no indicators of impairment
suggesting that an interim assessment was necessary for goodwill since the October 1, 2009 test.
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized using the straight-line method over the
following useful lives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful Lives |
|
|
|
(Years) |
|
Acquired methodologies/technology |
|
|
3 to 10 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
7 to 12 |
|
Panel |
|
|
7 |
|
Intellectual property |
|
|
10 |
|
Trade names |
|
|
2 to 10 |
|
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Companys long-lived assets primarily consist of property and equipment and intangible
assets. The Company evaluates the recoverability of its long-lived assets for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of such assets may not be
recoverable. If an indication of impairment is present, the Company compares the estimated
undiscounted future cash flows to be generated by the asset to its carrying amount. Recoverability
measurement and estimation of undiscounted cash flows are grouped at the lowest level for which
identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities.
If the undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, the Company
records an impairment loss equal to the excess of the assets carrying amount over its fair value.
The fair value is determined based on valuation techniques such as a comparison to fair values of
similar assets or using a discounted cash flow analysis. Although the Company believes that the
carrying values of its long-lived assets are appropriately stated, changes in strategy or market
conditions or significant technological developments could significantly impact these judgments and
require adjustments to recorded asset balances. There were no impairment charges recognized during
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 or 2009.
Lease Accounting
The Company leases its facilities and accounts for those leases as operating leases. For
facility leases that contain rent escalations or rent concession provisions, the Company records
the total rent payable during the lease term on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
The Company records the difference between the rent paid and the straight-line rent as a deferred
rent liability in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Leasehold improvements funded by
landlord incentives or allowances are recorded as leasehold improvement assets and a deferred rent
liability which is amortized as a reduction of rent expense over the term of the lease.
The Company records capital leases as an asset and an obligation at an amount equal to the
present value of the minimum lease payments as determined at the beginning of the lease term.
Amortization of capitalized leased assets is computed on a straight-line basis over the term of the
lease and is included in depreciation and amortization expense in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations and Comprehensive Income. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as
incurred.
Foreign Currency Translation
The functional currency of the Companys foreign subsidiaries is the local currency. All
assets and liabilities are translated at the current exchange rate as of the end of the period, and
revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates in effect during the period. The
gain or loss resulting from the process of translating foreign currency financial statements into
U.S. dollars is reflected as foreign currency cumulative translation adjustment and reported as a
component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
The Company incurred foreign currency transaction losses of $83,000 and $207,000 for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively and incurred foreign currency transaction
losses of $71,000 and $53,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
9
respectively. These losses and gains are the result of transactions denominated in currencies
other than the functional currency of the Companys foreign subsidiaries.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenues when the following fundamental criteria are met: (i)
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred or the services have been
rendered, (iii) the fee is fixed or determinable and (iv) collection of the resulting receivable is
reasonably assured.
The Company generates revenues by providing access to the Companys online database or
delivering information obtained from the database, usually in the form of periodic reports.
Revenues are typically recognized on a straight-line basis over the period in which access to data
or reports are provided, which generally ranges from three to 24 months.
Revenues are also generated through survey services under contracts ranging in term from two
months to one year. Survey services consist of survey and questionnaire design with subsequent data
collection, analysis and reporting. Revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the
estimated data collection period once the survey or questionnaire has been delivered. Any change in
the estimated data collection period results in an adjustment to revenues recognized in future
periods.
Certain of the Companys arrangements contain multiple elements, consisting of the various
services the Company offers. Multiple element arrangements typically consist of a subscription to
the Companys online database combined with customized services. The Company has determined that
there is not objective and reliable evidence of fair value for any of its services and, therefore,
accounts for all elements in multiple elements arrangements as a single unit of accounting. Access
to data under the subscription element is generally provided shortly after the execution of the
contract. However, the initial delivery of customized services generally occurs subsequent to
contract execution. The Company recognizes the entire arrangement fee over the performance period
of the last deliverable. As a result, the total arrangement fee is recognized on a straight-line
basis over the period beginning with the commencement of the last customized deliverable.
Generally, contracts are non-refundable and non-cancelable. In the event a portion of a
contract is refundable, revenue recognition is delayed until the refund provisions lapse. A limited
number of customers have the right to cancel their contracts by providing a written notice of
cancellation. In the event that a customer cancels its contract, the customer is not entitled to a
refund for prior services, and will be charged for costs incurred plus services performed up to the
cancellation date.
Advance payments are recorded as deferred revenues until services are delivered or obligations
are met and revenue can be recognized. Deferred revenues represent the excess of amounts invoiced
over amounts recognized as revenues.
On July 1, 2010, the Company completed its acquisition of Nexius, resulting in
additional revenue sources, including software licenses, professional services (including
implementation, training and customized consulting services), and maintenance and technical support
contracts. The Companys arrangements generally contain multiple elements, consisting of the
various service offerings. The Company recognizes software license arrangements that include
significant modification and customization of the software in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting
Standards Codification (ASC) 985-605, Software
Recognition and ASC 605-35, Revenue Recognition-Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type
Contracts, typically using the completed contract method. The Company currently does not have
vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) for the multiple deliverables and accounts for all
elements in these arrangements as a single unit of accounting, recognizing the entire arrangement
fee as revenue over the service period of the last delivered element. During the period of
performance, billings and costs (to the extent they are recoverable) are accumulated on the balance
sheet, but no profit or income is recorded before user acceptance of the software license. To the
extent estimated costs are expected to exceed revenue the Company accrues for costs immediately.
On August 31, 2010, the Company completed its acquisition of Nedstat, resulting in
additional revenue sources, including software subscriptions, server calls, and professional
services (including training and consulting). The Companys arrangements generally contain
multiple elements, consisting of the various service offerings, with revenue recognition occurring
ratably over the remaining subscription term after all elements have commenced delivery.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company estimates the fair value of share-based awards on the date of grant. The fair
value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value
of market-based stock options is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation embedded in a lattice
model. The fair value of restricted stock awards is based on the closing price of the Companys
common stock on the date of grant. The determination of the fair value of the Companys stock
option awards and restricted stock awards is based on a variety of factors including, but not
limited to, the Companys common stock price, expected stock price volatility over the expected
life of awards, and actual and projected exercise behavior. Additionally, the Company has estimated
forfeitures for share-based awards at the dates of grant based on historical experience, adjusted
for future expectation. The forfeiture estimate is revised as necessary if actual forfeitures
differ from these estimates.
The Company issues restricted stock awards where restrictions lapse upon either the passage of
time (service vesting), achieving performance targets, or some combination of these restrictions.
For those restricted stock awards with only service conditions, the Company recognizes compensation
cost on a straight-line basis over the explicit service period. For awards with both performance
and service conditions, the Company starts recognizing compensation cost over the remaining service
period, when it is probable the performance condition will be met. For stock awards that contain
performance or market vesting conditions, the Company excludes these awards from diluted earnings
per share computations until the contingency is met as of the end of that reporting period.
The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $5.8 million and $11.9 million for
the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and $2.6 million and $7.4
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. As of December 31,
2009, there was an accrual for $1.7 million for compensation earned during 2009 that was settled
with shares of restricted stock granted in February 2010. There was no accrual as of September 30,
2010 as the 2010 bonus plan is cash based.
10
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes are
provided for temporary differences in recognizing certain income, expense and credit items for
financial reporting purposes and tax reporting purposes. Such deferred income taxes primarily
relate to the difference between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial
reporting amounts. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured by applying enacted statutory
tax rates applicable to the future years in which deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected
to be settled or realized.
The Company records a valuation allowance when it determines, based on available positive and
negative evidence, that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of its deferred tax
assets will not be realized. The Company determines the realizability of its deferred tax assets
primarily based on projections of future taxable income (exclusive of reversing temporary
differences and carryforwards). In evaluating such projections, the Company considers its history
of profitability, the competitive environment, the overall outlook for the online marketing
industry and general economic conditions. In addition, the Company considers the timeframe over
which it would take to utilize the deferred tax assets prior to their expiration.
For certain tax positions, the Company uses a more-likely-than not recognition threshold based
on the technical merits of the tax position taken. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not
recognition threshold are measured at the largest amount of tax benefits determined on a cumulative
probability basis, which are more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement in the
financial statements. The Companys policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to income
tax matters in income tax expense.
Earnings Per Share
Basic
earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net (loss) income attributed to controlling
interests for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the
period. All outstanding unvested restricted stock awards contain rights to non-forfeitable
dividends and participate in undistributed earnings with common stockholders and, accordingly are
considered participating securities that are included in the two-class method of computing basic
earnings per share.
Diluted earnings per share for common stock reflects the potential dilution that could result
if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common
stock. Diluted earnings per share assumes the exercise of stock options and warrants using the
treasury stock method.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except share and per share data) |
|
Net
(loss) income |
|
$ |
(2,135 |
) |
|
$ |
945 |
|
|
$ |
(1,083 |
) |
|
$ |
2,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding-common
stock, basic |
|
|
31,223,077 |
|
|
|
30,204,147 |
|
|
|
30,942,078 |
|
|
|
29,914,460 |
|
Dilutive effect of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
909,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
928,637 |
|
Unvested shares of restricted stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,313 |
|
Warrants to purchase common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding-common
stock, diluted |
|
|
31,223,077 |
|
|
|
31,157,222 |
|
|
|
30,942,078 |
|
|
|
30,879,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(loss) income per share-common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
The following is a summary of common stock equivalents for the securities outstanding during
the respective periods that have been excluded from the earnings per share calculations as their
impact was anti-dilutive.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Stock options and restricted stock units |
|
|
1,818,068 |
|
|
|
50,518 |
|
|
|
1,379,314 |
|
|
|
97,235 |
|
Common stock warrants |
|
|
9,210 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
11
Recent Pronouncements
In September 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a new revenue
accounting standards update, Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements, which amends the revenue
guidance under the ASC Subtopic 605-25, Multiple Element
Arrangements. This update addresses how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple
deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting and how arrangement consideration shall be
measured and allocated to the separate units of accounting in the arrangement. This new guidance
will become effective for comScore on January 1, 2011. The Company is currently evaluating the
impact that the adoption of the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued a new fair value accounting standard update, Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures: Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This update
requires additional disclosures about (i) the different classes of assets and liabilities measured
at fair value, (ii) the valuation techniques and inputs used, (iii) the activity in Level 3 fair
value measurements, and (iv) the transfers between Levels 1, 2, and 3. This update is effective for
interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009. The Company adopted this
guidance during the first quarter of 2010 and the adoption of this guidance had no impact on its
consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
3. Business Combinations
The Company uses its best estimates and assumptions as a part of the purchase price allocation
process to accurately value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the business combination
date, its estimates and assumptions are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. As a
result, during the preliminary purchase price allocation period, which may be up to one year from
the business combination date, the Company records adjustments to the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. The Company records adjustments to
assets acquired or liabilities assumed subsequent to the purchase price allocation period in its
operating results in the period in which the adjustments were determined.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010,
approximately $1.1 million and $2.4 million,
respectively, of transaction related costs are included in the
Companys consolidated statements of operations as a component
of the Companys general and administrative expenses.
Certifica
On November 11, 2009, the Company completed its acquisition of Certifica, a leading analyst of
Internet traffic measurement in Latin America, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Acquisition
dated November 11, 2009, (the Acquisition). Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Acquisition,
the Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Certifica in a cash transaction.
The Acquisition resulted in goodwill of approximately $1.9 million. This amount represents the
residual amount of the total purchase price after allocation to net assets and indentifiable
intangible assets acquired. Included in the total net assets acquired was approximately $679,000 in
liabilities related to uncertain tax positions. The amount recorded for goodwill is consistent with
the Companys intentions for the acquisition of Certifica. The Company acquired Certifica to
strengthen its presence in the Latin America region and enable the Company to offer hybrid
measurement as part of its Media Metrix 360 initiative using the same state-of-the-art measurement
technologies the Company uses elsewhere in the world.
Definite-lived intangible assets of $1.2 million consist of the value assigned to Certificas
customer relationships, trade name and its core technology of $946,000, $157,000 and $51,000
respectively. The useful lives range from two to seven years (see Note 2).
The Company is in the process of evaluating the opening balance sheet liabilities and other
tax related items. The Company has included the financial results of Certifica in its consolidated
financial statements beginning November 11, 2009.
ARSgroup
On February 19, 2010, the Company completed its acquisition of ARSgroup (ARS), a leading
technology-driven market research firm that measures the persuasion of advertising on TV and
multi-media platforms, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Acquisition dated February 10, 2010,
(the ARS Acquisition). Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Acquisition, the Company acquired
all of the outstanding common stock of ARS in a cash transaction.
The ARS Acquisition resulted in goodwill of approximately $8.2 million. This amount represents
the residual amount of the total purchase price of $17.7 million after allocation to net assets and
indentifiable intangible assets acquired. The amount recorded for goodwill is consistent with the
Companys intentions for the acquisition of ARS. The Company acquired ARS to provide it with
technology-driven market research capabilities for measuring the effectiveness of advertising
creative content. The additional resources will allow the Company to create new products and tools
for designing and measuring more effective advertising on TV, online, and cross media campaigns.
Definite-lived intangible assets of $9.5 million consist of the value assigned to ARSs
methodology and database, customer relationships and trade name of $4.1 million, $4.1 million and
$1.3 million, respectively. The useful lives range from two to ten years (see Note 2).
ARS made an Internal Revenue Code section 338(h)(10) election with respect to the acquisition
transaction. With such an election, the Company has fair market value basis in the ARS assets and
liabilities for both tax and book purposes and no opening deferred tax balances. The Company is in
the process of evaluating other tax related items. The Company has included the financial results
of ARS in its consolidated financial statements beginning February 19, 2010.
Nexius, Inc.
On July 1, 2010, the Company completed its acquisition of Nexius, a leading a
provider of carrier-grade mobile network analysis and intelligence solution, of which the Company
acquired the Nexiuss product portfolio, pursuant to a Stock
Purchase Agreement dated July 1, 2010 (the
Nexius Acquisition).
12
The aggregate amount of the consideration paid by the Company upon the closing of the
transaction was $20.9 million, of which approximately $3.0 million was paid in cash to satisfy
certain of Nexiuss existing debt obligations. Following payment of transaction expenses, the
remaining estimated merger consideration of $15.3 million in cash and an aggregate of 158,070
shares of the Companys common stock valued at $2.6 million was paid to the Nexius shareholders and holders of certain
Nexius equity rights.
The Nexius Acquisition resulted in goodwill of approximately $13.7 million. This amount represents
the residual amount of the total purchase price after allocation to net assets and indentifiable
intangible assets acquired. The amount recorded for goodwill is consistent with the Companys
intentions for the acquisition of Nexius. The Company acquired Nexius to solidify it as a leader in
the mobile category.
Definite-lived intangible assets of $17.1 million consist of the value assigned to Nexiuss
customer relationships, core technology and trade name of $14.5 million, $1.6 million and $1.0
million respectively. The useful lives range from two to twelve years (see Note 2).
The Company is in the process of evaluating the opening balance sheet liabilities and other
tax related items and may continue to adjust the preliminary purchase price allocation after
obtaining more information about asset valuations and liabilities assumed. The Company has included
the financial results of Nexius in its consolidated financial statements beginning July 1, 2010.
The preliminary purchase price is allocated as follows (in thousands) (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
4 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
484 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
57 |
|
Deferred tax asset |
|
|
1,621 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
290 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
(1,390 |
) |
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
(456 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
|
|
(3,395 |
) |
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
(6,685 |
) |
Note Payable |
|
|
(393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net tangible liabilities acquired |
|
|
(9,863 |
) |
Definite-lived intangible assets acquired |
|
|
17,050 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
13,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated purchase price |
|
$ |
20,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the preliminary purchase price allocation, the estimated fair
value of the deferred revenue assumed from Nexius in connection with the Nexius Acquisition was determined
utilizing a cost build-up approach. The cost build-up approach determines fair value by estimating
the costs relating to fulfilling the assumed contractual obligations plus a market profit margin.
The present value of the sum of the costs and operating profit approximates the amount that the
Company would be required to pay a third party to assume the obligations. The estimated costs to
fulfill the obligation were based on the historical direct costs related to providing the services.
Nedstat B.V.
On
August 31, 2010, the Company completed its acquisition of Nedstat, a
leading provider of technology that helps web sites, particularly publishers and video companies,
analyze the behavior of their users with powerful analytic tools, pursuant to the Stock Purchase
Agreement dated August 31, 2010 (the Nedstat
Acquisition).
The aggregate amount of the consideration paid by the Company upon the closing of the
transaction was approximately $34.4 million in cash and an aggregate of 58,045 shares of the
Companys common stock valued at $1.1 million was issued to two key shareholders of Nedstat.
The Nedstat Acquisition resulted in goodwill of approximately $16.8 million. This amount represents
the residual amount of the total purchase price after allocation to net assets and indentifiable
intangible assets acquired. The amount recorded for goodwill is consistent with the Companys
intentions for the acquisition of Nedstat. The Company acquired
Nedstat to help transform the Company into a
broad based Digital Business Analytics company and solidify its Unified Digital Measurement
(UDM) platform.
Definite-lived intangible assets of $18.7 million consist of the value assigned to Nedstats
customer relationships, core technology and trade name of $15.2 million, $1.9 million and $1.6
million, respectively. The useful lives range from two to seven years (see Note 2).
The Company is in the process of evaluating the opening balance sheet liabilities and other
tax related items and may continue to adjust the preliminary purchase price allocation after
obtaining more information about asset valuations and liabilities assumed. The Company has included
the financial results of Nedstat in its consolidated financial statements beginning September 1,
2010.
13
The preliminary purchase price is allocated as follows (in thousands) (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
622 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
2,939 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
177 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
1,520 |
|
Deferred tax asset |
|
|
3,317 |
|
Other long term assets |
|
|
224 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
(878 |
) |
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
(2,283 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
|
|
(5,583 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net tangible assets acquired |
|
|
55 |
|
Definite-lived intangible assets acquired |
|
|
18,673 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
16,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated purchase price |
|
$ |
35,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the preliminary purchase price allocation, the estimated fair
value of the deferred revenue assumed from Nedstat in connection with the Nedstat Acquisition was determined
utilizing a cost build-up approach. The cost build-up approach determines fair value by estimating
the costs relating to fulfilling the assumed contractual obligations plus a market profit margin.
The present value of the sum of the costs and operating profit approximates the amount that the
Company would be required to pay a third party to assume the obligations. The estimated costs to
fulfill the obligation were based on the historical direct costs related to providing the services.
Pro Forma Adjusted Summary
The results of Nexius and Nedstats operations have been included in the Consolidated
Financial Statements subsequent to the acquisition dates.
The unaudited financial information provided below summarizes the combined results of
operations of the Company and Nexius and Nedstat on a pro forma basis, as though the companies
had been combined as of the beginning of the periods presented. The
unaudited pro forma adjusted summary combines the historical results
for the Company for the periods presented with the historical results
for Nexius and Nedstat for those same periods. The pro forma financial information
is presented for informational purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of the Companys
financial position or results of operations, which would actually have been obtained had such
transaction been completed as of the date or for the periods presented, or of the financial
position or results of operations that may be obtained in the future.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
47,531 |
|
|
$ |
37,749 |
|
|
$ |
134,582 |
|
|
$ |
111,804 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(3,726 |
) |
|
$ |
(906 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,664 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,281 |
) |
Basic loss per share to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
Diluted loss per share to common
stockholders |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
For
pro forma adjusted summary purposes, the financial impacts of
Certifica and ARS were not included as they were not significant
individually or in the aggregate.
4. Investments and Fair Value Measurements
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had $2.6 million and $2.8 million,
respectively, in long-term investments consisting of four separate auction rate securities with a
par value of $4.3 million.
Auction rate securities are generally long-term debt instruments that were intended to provide
liquidity through a Dutch auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at
pre-determined calendar intervals, generally every 28 days. This mechanism typically allows
existing investors to rollover their holdings and to continue to own their respective securities or
liquidate their holdings by selling their securities at par
14
value. These securities often are insured against loss of principal and interest by bond
insurers. In prior years, the Company invested in these securities for short periods of time as
part of its investment policy. However, since 2007, the uncertainties in the credit markets have
limited the ability of the Company to liquidate its holdings of certain auction rate securities
because the amount of securities submitted for sale has exceeded the amount of purchase orders.
Accordingly, the Company continues to hold these long-term securities and is due interest at a
higher rate than similar securities for which auctions have cleared. The four remaining securities
were valued using a discounted cash flow model that takes into consideration the financial
condition of the issuers, the workout period, the discount rate and other factors.
As of September 30, 2010, based on the Companys current fair value estimate, the Company
recorded an $188,000 unrealized loss on these investments. The Company is unsure as to when the
liquidity issues relating to these investments will improve. Accordingly, the Company classified
these securities as non-current as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. If the credit
ratings of the issuers, the bond insurers or the collateral deteriorate further, the Company may
further adjust the carrying value of these investments.
Marketable securities, which are classified as available-for-sale, are summarized below (in
thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Classification on Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Short-Term |
|
|
Long-Term |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Investments |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
As of September 30, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in public company stock |
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Auction rate securities |
|
|
2,380 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
2,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,392 |
|
|
$ |
241 |
|
|
$ |
2,633 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
2,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Classification on Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Short-Term |
|
|
Long-Term |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gain |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Investments |
|
As of December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. treasury notes |
|
$ |
29,810 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
29,833 |
|
|
$ |
29,833 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Auction rate securities |
|
|
2,380 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
2,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32,190 |
|
|
$ |
452 |
|
|
$ |
32,642 |
|
|
$ |
29,833 |
|
|
$ |
2,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no gross unrealized losses related to available-for-sale securities as of
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Cash equivalents have original maturity dates of three months or less. All investments,
excluding auction rate securities, have original maturity dates between three months and two years.
Auction rate securities have original maturity dates in excess of fifteen years.
The fair value hierarchy of the Companys marketable securities at fair value as of September
30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reporting Date Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in public company stock |
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Auction rate securities |
|
|
2,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,633 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
2,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reporting Date Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. treasury notes |
|
$ |
29,833 |
|
|
$ |
29,833 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Auction rate securities |
|
|
2,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
32,642 |
|
|
$ |
29,833 |
|
|
$ |
2,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for
the major classes of assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3) (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term |
|
|
Investments |
Balance on December 31, 2009
|
|
$ |
2,809 |
|
Reduction in unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income
|
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on September 30, 2010 (unaudited)
|
|
$ |
2,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
5. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Approximately $17.0 million and $1.9 million of the Companys goodwill are recorded in Euros and
the local currencies of its South American subsidiaries, respectively, and therefore, are subject
to foreign currency translation adjustments. The change in the carrying value of goodwill for the
nine months ended September 30, 2010 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
42,014 |
|
Purchase price allocation for ARS (unaudited) |
|
|
8,217 |
|
Purchase price allocation for Nexius (unaudited) |
|
|
13,701 |
|
Purchase price allocation for Nedstat (unaudited) |
|
|
16,764 |
|
Foreign currency translation (unaudited) |
|
|
1,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of September 30, 2010 (unaudited) |
|
$ |
81,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
Certain of the Companys intangible assets are recorded in British Pounds, Euros and
the local currencies of its South American subsidiaries, and therefore, the gross carrying amount
and accumulated amortization are subject to foreign currency translation adjustments. The carrying
values of the Companys amortized acquired intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade names |
|
$ |
4,104 |
|
|
$ |
(276 |
) |
|
$ |
3,828 |
|
|
$ |
165 |
|
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
|
$ |
151 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
38,911 |
|
|
|
(2,008 |
) |
|
|
36,903 |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
(709 |
) |
|
|
3,291 |
|
Acquired
methodologies/technologies |
|
|
10,219 |
|
|
|
(1,258 |
) |
|
|
8,961 |
|
|
|
2,479 |
|
|
|
(599 |
) |
|
|
1,880 |
|
Intellectual property |
|
|
2,566 |
|
|
|
(599 |
) |
|
|
1,967 |
|
|
|
2,568 |
|
|
|
(407 |
) |
|
|
2,161 |
|
Panel |
|
|
1,627 |
|
|
|
(542 |
) |
|
|
1,085 |
|
|
|
1,763 |
|
|
|
(501 |
) |
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
57,427 |
|
|
$ |
(4,683 |
) |
|
$ |
52,744 |
|
|
$ |
10,975 |
|
|
$ |
(2,230 |
) |
|
$ |
8,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was approximately $1.4 million and
$2.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and $385,000 and
$1.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
The weighted average remaining amortization period by major asset class as of September 30,
2010, is as follows (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In years) |
|
Trade names |
|
|
5.0 |
|
Acquired
methodologies/technologies |
|
|
6.7 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
8.6 |
|
Panel |
|
|
4.7 |
|
Intellectual property |
|
|
7.7 |
|
16
The estimated future amortization of acquired intangible assets as of September 30, 2010 is as
follows (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
1,988 |
|
2011 |
|
|
7,938 |
|
2012 |
|
|
7,592 |
|
2013 |
|
|
6,971 |
|
2014 |
|
|
6,927 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
21,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
52,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
6. Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
In March 2010, the Company increased its equipment line of credit with Banc of America Leasing
& Capital, LLC to $11.2 million. The equipment line of credit is available to lease new software,
hardware and other computer equipment as the Company expands its technology infrastructure in
support of its business growth.
In addition to equipment financed through capital leases, the Company is obligated under
various noncancelable operating leases for office facilities and equipment. These leases generally
provide for renewal options and escalation increases. Future minimum payments under noncancelable
lease agreements with initial terms of one year or more are as follows (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Operating |
|
|
|
Leases |
|
|
Leases |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
701 |
|
|
$ |
1,707 |
|
2011 |
|
|
2,803 |
|
|
|
6,337 |
|
2012 |
|
|
2,680 |
|
|
|
5,578 |
|
2013 |
|
|
1,606 |
|
|
|
4,771 |
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,867 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments |
|
|
7,790 |
|
|
$ |
41,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less amount representing interest |
|
|
(525 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of net minimum lease payments |
|
|
7,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(2,505 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations, long-term |
|
$ |
4,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total rent expense was $1.4 million and $4.1 million for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and $1.2 million and $3.7 million for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the
Company recorded $405,000 of deferred rent and capitalized assets as a result of landlord
allowances in connection with its Toronto office lease. The deferred rent will be applied to rent
expense recognized by the Company over the lease term.
Contingencies
On September 28, 2010, the Company extended its $5.0 million revolving line of credit with
Bank of America, with an interest rate equal to BBA LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin based upon
certain financial ratios, through November 30, 2010. This line of credit includes no restrictive
financial covenants. The Company maintains letters of credit in lieu of security deposits with
respect to certain office leases. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, five letters of
credit were reduced by approximately $646,000 and no amounts were borrowed against the line of
credit. As of September 30, 2010, $3.3 million of letters of credit were outstanding, leaving $1.7
million available for additional letters of credit or other borrowings. These letters of credit may
be reduced periodically provided the Company meets the conditional criteria of each related lease
agreement.
17
The Company has no asserted claims as of September 30, 2010, but is from time to time exposed
to unasserted potential claims encountered in the normal course of business. Although the outcome
of any legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that the final
resolution of these matters will not materially affect the Companys consolidated financial
position or results of operations.
7. Income Taxes
The Companys income tax provision for interim periods is calculated by applying its estimated
annual effective tax rate on ordinary income before taxes to year-to-date ordinary book income
before taxes. The income tax effects of any extraordinary, significant unusual or infrequent items
not included in ordinary book income are determined separately and recognized in the period in
which the items arise.
During the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010, the Company recorded income tax
benefit of $1.2 million and income tax expense of $874,000, respectively, resulting in effective
tax rates of 35.6% and 418.2%, respectively, for such periods. During the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded income tax expense of $1.8 million and $4.4 million,
respectively, resulting in effective tax rates of 65.9% and 64.9%, respectively, for such periods.
These effective tax rates differ from the Federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to the
effects of state income taxes, foreign income taxes, nondeductible expenses such as certain stock
compensation and meals and entertainment, and changes in statutory tax rates which were enacted in
the current year. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, certain
shares related to restricted stock awards vested at times when the Companys stock price was
substantially lower than the fair value of those shares at the time of grant. As a result, the
income tax deduction related to such shares is less than the expense previously recognized for book
purposes. Such shortfalls reduce additional paid-in capital to the extent windfall tax benefits
have been previously recognized. However, as described below, the Company has not yet recognized
windfall tax benefits because these tax benefits have not resulted in a reduction of current taxes
payable. Therefore, the impact of these shortfalls totaling $41,000 and $342,000 have been included
in income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and
$96,000 and $776,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. The
exercise of certain stock options and the vesting of certain restricted stock awards during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, generated income tax deductions equal to
the excess of the fair market value over the exercise price or grant date fair value as applicable.
The Company will not recognize a deferred tax asset with respect to the excess of tax over book
stock compensation deductions until the tax deductions actually reduce its current taxes payable.
As such, the Company has not recorded a deferred tax asset in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements
related to the additional net operating losses generated from the windfall tax deductions
associated with the exercise of these stock options and the vesting of the restricted stock awards.
If and when the Company utilizes these net operating losses to reduce income taxes payable, the tax
benefit will be recorded as an increase in additional paid-in capital.
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had a valuation allowance of $4.9
million and $3.6 million, respectively, related to the acquired deferred tax assets (primarily net
operating loss carryforwards) of the M:Metrics UK subsidiary, the
deferred tax assets related to the
value of the auction rate securities, and the deferred tax assets of the foreign subsidiaries that
are in their start-up phases. The increase in valuation allowance of approximately $1.3 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was attributable to the current year net operating
losses generated and expected to expire unutilized by certain foreign subsidiaries.
As of September 30, 2010, the Company concluded that no events occurred during the nine months
ended September 30, 2010 that would significantly impact its valuation allowance against deferred
tax assets. Management will continue to evaluate its valuation allowance position on a regular
basis. To the extent the Company determines that, based on the weight of available evidence, all or
a portion of its valuation allowance is no longer necessary, the Company will recognize an income
tax benefit in the period such determination is made for the reversal of the valuation allowance.
If management determines that, based on the weight of available evidence, it is
more-likely-than-not that all or a portion of the net deferred tax assets will not be realized, the
Company may recognize income tax expense in the period such determination is made to increase the
valuation allowance. It is possible that any such reduction of or addition to the Companys
valuation allowance may have a material impact on the Companys results from operations.
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of
approximately $1.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The increase in unrecognized tax
benefits of approximately $162,000 is attributable to additional uncertain tax positions identified
during the nine months of 2010, a portion of which was acquired as part of the ARS and Nedstat
acquisitions. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax
benefits in income tax expense. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the amount of
accrued interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits was
approximately $699,000 and
$489,000, respectively.
The Company or one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. Federal
jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. For income tax returns filed by the
Company, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. Federal examinations by tax authorities for years
before 2007 or state and local examinations by tax authorities for years before 2006 although tax
attribute carryforwards generated prior to these years may still be adjusted upon examination by
tax authorities.
8. Stockholders Equity
1999 Stock Option Plan and 2007 Equity Incentive Plan
Prior to the effective date of the registration statement for the Companys initial public
offering (IPO) on June 26, 2007, eligible employees and non-employees were awarded options to
purchase shares of the Companys common stock, restricted stock or restricted stock units pursuant
to the Companys 1999 Stock Plan (the 1999 Plan). Upon the effective date of the registration
statement of the Companys IPO, the Company ceased using the 1999 Plan for the issuance of new
equity awards. Upon the closing of the Companys IPO on July 2, 2007, the Company established its
2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2007 Plan and together with the 1999 Plan, the Plans). The 1999
Plan will continue to govern the terms and conditions of outstanding awards granted thereunder, but
no further shares are authorized for new awards
under the 1999 Plan. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Plans provided for the
issuance of a maximum of approximately 7.8 million shares and
18
6.6 million shares, respectively, of common stock. In addition, the 2007 Plan provides for
annual increases in the number of shares available for issuance thereunder on the first day of each
fiscal year beginning with the 2008 fiscal year, equal to the lesser of: (i) 4% of the outstanding
shares of the Companys common stock on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year; (ii)
1,800,000 shares; or (iii) such other amount as the Companys board of directors may determine. The
vesting period of options granted under the Plans is determined by the Board of Directors,
although, for service-based options the vesting has historically been generally ratably over a
four-year period. Options generally expire 10 years from the date of the grant. Effective January
1, 2010, the shares available for grant increased 1,215,423 pursuant to the automatic share reserve
increase provision under the Plans. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2010, a total of 1,633,214
shares were available for future grant under the 2007 Plan.
The Company estimates the fair value of stock option awards using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing formula and a single option award approach. The Company then amortizes the fair
value of awards expected to vest on a ratable straight-line basis over the requisite service
periods of the awards, which is generally the period from the grant date to the end of the vesting
period.
On May 6, 2010, the Compensation Committee of the Companys Board of Directors awarded on May
4, 2010, a total of 1,043,045 stock options to the Companys then employed named executive
officers. These options are subject to market-based vesting, whereby 100% of the shares subject to
option will vest in the event that the Companys common stock closing price as reported by the
NASDAQ Global Market exceeds an average of $30 per share for a consecutive thirty-day period prior
to May 4, 2012 (the Trigger). 50% of the shares subject to the options will vest upon achievement
of the Trigger and the remaining 50% of the shares subject to the options will vest on the one year
anniversary of the achievement of the Trigger, subject to the named executive officers continued
status as a service provider of the Company through such dates. Stock-based compensation expense
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 included $1.4 million and $2.3 million
related to the market-based stock options.
In July 2010, the
Compensation Committee of the Companys Board of Directors authorized the accelerated vesting of
certain shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units. The
acceleration of 63,678 shares
occurred on July 30, 2010 with a second tranche to be
accelerated on November 15, 2010
for approximately 63,000 shares. Stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 included approximately $1.1 million due to the
accelerated vesting.
The following are the weighted-average assumptions used in valuing the stock options granted
during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and a discussion of the Companys assumptions. No
stock options were issued during the three months ended September 30, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three and Nine |
|
|
|
Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
67.79 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.90 |
% |
Expected life of options (in years) |
|
|
2.00 |
|
Dividend yield The Company has never declared or paid dividends on its common stock and has
no plans to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.
Expected volatility Volatility is a measure of the amount by which a financial variable
such as a share price has fluctuated (historical volatility) or is expected to fluctuate (expected
volatility) during a period. The expected volatility is calculated based on the weekly closing
price volatility of the Companys common stock for the period from its initial public offering
until the grant date.
Risk-free interest rate The Company used rates on the grant date of zero-coupon government
bonds with maturities over periods covering the term of the awards, converted to continuously
compounded forward rates.
Expected life of the options This is the period of time that the options granted are
expected to remain outstanding.
A summary of the Plans is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
| |
Remaining | |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
| |
Contractual |
| |
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Number of |
| |
Exercise |
| |
Term |
| |
Value (in |
|
|
|
Shares |
| |
Price |
| |
(in years) |
| |
thousands) |
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
993,279 |
|
|
$ |
2.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted (unaudited)
|
|
|
1,043,045 |
|
|
$ |
18.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised (unaudited)
|
|
|
215,098 |
|
|
$ |
4.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,730 |
|
Options forfeited (unaudited)
|
|
|
5,628 |
|
|
$ |
9.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options expired (unaudited)
|
|
|
8,857 |
|
|
$ |
4.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at September 30, 2010 (unaudited)
|
|
|
1,806,741 |
|
|
$ |
11.13 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
$ |
22,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at September 30, 2010 (unaudited)
|
|
|
757,544 |
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
|
|
3.75 |
|
|
$ |
16,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
The intrinsic value of exercised stock options is calculated based on the difference between
the exercise price and the quoted market price of the Companys common stock as of the close of the
exercise date. The aggregate intrinsic value for options outstanding and exercisable is calculated
as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying stock option awards and the quoted
market price of the Companys common stock at September 30, 2010. The aggregate intrinsic value of
exercised stock options is calculated based on the difference between the exercise price and the
quoted market price of the Companys common stock as of the close of the exercise date. As of
September 30, 2010, total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options
granted prior to that date is estimated at $4.2 million, which the Company expects to recognize
over a weighted average period of approximately 1.04 years. Total unrecognized compensation expense
is estimated and may be increased or decreased in future periods for subsequent grants or
forfeitures.
The Companys nonvested stock awards are comprised of restricted stock and restricted stock
units. The Company has a right of repurchase on such shares that lapse at a rate of twenty-five
percent (25%) of the total shares awarded at each successive anniversary of the initial award date,
provided that the employee continues to provide services to the Company. In the event that an
employee terminates their employment with the Company, any shares that remain unvested and
consequently subject to the right of repurchase shall be automatically reacquired by the Company at
the original purchase price paid by the employee. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010,
a total of 126,690 forfeited shares of restricted stock have been repurchased by the Company at no
cost. A summary of the status for nonvested stock awards as of September 30, 2010 is presented as
follows (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number |
| |
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted |
| |
of Shares |
| |
Grant-Date |
|
|
|
Restricted |
| |
Stock |
| |
Underlying |
| |
Fair |
Nonvested Stock Awards |
|
Stock |
|
|
Units |
|
|
Awards |
|
|
Value |
Nonvested at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
1,599,283 |
|
|
|
186,819 |
|
|
|
1,786,102 |
|
|
$ |
13.11 |
|
Granted (unaudited)
|
|
|
958,194 |
|
|
|
189,900 |
|
|
|
1,148,094 |
|
|
|
16.49 |
|
Vested (unaudited)
|
|
|
780,638 |
|
|
|
62,605 |
|
|
|
843,243 |
|
|
|
13.69 |
|
Forfeited (unaudited)
|
|
|
126,690 |
|
|
|
21,478 |
|
|
|
148,168 |
|
|
|
13.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at September 30, 2010 (unaudited)
|
|
|
1,650,149 |
|
|
|
292,636 |
|
|
|
1,942,785 |
|
|
$ |
14.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value for all non-vested shares of restricted common stock
and restricted stock units outstanding as of September 30, 2010 was $45.7 million. The weighted
average remaining contractual life for all non-vested shares of restricted common stock and
restricted stock units as of September 30, 2010 was 2.32 years.
The Company granted nonvested stock awards at no cost to recipients during the nine months
ended September 30, 2010. As of September 30, 2010, total unrecognized compensation expense related
to non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units was $23.5 million, which the Company
expects to recognize over a weighted average period of approximately 1.73 years. Total unrecognized
compensation expense may be increased or decreased in future periods for subsequent grants or
forfeitures.
Of the 843,243 shares of the Companys restricted stock and restricted stock units vesting
during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company repurchased 291,256 shares at an
aggregate purchase price of approximately $4.7 million pursuant to the stockholders right under
the Plans to elect to use common stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations.
Shares Reserved for Issuance
At September 30, 2010, the Company had reserved for future issuance the following shares of
common stock upon the exercise of options and warrants (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock available for future issuances under the Plans |
|
|
1,633,214 |
|
Common stock available for outstanding options and restricted stock units |
|
|
2,099,377 |
|
Common stock warrants |
|
|
24,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,756,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
On July 1, 2010, in connection with its purchase all of the outstanding capital
stock of Nexius, the Company issued a total of 158,070 unregistered shares of comScore common stock
as partial consideration for such acquisition.
On August 31, 2010, in connection with its purchase of all of the
outstanding capital stock of Nedstat, the Company issued a total of 58,045 shares of common stock
to
20
two key employee shareholders of Nedstat. These shares were issued pursuant to the terms of Stock
Purchase Agreements based on the purchase of such number of shares equal to 30% of such
sharesholders respective consideration received in the acquisition of Nedstat by the Company.
9. Geographic Information
The Company attributes revenues to customers based on the location of the customer. The
composition of the Companys sales to unaffiliated customers between those in the United States and
those in other locations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 is set
forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
United States |
|
$ |
36,797 |
|
|
$ |
26,983 |
|
|
$ |
102,072 |
|
|
$ |
79,861 |
|
Canada |
|
|
2,038 |
|
|
|
1,588 |
|
|
|
5,828 |
|
|
|
4,416 |
|
Europe (EMEA) |
|
|
4,932 |
|
|
|
2,830 |
|
|
|
10,458 |
|
|
|
8,538 |
|
Latin America |
|
|
1,419 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
4,057 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
Asia |
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
1,387 |
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues |
|
$ |
45,703 |
|
|
$ |
31,916 |
|
|
$ |
123,802 |
|
|
$ |
93,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The composition of the Companys property and equipment between those in the United
States and those in other countries as of the end of each period is set forth below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
21,035 |
|
|
$ |
17,023 |
|
Canada |
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Europe |
|
|
1,708 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
Latin America/Asia |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
23,175 |
|
|
$ |
17,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes to
those statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition to
historical financial information, the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking
statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results and timing of
selected events may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as
a result of many factors, including those discussed under Risk Factors and elsewhere in this
document. See also Cautionary Notes Concerning Forward-Looking Statements at the beginning of
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview
We provide a leading digital marketing intelligence platform that helps our customers make
better-informed business decisions and implement more effective digital business strategies. Our
products and solutions offer our customers deep insights into consumer behavior, including
objective, detailed information regarding usage of their online properties and those of their
competitors, coupled with information on consumer demographic characteristics, attitudes,
lifestyles and offline behavior.
21
Our digital marketing intelligence platform is comprised of proprietary databases
and a computational infrastructure that measures, analyzes and reports on digital activity. The
foundation of our platform is data collected from our comScore panel of approximately two million
Internet users worldwide who have granted us explicit permission to confidentially measure their
Internet usage patterns, online and certain offline buying behavior and other activities. By
applying advanced statistical methodologies to our panel data, we project consumers online
behavior for the total online population and a wide variety of user categories. This panel
information is complemented by a Unified Digital Measurement solution to digital audience
measurement. Unified Digital Measurement blends panel and server methodologies into a solution that
provides a direct linkage and reconciliation between server and panel measurement.
We deliver our digital marketing intelligence through our comScore Media Metrix product
family, through our comScore Marketing Solutions products and, since May 2008, through our
M:Metrics products suite. Media Metrix delivers digital media intelligence by providing an
independent, third-party measurement of the size, behavior and characteristics of Web site and
online advertising network audiences among home, work and university Internet users as well as
insight into the effectiveness of online advertising. Our Marketing Solutions products combine the
proprietary information gathered from the comScore panel with the vertical industry expertise of
comScore analysts to deliver digital marketing intelligence, including the measurement of online
advertising effectiveness, customized for specific industries. We typically deliver our Media
Metrix products electronically in the form of weekly, monthly or quarterly reports. Customers can
access current and historical Media Metrix data and analyze these data anytime online. Our
M:Metrics products suite connects mobile consumer behavior, content merchandising, and device
capabilities to provide comprehensive mobile market intelligence. Customers can access our
M:Metrics data sets and reports anytime online. Our Marketing Solutions products are typically
delivered on a monthly, quarterly or ad hoc basis through electronic reports and analyses.
Our company was founded in August 1999. By 2000, we had established a panel of Internet users
and began delivering digital marketing intelligence products that measured online browsing and
buying behavior to our first customers. We also introduced netScore, our initial syndicated
Internet audience measurement product. We accelerated our introduction of new products in 2003 with
the launch of Plan Metrix (formerly AiM 2.0), qSearch, and the Campaign R/F (Reach and Frequency)
analysis system and product offerings that measure online activity at the local market level. By
2004, we had built a global panel of approximately two million Internet users. In that year, in
cooperation with Arbitron, we launched a service that provides ratings of online radio audiences.
In 2005, we expanded our presence in Europe by opening an office in London. In 2006, we continued
to expand our measurement capabilities with the launch of World Metrix, a product that provides
worldwide data on digital media usage, and Video Metrix, our product that measures the audience for
streaming online video. In 2007, we completed our initial public offering and we also launched ten
new products during that year, including Campaign Metrix, qSearch 2.0, Ad Metrix, Brand Metrix,
Segment Metrix and comScore Marketer. During 2008, we launched Ad Metrix-Advertiser View, a tool
for agencies and publishers designed to support their media buying and selling activities and
supply their competitive intelligence needs, Plan Metrix, the second generation of our media
planning product, and Extended Web Measurement, which allows the tracking of distributed web
content across third party sites, such as video, music, gaming applications, widgets and social
media. Beginning in Summer 2009, the panel information has been complemented by comScore Media
Metrix 360, a Unified Digital Measurement solution to digital audience measurement that blends
panel and server methodologies into an approach that provides a direct linkage and reconciliation
between server and panel measurement.
We have complemented our internal development initiatives with select acquisitions. On June 6,
2002, we acquired certain Media Metrix assets from Jupiter Media Metrix, Inc. Through this
acquisition, we acquired certain Internet audience measurement services that report details of Web
site usage and visitor demographics. On July 28, 2004, we acquired the outstanding stock of Denaro
and Associates, Inc, otherwise known as Q2 Brand Intelligence, Inc. or Q2, to improve our ability
to provide our customers more robust survey research integrated with our underlying digital
marketing intelligence platform. On January 4, 2005, we acquired the assets and assumed certain
liabilities of SurveySite Inc., or SurveySite. Through this acquisition, we acquired proprietary
Internet-based data-collection technologies and increased our customer penetration and revenues in
the survey business. On May 28, 2008, we acquired the outstanding stock of M:Metrics, Inc. to
expand our abilities to provide our customers a more robust solution for the mobile medium. In the
middle of November 2009, we acquired Certifica, Inc., a leader in web measurement in Latin America,
as part of our global expansion. Certifica maintains offices and sales resources in six Latin
American countries, which we hope will provide a platform to enhance our business in that region.
On February 10, 2010, we acquired the outstanding stock of ARSgroup, Inc. to expand our ability to
provide our clients with actionable information to improve their creative and strategic messaging
targeted against specific audiences. On July 1, 2010, we
acquired the outstanding stock of Nexius, Inc., or Nexius.
Nexius is a provider of mobile carrier-grade products that deliver network analysis focused on the
experience of wireless subscribers, as well as network intelligence with respect to performance,
capacity and configuration analytics. On August 31, 2010, we acquired the outstanding stock of
Nedstat B.V., or Nedstat. Nedstat is a provider of web analytics and innovative video measurement
solutions.
Our total revenues have grown to $127.7 million during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
and $123.8 million for the first three quarters of 2010 from $66.3 million during the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2006. By comparison, our total expenses from operations have grown to $118.2
million during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 and $123.9 million during the first three
quarters of 2010 from $60.7 million during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. The growth in
our revenues has been primarily the result of:
|
|
|
increased sales to existing customers, as a result of our efforts to deepen our relationships
with these clients by increasing their awareness of, and confidence in, the value of our digital
marketing intelligence platform; |
|
|
|
|
growth in our customer base through the addition of new customers; |
|
|
|
|
the sales of new products to existing and new customers; |
|
|
|
|
growth in sales outside of the U.S. as a result of entering into new international markets in, and |
|
|
|
|
growth due to acquisitions. |
22
As of September 30, 2010, we had 1,682 customers, 229 of which came from acquired businesses,
compared to 706 as of December 31, 2006. We sell most of our products through our direct sales
force.
As a result of the recent global financial crisis in the credit markets, softness in the
housing markets, difficulties in the financial services sector and continuing economic
uncertainties, the direction and relative strength of the U.S. and global economies have become
increasingly uncertain. During 2009, we experienced a limited number of our current and potential
customers ceasing, delaying or reducing renewals of existing subscriptions and purchases of new or
additional services and products presumably due to the economic downturn. Further, certain of our
existing customers exited the market due to industry consolidation and bankruptcy in connection
with these challenging economic conditions. During the first half of 2010 the U.S. and other
economics showed signs of recovery and we continued to add net new customers at a rate higher than
quarterly average net increases during 2009. In addition, our existing customers renewed their
subscriptions at a rate of over 91% based on dollars renewed during the first three quarters of
2010. However, if economic recovery slows or adverse economic conditions continue or further
deteriorate, our operating results could be adversely affected.
Our Revenues
We derive our revenues primarily from the fees that we charge for subscription-based products
and customized projects. We define subscription-based revenues as revenues that we generate from
products that we deliver to a customer on a recurring basis. We define project revenues as revenues
that we generate from customized projects that are performed for a specific customer on a
non-recurring basis. We market our subscription-based products, customized projects and survey
services within the comScore Media Metrix product family, comScore Marketing Solutions, our mobile
solutions including Nexius products, and Nedstats web analytics solutions.
A significant characteristic of our business model is our large percentage of
subscription-based contracts. Subscription-based revenues accounted
for 86% of total revenues
during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, 86% of total revenues in 2009, 83% of total
revenues in 2008 and 79% of total revenues in 2007.
Many of our customers who initially purchased a customized project have subsequently purchased
one of our subscription-based products. Similarly, many of our subscription-based customers have
subsequently purchased additional customized projects.
Historically, we have generated most of our revenues from the sale and delivery of our
products to companies and organizations located within the United States. We intend to expand our
international revenues by selling our products and deploying our direct sales force model in
additional international markets in the future. For the year ended December 31, 2009, our
international revenues were $19.7 million, an increase of $3.2 million, or 19%, compared to 2008.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, our international revenues were $21.7 million, an
increase of $7.7 million, or 54% over international revenues of
$14.0 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009. International revenues comprised approximately 18% of our total revenues for the nine months ending September 30, 2010 and 15% and 14% of our
total revenues for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
We anticipate that revenues from our U.S. customers will continue to constitute the
substantial majority of our revenues, but we expect that revenues from customers outside of the
U.S. will increase as a percentage of total revenues as we build greater international recognition
of our brand and expand our sales operations globally.
Subscription Revenues
We generate a significant proportion of our subscription-based revenues from our Media Metrix
product family. Products within the Media Metrix family include Media Metrix 360, Media Metrix 2.0,
Plan Metrix, World Metrix, Video Metrix and Ad Metrix. These product offerings provide subscribers
with intelligence on digital media usage, audience characteristics, audience demographics and
online and offline purchasing behavior. Customers who subscribe to our Media Metrix products are
provided with login IDs to our web site, have access to our database and can generate reports at
anytime.
We also generate subscription-based revenues from certain reports and analyses provided
through comScore Marketing Solutions, if that work is procured by customers for at least a nine
month period and the customer enters into an agreement to continue or extend the work. Through our
Marketing Solutions products, we deliver digital marketing intelligence relating to specific
industries, such as automotive, consumer packaged goods, entertainment, financial services, media,
pharmaceutical, retail, technology, telecommunications and travel. This marketing intelligence
leverages our global consumer panel and extensive database to deliver information unique to a
particular customers needs on a recurring schedule, as well as on a continual-access basis. Our
Marketing Solutions customer agreements typically include a fixed fee with an initial term of at
least one year. We also provide these products on a non-subscription basis as described under
Project Revenues below.
In addition, we generate subscription-based revenues from survey products that we sell to our
customers. In conducting our surveys, we generally use our global Internet user panel. After
questionnaires are distributed to the panel members and completed, we compile their responses and
then deliver our findings to the customer, who also has ongoing access to the survey response data
as they are compiled and updated over time. These data include responses and information collected
from the actual survey questionnaire and can also include behavioral information that we passively
collect from our panelists. If a customer contractually commits to having a survey conducted on a
recurring basis, we classify the revenues generated from such survey products as subscription-based
revenues. Our contracts for survey services typically include a fixed fee with terms that range
from two months to one year.
On July 1, 2010, we completed our acquisition of Nexius, Inc., resulting in additional revenue
sources, including software licenses, professional services (including implementation, training and
customized consulting services), and maintenance and technical support contracts. Our arrangements
generally contain multiple elements, consisting of the various service offerings. We recognize
software license arrangements that include significant modification and customization of the
software in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC 985-605, Software Recognition and ASC 605-35, Revenue
Recognition-Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts, typically using the completed
contract period method. We currently do not have vendor specific
objective evidence, or VSOE, for the
multiple deliverables and account for all elements in these arrangements as a single unit of
accounting, recognizing the entire arrangement fee as revenue over the service period of the last
delivered element. During the period of performance, billings and costs (to the extent they are
recoverable) are accumulated on the balance sheet, but no profit or income is recorded before user
acceptance of the software license. To the extent estimated costs are expected to exceed revenue
we accrue for costs immediately.
On August 31, 2010, we completed our acquisition of Nedstat, resulting in additional revenue
sources, including software subscriptions, server calls, and professional services (including
training and consulting). Our arrangements generally contain multiple elements, consisting of the
various service offerings, with revenue recognition occurring ratably over the remaining
subscription term after all elements have commenced delivery.
23
Project
Revenues
We generate project revenues by providing customized information reports to our customers on a
nonrecurring basis through comScore Marketing Solutions. For example, a customer in the media
industry might request a custom report that profiles the behavior of the customers active online
users and contrasts their market share and loyalty with similar metrics for a competitors online
user base. If this customer continues to request the report beyond an initial project term of at
least nine months and enters into an agreement to purchase the report on a recurring basis, we
begin to classify these future revenues as subscription-based.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on
our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the U.S. The preparation of these financial statements requires us
to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated
financial statements and the accompanying notes. We base our estimates on historical experience and
on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual
results may differ from these estimates. While our significant accounting policies are described in
more detail in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009, we believe the following accounting policies to be the most critical to the
judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenues when the following fundamental criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence
of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred or the services have been rendered, (iii) the
fee is fixed or determinable, and (iv) collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably
assured.
We generate revenues by providing access to our online database or delivering information
obtained from our database, usually in the form of periodic reports. Revenues are typically
recognized on a straight-line basis over the period in which access to data or reports are
provided, which generally ranges from three to 24 months.
We also generate revenues through survey services under contracts ranging in term from two
months to one year. Our survey services consist of survey and questionnaire design with subsequent
data collection, analysis and reporting. We recognize revenues on a straight-line basis over the
estimated data collection period once the survey or questionnaire design has been delivered. Any
change in the estimated data collection period results in an adjustment to revenues recognized in
future periods.
Certain of our arrangements contain multiple elements, consisting of the various services we
offer. Multiple element arrangements typically consist of a subscription to our online database
combined with customized services. We have determined that there is not objective and reliable
evidence of fair value for any of our services and, therefore, account for all elements in multiple
element arrangements as a single unit of accounting. Access to data under the subscription element
is generally provided shortly after the execution of the contract. However, the initial delivery of
customized services generally occurs subsequent to contract execution. We recognize the entire
arrangement fee over the performance period of the last deliverable. As a result, the total
arrangement fee is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period beginning with the
commencement of the last customized deliverable.
Generally, our contracts are non-refundable and non-cancelable. In the event a portion of a
contract is refundable, revenue recognition is delayed until the refund provisions lapse. A limited
number of customers have the right to cancel their contracts by providing us with written notice of
cancellation. In the event that a customer cancels its contract, it is not entitled to a refund for
prior services, and it will be charged for costs incurred plus services performed up to the
cancellation date.
In connection with our acquisition of Nexius, Inc., we acquired additional revenue sources,
including software licenses, professional services (including implementation, training and
customized consulting services), and maintenance and technical support contracts. Our arrangements
generally contain multiple elements, consisting of the various service offerings. We recognize
software license arrangements that include significant modification and customization of the
software in accordance with ASC 985-605, Software Recognition and ASC 605-35, Revenue
Recognition-Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts, typically using the completed
contract method. We currently do not have VSOE for the
multiple deliverables and account for all elements in these arrangements as a single unit of
accounting, recognizing the entire arrangement fee as revenue over the service period of the last
delivered element. During the period of performance, billings and costs (to the extent they are
recoverable) are accumulated on the balance sheet, but no profit or income is recorded before user
acceptance of the software license. To the extent estimated costs are expected to exceed revenue
we accrue for costs immediately.
In connection with our acquisition of Nedstat, we acquired additional revenue sources,
including software subscriptions, server calls, and professional services (including training and
consulting). Our arrangements generally contain multiple elements, consisting of the various
service offerings, with revenue recognition occurring ratably over the remaining subscription term
after all elements have commenced delivery.
24
Fair Value Measurements
We evaluate the fair value of certain assets and liabilities using the fair value hierarchy.
Fair value is an exit price representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value
is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. We prioritize the inputs used in measuring
fair value using the following hierarchy:
Level 1 observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2 inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either
directly or indirectly;
Level 3 unobservable inputs of which there is little or no market data, which require us to
develop our own assumptions.
This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data, when available, and to minimize the
use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. On a recurring basis, we measure our
marketable securities at fair value and determine the appropriate classification level for each
reporting period. This determination requires significant judgments to be made by us.
Our investment instruments are classified within Level 1 or Level 3 of the fair value
hierarchy. Level 1 investment instruments are valued using quoted market prices. Level 3
instruments are valued using valuation models, primarily discounted cash flow analyses. The types
of instruments valued based on quoted market prices in active markets include all U.S. government
and agency securities. Such instruments are generally classified within Level 1 of the fair value
hierarchy. The types of instruments valued based on significant unobservable inputs include our
illiquid auction rate securities. Our illiquid auction rate securities are valued using a model
that takes into consideration the securities coupon rate, the financial condition of the issuers
and the bond insurers, the expected date liquidity will be restored, as well as an applied
illiquidity discount. Such instruments are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Cash equivalents, investments, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets,
accounts payable, accrued expenses, deferred revenue, deferred rent and capital lease obligations
reported in the consolidated balance sheets equal or approximate their respective fair values.
Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include
intangible assets and goodwill. We recognize these items at fair value when they are considered to
be impaired. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, there were no fair
value adjustments for assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis.
Business Combinations
We recognize all of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, contractual contingencies, and
contingent consideration at their fair value on the acquisition date. Acquisition-related costs are
recognized separately from the acquisition and expensed as incurred. Generally, restructuring costs
incurred in periods subsequent to the acquisition date are expensed when incurred. All subsequent
changes to a valuation allowance or uncertain tax position that relate to the acquired company and
existed at the acquisition date that occur both within the measurement period and as a result of
facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date are recognized as an adjustment to
goodwill. All other changes in valuation allowance are recognized as a reduction or increase to
income tax expense or as a direct adjustment to additional paid-in capital as required. Acquired
in-process research and development is capitalized as an intangible asset and amortized over its
estimated useful life.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
We record goodwill and intangible assets when we acquire other businesses. The allocation of
the purchase price to intangible assets and goodwill involves the extensive use of managements
estimates and assumptions, and the result of the allocation process can have a significant impact
on our future operating results. We estimate the fair value of identifiable intangible assets
acquired using several different valuation approaches, including relief from royalty method, and
income and market approaches. The relief from royalty method assumes that if we did not own the
intangible asset or intellectual property, we would be willing to pay a royalty for its use. We
generally use the relief from royalty method for estimating the value of acquired
technology/methodology assets. The income approach converts the anticipated economic benefits that
we assume will be realized from a given asset into value. Under this approach, value is measured as
the present worth of anticipated future net cash flows generated by an asset. We generally use the
income approach to value customer relationship assets and non-compete agreements. The market
approach compares the acquired asset to similar assets that have been sold. We generally use the
market approach to value trademarks and brand assets.
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their useful lives while goodwill and
indefinite lived assets are not amortized, but rather are periodically tested for impairment. An
impairment review generally requires developing assumptions and projections regarding our operating
performance. We have determined that all of our goodwill is associated with one reporting unit as
we do not operate separate lines of business with respect to our services. Accordingly, on an
annual basis we perform the impairment assessment for goodwill at the enterprise level by comparing
the fair value of our reporting unit to its carrying value including goodwill recorded by the
reporting unit. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, impairment is measured by comparing
the implied fair value of the goodwill to its carrying value and any impairment determined is
recorded in the current period. If our estimates or the related assumptions change in the future,
we may be required to record impairment charges to reduce the carrying value of these assets, which
could be material. There were no impairment charges recognized during the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
25
Long-lived assets
Our long-lived assets primarily consist of property and equipment and intangible assets. We
evaluate the recoverability of our long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. If an indication
of impairment is present, we compare the estimated undiscounted future cash flows to be generated
by the asset to its carrying amount.
Recoverability measurement and estimation of undiscounted cash flows are grouped at the lowest
level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets
and liabilities. If the undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the
asset, we record an impairment loss equal to the excess of the assets carrying amount over its
fair value. The fair value is determined based on valuation techniques such as a comparison to fair
values of similar assets or using a discounted cash flow analysis. Although we believe that the
carrying values of our long-lived assets are appropriately stated, changes in strategy or market
conditions or significant technological developments could significantly impact these judgments and
require adjustments to recorded asset balances. There were no impairment charges recognized during
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We manage credit risk on accounts receivable by performing credit evaluations of our customers
for existing customers coming up for renewal as well as all prospective new customers, by reviewing
our accounts and contracts and by providing appropriate allowances for uncollectible amounts.
Allowances are based on managements judgment, which considers historical experience and specific
knowledge of accounts that may not be collectible. We make provisions based on our historical bad
debt experience, a specific review of all significant outstanding invoices and an assessment of
general economic conditions. If the financial condition of a customer deteriorates, resulting in an
impairment of its ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method. We estimate our tax
liability through calculations we perform for the determination of our current tax liability,
together with assessing temporary differences resulting from the different treatment of items for
income tax and financial reporting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and
liabilities, which are recorded on our balance sheets. We then assess the likelihood that deferred
tax assets will be recovered in future periods. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance
against the deferred tax assets, we consider factors such as future reversals of existing taxable
temporary differences, taxable income in prior carryback years, if carryback is permitted under the
tax law, tax planning strategies and future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary
differences and carryforwards. In evaluating projections of future taxable income, we consider our
history of profitability, the competitive environment, the overall outlook for the online marketing
industry and general economic conditions. In addition, we consider the timeframe over which it
would take to utilize the deferred tax assets prior to their expiration. To the extent we cannot
conclude that it is more likely than not that the benefit of such assets will be realized, we
establish a valuation allowance to adjust the carrying value of such assets.
As of September 30, 2010, we estimate our federal and state net operating loss carryforwards
for tax purposes are approximately $51.2 million and $35.5 million, respectively. These net
operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2023 for federal and in 2014 for state income
tax reporting purposes. As of September 30, 2010, we estimate our aggregate net operating loss
carryforward for tax purposes related to our foreign subsidiaries is
$31.0 million, which begins to
expire in 2014. In addition, as of September 30, 2010, we had alternative minimum tax credit
carryforwards of $1.2 million which can be carried forward indefinitely and research and
development credit carryforwards of approximately $701,000 which begin to expire in 2025.
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we recorded valuation allowances against
certain deferred tax assets of $4.9 million and $3.6 million, respectively. At September 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009, the valuation allowance was primarily related to the acquired deferred tax
assets of our M:Metrics UK subsidiary, the deferred tax asset related to the value of our auction
rate securities, and the deferred tax assets of the foreign subsidiaries that are in their start-up
phases, including China, Germany, Hong Kong and certain Certifica and Nedstat entities.
As of December 31, 2009, we concluded that it was not more likely than not that a substantial
portion of our deferred tax assets in certain foreign jurisdictions would be realized and that an
increase in the valuation allowance was necessary. In making that determination, we considered the
losses incurred in these foreign jurisdictions during 2009, the current overall economic
environment, and the uncertainty regarding the profitability of acquired businesses. As a result,
we recorded an increase in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance of approximately $719,000. As
of September 30, 2010, we concluded that no events occurred during the nine months ended September
30, 2010 that would impact our valuation allowance against deferred tax assets.
The exercise of certain stock options and the vesting of certain restricted stock awards
during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 generated income tax deductions equal to
the excess of the fair market value over the exercise price or grant date fair value, as
applicable. We will not recognize a deferred tax asset with respect to the excess of tax over book
stock compensation deductions until the tax deductions actually reduce our current taxes payable.
As such, we have not recorded a deferred tax asset in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements related
to the additional net operating losses generated from the windfall tax deductions associated with
the exercise of these stock options and the vesting of the restricted stock awards. If and when we
utilize these net operating losses to reduce income taxes payable, the tax benefit will be recorded
as an increase in additional paid-in capital.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, certain shares related to
restricted stock awards vested at times when our stock price was substantially lower than the fair
value of those shares at the time of grant. As a result, the income tax deduction related to
such shares is less than the expense previously recognized for book purposes. Such shortfalls
reduce additional paid-in capital to the extent windfall tax benefits have been previously
recognized. However, as described above, we have not yet recognized windfall tax benefits because
these tax benefits have not resulted in a reduction of current taxes payable. Therefore, the impact
of these shortfalls totaling $41,000 and $342,000 has been included in income tax expense for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and $96,000 and $776,000 for the
three
26
and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. Looking forward, we expect our income
tax provisions for future reporting periods will be impacted by this stock compensation tax
deduction shortfall. We cannot predict the stock compensation shortfall impact because of
dependency upon future market price performance of our stock.
For uncertain tax positions, we use a more-likely-than not recognition threshold based on the
technical merits of the tax position taken. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not
recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefits determined on a cumulative
probability basis, which are more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement in the
financial statements. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had unrecognized tax
benefits of $1.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively, on a tax-effected basis. It is our policy
to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the amount of accrued interest and penalties on
unrecognized tax benefits was $699,000 and $489,000, respectively. We or one of our subsidiaries
files income tax returns in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction and various states and foreign
jurisdictions. For income tax returns filed by us, we are no longer subject to U.S. Federal
examinations by tax authorities for years before 2007 or state and local tax examinations by tax
authorities for years before 2006, although tax attribute carryforwards generated prior to these
years may still be adjusted upon examination by tax authorities.
Stock-Based Compensation
We estimate the fair value of share-based awards on the date of grant. The fair value of stock
options is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of market-based
stock options is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation embedded in a lattice model. The fair
value of restricted stock awards is based on the closing price of our common stock on the date of
grant. The determination of the fair value of stock option awards and restricted stock awards is
based on a variety of factors including, but not limited to, the our common stock price, expected
stock price volatility over the expected life of awards, and actual and projected exercise
behavior. Additionally we estimate forfeitures for share-based awards at the dates of grant based
on historical experience, adjusted for future expectation. The forfeiture estimate is revised as
necessary if actual forfeitures differ from these estimates.
We
issue restricted stock awards whose restrictions lapse upon either the passage of time
(service vesting), achieving performance targets, or some combination of these restrictions. For
those restricted stock awards with only service conditions, we recognize compensation cost on a
straight-line basis over the explicit service period. For awards with both performance and service
conditions, we start recognizing compensation cost over the remaining service period when it is
probable the performance condition will be met. Stock awards that contain performance or market
vesting conditions, are excluded from diluted earning per share computations until the contingency
is met as of the end of that reporting period.
If factors change and we employ different assumptions in future periods, the compensation
expense we record may differ significantly from what we have previously recorded. Beginning in
2007, we made use of restricted stock awards and reduced our use of stock options as a form of
stock-based compensation.
At September 30, 2010, total estimated unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested
stock-based awards granted prior to that date was $27.7 million, which is expected to be recognized
over a weighted-average period of 1.63 years.
The actual amount of stock-based compensation expense we record in any fiscal period will
depend on a number of factors, including the number of shares subject to restricted stock and/or
stock options issued, the fair value of our common stock at the time of issuance and the expected
volatility of our stock price over time. In addition, changes to our incentive compensation plan
that heavily favor stock-based compensation are expected to cause stock-based compensation expense
to increase in absolute dollars.
Seasonality
Historically, a slightly higher percentage of our customers have renewed their subscription
products with us during the fourth quarter.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth selected consolidated statements of operations data as a
percentage of total revenues for each of the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
30.1 |
|
|
|
29.6 |
|
|
|
29.5 |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
35.7 |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
33.1 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
22.3 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
19.9 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses from operations |
|
|
107.0 |
|
|
|
91.2 |
|
|
|
100.3 |
|
|
|
93.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from operations |
|
|
(7.0 |
) |
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
6.9 |
|
Interest and other (expense) income, net |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Loss from foreign currency |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
(7.3 |
) |
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
7.2 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three and Nine Month Periods ended September 30, 2010 compared to the Three and Nine Month
Periods ended September 30, 2009
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
45,703 |
|
|
$ |
31,916 |
|
|
$ |
13,787 |
|
|
|
43.2 |
% |
|
$ |
123,802 |
|
|
$ |
93,915 |
|
|
$ |
29,887 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
% |
Total revenues increased by approximately $13.8 million during the three months ended
September 30, 2010 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009. The revenue growth was
substantially due to increased sales to our existing customer base as a result of both organic
growth and acquisitions. In addition, our customer base continued to grow as compared to the prior
year period. Included in total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was
approximately $8.0 million related to our acquired businesses that were acquired subsequent to
September 30, 2009. Our total customer base grew by a net
increase of 466 customers to 1,682
customers, including 229 from the acquired businesses, as of
September 30, 2010 from 1,216 as of
September 30, 2009. Sales to existing customers totaled $40.1 million during the three months
ended September 30, 2010, which was an increase of $11.5 million over the corresponding period in
2009. During the same period, revenues from new customers were $5.6 million, an increase of
approximately $2.3 million from the prior year period.
Revenues from customers outside of the U.S. totaled approximately $8.9 million, or
approximately 19.5% of total revenues, during the three months ended September 30, 2010, which was
an increase of $4.0 million compared to the prior year period. The increase was due to ongoing
international expansion as well as the acquisition of international based businesses such as
Nedstat and Certifica. During the three months ended September 30, 2010, revenues increased $2.1
million for Europe, $1.2 million for Latin America, $450,000 for
Canada and $228,000 for Asia as
compared to the prior year period.
We experienced continued revenue growth in subscription revenues, which increased by
approximately $11.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2010, from $27.2 million in
the corresponding year period. In addition, our project-based revenues increased by approximately
$2.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2010, from $4.7 million in the
corresponding year period.
Total revenues increased by approximately $29.9 million during the nine months ended September
30, 2010 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The revenue growth was
substantially due to increased sales to our existing customer base as a result of both organic
growth and acquisitions. In addition, our customer base continued to grow as compared to the prior
year period. Included in total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was
approximately $16.8 million related to our acquired businesses that were acquired subsequent to
September 30, 2009.
Sales to existing customers totaled $110.5 million during the nine months ended September 30,
2010, which was an increase of $27.2 million over the corresponding period in 2009. During the same
period, revenues from new customers were $13.3 million, an increase of approximately $2.7 million
from the prior year period.
Revenues from customers outside of the U.S. totaled approximately $21.7 million, or
approximately 17.6% of total revenues, during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, which was
an increase of $7.7 million compared to the prior year period. The increase was due to ongoing
international expansion efforts as well as the acquisition of international based businesses such
as Nedstat and Certifica. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, revenues increased $3.6
million for Latin America, $1.9 million for Europe,
$1.4 million for Canada and $763,000 for Asia
as compared to the prior year period.
We experienced continued revenue growth in subscription revenues, which increased by
approximately $25.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, from $80.6 million in
the corresponding year period. In addition, our project-based revenues increased by approximately
$4.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, from $13.3 million in the
corresponding year period.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses consist of cost of revenues, selling and marketing expenses, research
and development expenses, general and administrative expenses and amortization expenses.
Included in our operating expenses are costs such as rent and other facilities related costs,
and depreciation expense. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, rent and other
facilities related costs increased by approximately $246,000 and $584,000, respectively, compared
to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 due to acquired businesses. During the three
and nine months ended September
28
30, 2010, depreciation expense increased by approximately $562,000
and $851,000, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009. The
increases were attributable to new office facilities and capital expenditures to support our
infrastructure and position us for future growth and acquired businesses. The related increases
were allocated to cost of revenues, sales and marketing, research and development, and general and
administrative costs.
Also included in our operating expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010
was approximately $9.5 million and $15.9 million related to the acquired businesses that were
acquired subsequent to September 30, 2009. These amounts are included in our operating results as a
component of cost of revenues, sales and marketing expenses, research and development expenses and
general and administrative expenses. In addition, in conjunction with
acquisition related activities, we incurred approximately
$1.1 million and $2.4 million of transaction related costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. These
amounts are included in our operating results as a component of our general and administrative
expenses.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we incurred $1.4 million and $2.3
million, respectively, of stock-based compensation due to stock options granted in May 2010 to
certain key employees that vest based on the market price of our
common stock. These amounts are included
in our operating results as a component of our general and administrative expenses. In July 2010
our Board of Directors authorized the acceleration of vesting of certain restricted stock grants
that we awarded to many of our employees in 2009 in connection with salary reductions as part of
our cash conservation efforts at that time. Such awards were initially subject to vesting over a
four year period, but our management and Board of Directors authorized the accelerated vesting on
such awards to reflect the efforts of our employees and our continued revenue growth over the past
year. A portion of the acceleration of such awards occurred during the third quarter of 2010 with
the remaining portion to be accelerated in the fourth quarter of 2010. This vesting modification
resulted in $1.1 million of stock-based compensation that was included in our operating results as
a component of cost of revenues, sales and marketing expenses, research and development expenses
and general and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010. In
addition, in conjunction with our acquisition of Nexius and Nedstat, shares of restricted stock and
restricted stock units were issued to certain employees of the acquired businesses, some of these
stock award grants included 25% immediate vesting. As a result of the immediate vesting of shares,
we incurred $620,000 of stock-based compensation expense during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010. This amount was included in our operating results as a component of sales and
marketing expenses and research and development expenses.
Cost of Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
$ |
13,743 |
|
|
$ |
9,455 |
|
|
$ |
4,288 |
|
|
|
45.4 |
% |
|
$ |
36,480 |
|
|
$ |
29,186 |
|
|
$ |
7,294 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
% |
As a percentage of
revenues |
|
|
30.1 |
% |
|
|
29.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.5 |
% |
|
|
31.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues consists primarily of expenses related to operating our network
infrastructure, producing our products, and the recruitment, maintenance and support of our
consumer panels. Expenses associated with these areas include the salaries, stock-based
compensation, and related personnel expenses of network operations, survey operations, custom
analytics and technical support. Cost of revenues
also includes data collection costs for our products, operational costs associated with our data
centers, including depreciation expense associated with computer equipment that supports our panel
and systems, and allocated overhead, which is comprised of rent and other facilities related costs,
and depreciation expense generated by general purpose equipment and software.
Cost of revenues increased by approximately $4.3 million during the three months ended
September 30, 2010 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009. This increase was
attributable to an increase of $2.2 million in third party services related to data collection,
analysis and validation activities due to the increase in our revenues. In addition, data center
and bandwidth costs increased $705,000 due to the
use of our new beaconing technology. The increase was also due to a $713,000 increase in employee
salaries, benefits and related costs, including bonus expense, associated with the increase in
headcount. In addition, stock-based compensation expense increased
$292,000 during the three months
ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the prior year period, due to our continued use of equity
compensation as part of our compensation program. Due to the overall increase in rent and
depreciation costs, we experienced a $541,000 increase in the amount of these costs allocated to
cost of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010. These increases were offset by a
$291,000 decrease in panel development. Included within total cost of revenues for the three months
ended September 30, 2010 was approximately $2.3 million related to the acquired businesses that
were acquired subsequent to September 30, 2009. Cost of revenues increased as a percentage of
revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009
due to the increase in headcount and related costs.
Cost of revenues increased by approximately $7.3 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009. This increase was
attributable to an increase of $5.2 million in third party services related to data collection,
analysis and validation activities due to the increase in our revenues. In addition, data center
and bandwidth costs increased $1.5 million due to the use of our new beaconing technology. Due to
the overall increase in rent and depreciation costs, we experienced a $616,000 increase in the
amount of these costs allocated to cost of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
The increase was also due to a $120,000 increase in stock-based compensation during the three
months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the prior year period, due to our continued use of
equity compensation as part of our compensation program. These increases were offset by a $195,000
decrease in panel development. Included within total cost of revenues for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 was approximately $4.7 million related to the acquired businesses that were
acquired subsequent to September 30, 2009. Cost of revenues decreased as a percentage of revenues
during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009 due to the
decrease in headcount and related costs.
29
Selling and Marketing Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and
marketing |
|
$ |
16,319 |
|
|
$ |
10,241 |
|
|
$ |
6,078 |
|
|
|
59.3 |
% |
|
$ |
41,929 |
|
|
$ |
31,057 |
|
|
$ |
10,872 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
% |
As a percentage of
revenues |
|
|
35.7 |
% |
|
|
32.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33.9 |
% |
|
|
33.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, benefits, commissions, bonuses,
and stock-based compensation paid to our direct sales force and industry analysts, as well as costs
related to online and offline advertising, product management, industry conferences, promotional
materials, public relations, other sales and marketing programs, and allocated overhead, which is
comprised of rent and other facilities related costs, and depreciation expense generated by general
purpose equipment and software. All selling and marketing costs are expensed as they are incurred.
Commission plans are developed for our account managers with criteria and size of sales quotas that
vary depending upon the individuals role. Commissions are paid to a salesperson and are expensed
as selling and marketing costs when a sales contract is executed by both the customer and us. In
the case of multi-year agreements, one year of commissions is paid initially, with the remaining
amounts paid at the beginning of the succeeding years.
Selling and marketing expenses increased by $6.1 million during the three months ended
September 30, 2010 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009. The increase was due to a
$2.8 million increase in employee salaries, benefits and related costs associated with the increase
in headcount. We also experienced a $436,000 increase in bonus expense due to our 2010 bonus
program, which includes a cash component; our 2009 plan was entirely equity based. In addition, we
incurred $171,000 in severance payments during the three months ended September 30, 2010. The
increase was also due to a $845,000 increase in stock-based compensation during the three months
ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the prior year period, due to our continued use of equity
compensation as part of our compensation program. In addition, we experienced a $634,000 increase
in travel expenses due to the increase in our customer base, our internal headcount and the frequency
of international travel. Also, due to increased sales as compared to the prior year period,
commission expense increased $651,000. Due to the overall increase in rent and depreciation costs,
we experienced a $141,000 increase in the amount of these costs allocated to selling and marketing
expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2010. Included within total selling and marketing
expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was approximately $3.8 million related to
the acquired businesses that were acquired subsequent to September 30, 2009. Selling and marketing
expenses increased as a percentage of revenues during 2010 as compared to 2009 due to increases in
selling and marketing expenses in support of the revenue growth experienced.
Selling and marketing expenses increased by $10.9 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The increase was due to a
$5.0 million increase in employee salaries, benefits and related costs associated with the increase
in headcount. We also experienced a $1.1 million increase in bonus expense due to our 2010 bonus
program, which includes a cash component; our 2009 plan was entirely equity based. In addition, we
incurred $394,000 in severance payments during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The
increase was also due to a $762,000 increase in stock-based compensation during the three months
ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the prior year period, due to our continued use of equity
compensation as part of our compensation program. In addition, we experienced a $1.3 million
increase in travel expenses due to our 2010 sales meeting and the increase in our customer base,
our internal headcount and the frequency of international travel. There was no sales meeting in
2009. Also, due to increased sales as compared to the prior year period, commission expense
increased $1.1 million. Due to the overall increase in rent and depreciation costs, we experienced
a
$403,000 increase in the amount of these costs allocated to selling and marketing expenses for the
three months ended September 30, 2010. Included within total selling and marketing expenses for the
nine months ended September 30, 2010 was approximately $6.1 million related to the acquired
businesses that were acquired subsequent to September 30, 2009. Selling and marketing expenses
as a percent of revenue remained consistent with the prior year period.
Research and Development Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and
development |
|
$ |
7,254 |
|
|
$ |
4,677 |
|
|
$ |
2,577 |
|
|
|
55.1 |
% |
|
$ |
18,389 |
|
|
$ |
13,210 |
|
|
$ |
5,179 |
|
|
|
39.2 |
% |
As a percentage of
revenues |
|
|
15.9 |
% |
|
|
14.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.9 |
% |
|
|
14.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development expenses include new product development costs, consisting primarily
of salaries, benefits, stock-based compensation and related costs for personnel associated with
research and development activities, fees paid to third parties to develop new products and
allocated overhead, which is comprised of rent and other facilities related costs, and depreciation
expense generated by general purpose equipment and software.
Research and development expenses increased by $2.6 million during the three months ended
September 30, 2010 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009. This increase was due
to a $1.6 million increase in employee salaries, benefits and related costs associated with the
increase in headcount and our continued focus on developing new products. The increase was also due
to a $414,000 increase in
30
stock-based compensation during the three months ended September 30, 2010
as compared to the prior year period, due to our continued use of equity compensation as part of
our compensation program. In addition, to support our development of new products and the
integration of acquired businesses, we experienced increases of $158,000 and $201,000 in our
systems and maintenance costs related to computer hardware and software and costs paid to
outsourced service providers, respectively. In addition, we also experienced an $82,000 increased
allocation of overhead costs such as rent due to the increased headcount and size of our research
and development functions. Travel expenses also increased $112,000 due to the integration of the
acquired businesses and increased international travel. Included within total research and
development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was approximately $1.5 million
related to the acquired businesses that were acquired subsequent to September 30, 2009. Research
and development costs increased as a percentage of revenues for the three months ended September
30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to our investments in research and
development new product initiatives relative to our growth in revenues.
Research and development expenses increased by $5.2 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009. This increase was
primarily due to a $3.4 million increase in employee salaries, benefits and related costs
associated with the increase in headcount and our continued focus on developing new products. The
increase was also due to a $449,000 increase in stock-based compensation during the three months
ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the prior year period, due to our continued use of equity
compensation as part of our compensation program. In addition, to support our development of new
products and the integration of acquired businesses, we experienced increases of $419,000 and
$346,000 in our systems and maintenance costs related to computer hardware and software and costs
paid to outsourced service providers, respectively. In addition, we also experienced a $295,000
increased allocation of overhead costs such as rent due to the increased headcount and size of our
research and development functions. Travel expenses also increased $198,000 due to the integration
of the acquired businesses and increased international travel. Included within total research and
development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was approximately $2.4 million
related to the acquired businesses that were acquired subsequent to September 30, 2009. Research
and development costs increased as a percentage of revenues for the nine months ended September 30,
2010 as compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to our investments in research and
development new product initiatives relative to our growth in revenues.
General and Administrative Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and
administrative |
|
$ |
10,204 |
|
|
$ |
4,353 |
|
|
$ |
5,851 |
|
|
|
134.4 |
% |
|
$ |
24,577 |
|
|
$ |
12,874 |
|
|
$ |
11,703 |
|
|
|
90.9 |
% |
As a percentage of
revenues |
|
|
22.3 |
% |
|
|
13.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.9 |
% |
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, benefits, stock-based
compensation, and related expenses for executive management, finance, accounting, human capital,
legal and other administrative functions, as well as professional fees, overhead, including
allocated overhead, which is comprised of rent and other facilities related costs, and depreciation
expense generated by general purpose equipment and software, and expenses incurred for other
general corporate purposes.
General and administrative expenses increased by $5.9 million during the three months ended
September 30, 2010 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009. The increase was due
to a $1.8 million increase in professional fees and outside services, which includes $790,000 for
professional services such as legal and tax services associated with our acquisition related
activities, $512,000 for other required accounting, legal and general consulting services to meet
the needs of our expanding business, $381,000 for non-capitalizable consulting services and
internal software implementation projects and $80,000 due to recruiting related fees associated
with expanding our general and administrative departments to support the company growth. The
increase was also due to a $1.7 million increase in stock-based compensation during the three
months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the prior year period, $1.4 million of this increase
was due to the market-based stock options granted to key executives during the second quarter of
2010, and $356,000 was due to our continued use of equity compensation as part of our compensation
program. In addition, employee salaries, benefits and related costs associated with an increase in
headcount increased $780,000. We also experienced an increase in bonus expense of $325,000 due to
our 2010 bonus program which includes a cash component; the 2009 plan was entirely equity based. In
addition, we incurred $814,000 in severance payments during the three months ended September 30,
2010. General facility and overhead related expenses increased $460,000 due to increased headcount
and business acquisitions. Included within general and administrative expenses for the three month
ended September 30, 2010 was approximately $1.9 million related to the acquired businesses that
were acquired subsequent to September 30, 2009.
General and administrative expenses increased by $11.7 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The increase was due to
a $4.3 million increase in professional fees and outside services, which includes $2.1 million for
professional services such as legal and tax services associated with our acquisition related
activities and $1.2 million for other required accounting, legal and general consulting services to
meet the needs of our expanding business, $737,000 for non-capitalizable consulting services and
internal software implementation projects and $268,000 due to recruiting related fees associated
with expanding our general and administrative departments to support the company growth. The
increase was also due to a $3.2 million increase in stock-based compensation during the nine months
ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the prior year period, $2.3 million of this increase was
due to the market-based stock options granted to key executives during the second quarter of 2010, and $900,000
was due to our continued use of equity compensation as part of our compensation program. In
addition, employee salaries, benefits and related costs associated with an increase in headcount
increased $1.7 million.
31
We also experienced an increase in bonus expense of $644,000 due to our
2010 bonus program which includes a cash component; the 2009 plan was entirely equity based. In
addition, we incurred $899,000 in severance payments during the nine months ended September 30,
2010. General facility and overhead related expenses increased $856,000 due to increased headcount
and business acquisitions. Included within general and administrative expenses for the nine months
ended September 30, 2010 was approximately $2.8 million related to the acquired businesses that
were acquired subsequent to September 30, 2009.
Amortization Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of
intangible assets |
|
$ |
1,380 |
|
|
$ |
385 |
|
|
$ |
995 |
|
|
|
258.4 |
% |
|
$ |
2,545 |
|
|
$ |
1,032 |
|
|
$ |
1,513 |
|
|
|
146.6 |
% |
As a percentage of
revenues |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense consists of charges related to the amortization of intangible assets
associated with acquisitions.
Amortization expense increased $995,000 and $1.5 million during the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 due to
amortization of intangible assets that were acquired during the nine months ended September 30,
2010 in connection with our acquisition of ARSgroup, Nexius and Nedstat and, to a lesser
degree, amortization from intangible assets acquired during the fourth quarter of 2009 in
connection with our acquisition of Certifica that were not otherwise included in our consolidated
financial results during the first nine months of 2009.
Interest and Other Income, Net
Interest income consists of interest earned from investments, such as short and long-term
fixed income securities and auction rate securities, and our cash and cash equivalent balances.
Interest expense is incurred due to capital leases pursuant to several equipment loan and security
agreements and a line of credit that we have entered into in order to finance the lease of various
hardware and other equipment purchases. Our capital lease obligations are secured by a senior
security interest in eligible equipment.
Interest (expense) income, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 was
$36,000 net interest expense and $74,000 net interest income, respectively, as compared to $131,000
and $438,000 net interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
respectively. The decreases of $167,000 and $364,000 during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 were due to lower returns from our investments and increases in interest expense
associated with capital lease payments.
Included in Interest and other income, net, was $42,000 in income related to other
non-operating related activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
(Loss) Gain from Foreign Currency
The functional currency of our foreign subsidiaries is the local currency. All assets and
liabilities are translated at the current exchange rates as of the end of the period, and revenues
and expenses are translated at average rates in effect during the period. The gain or loss
resulting from the process of translating the foreign currency financial statements into U.S.
dollars is included as a component of other comprehensive (loss) income.
We recorded losses of $83,000 and $207,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2010, respectively, as compared to losses of $71,000 and $53,000 during the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009, respectively. Our foreign currency transactions are recorded as a result
of fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar, Euro, British
Pound, and the functional currencies of our Latin America entities.
Provision for Income Taxes
During
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recorded an income tax benefit
of $1.2 million and an income tax provisions of $874,000, respectively, compared to income tax
provisions of $1.8 million and $4.4 million in the same periods of 2009, respectively. The tax
provisions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 were attributable to current
taxes of ($129,000) and $855,000, respectively, and the utilization of our deferred tax assets of
($1.1) million and $19,000, respectively. These amounts include
($951,000) and ($381,000), respectively,
of current and deferred tax expense for discrete items such as stock shortfalls, statutory rate
changes, and changes in uncertain tax positions recorded during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010. The tax provision for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was
attributable to current taxes of $100,000 and $257,000, respectively, and the utilization of our
U.S. deferred tax assets of $1.8 million and $4.2 million, respectively. These amounts include
$71,000 and $728,000, respectively, of deferred tax expense for discrete items such as stock
shortfalls recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, certain restricted stock
awards vested that generated a tax deduction at a market price that was less than the price of the
restricted stock on the dates the shares were granted. This shortfall of tax deductions would
reduce additional paid-in capital to the extent windfall tax benefits had been realized in prior
years. However, as we have not yet realized our
32
windfall tax benefits because the tax benefits have
not resulted in a reduction to current taxes payable, the three and nine months ended September 30,
2010 and 2009 were impacted. The tax provision impact of the
shortfall totaling $41,000 and
$342,000 has been included in income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2010, respectively, and $96,000 and $776,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009, respectively.
Recent Pronouncements
Recent accounting pronouncements are detailed in Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial
Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table summarizes our cash flows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
24,872 |
|
|
$ |
18,420 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(42,270 |
) |
|
|
(6,554 |
) |
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(4,772 |
) |
|
|
(1,783 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
(22,051 |
) |
|
$ |
10,679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our principal uses of cash historically have consisted of payroll and other
operating expenses and payments related to the investment in equipment primarily to support our
consumer panel and technical infrastructure required to support our customer base, and cash paid
for acquisitions. As of September 30, 2010, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of cash,
cash equivalents and short-term investments of $36.2 million, which represent cash generated from
operating activities. As of September 30, 2010, we held $2.6 million in long-term
investments consisting of four separate auction rate securities. In prior years, we invested in
these auction rate securities for short periods of time as part of our investment policy. However,
uncertainties in the credit markets have limited our ability to liquidate our holdings of auction
rate securities, as there have been no auctions for these securities in 2010 or 2009.
The four securities were valued using a discounted cash flow model that takes into
consideration the financial condition of the issuers, the workout period, the discount rate and
other factors. During the year ended December 31, 2009 we recorded a $429,000 unrealized gain
related to these securities. Based on our current fair value estimate as of September 30, 2010, we
recorded a $188,000 unrealized loss. The net unrealized gain of $241,000 is included in Accumulated
other comprehensive income within our Consolidated Balance Sheets included in Part I, Item 1 of
this Quarterly Report on form 10-Q. We are uncertain as to when the liquidity issues relating to
these investments will improve. Accordingly, we classified these securities as long-term on our
Consolidated Balance Sheets included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on form 10-Q. If
the credit ratings of the issuer, the bond insurers or the collateral deteriorate further, we may
further adjust the carrying value of these investments
Operating Activities
Our cash flows from operating activities are significantly influenced by our investments in
personnel and infrastructure to support the anticipated growth in our business, increases in the
number of customers using our products and the amount and timing of payments made by these
customers.
We generated approximately $24.9 million of net cash from operating activities during nine
months ended September 30, 2010. Our cash flows from operations was driven by our net loss of $1.1
million, as adjusted for $20.5 million in non-cash charges such as depreciation, amortization,
provision for bad debts, stock-based compensation and bond premium amortization, and a non-cash
deferred tax expense. In addition, we experienced a $3.2 million decrease in accounts receivable
due to improved collections activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. We also
experienced a $1.7 million increase in amounts collected from customers in advance of when we
recognize revenues as a result of our growing customer base. In addition, our operating cash flows
were positively impacted due to a $1.2 million increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses
due to the timing of payments issued to our vendors. Cash flows from operations were also
positively impacted by a $407,000 increase in deferred rent due to tenant allowances related to our
leases.
We generated approximately $18.4 million of net cash from operating activities during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009. The significant components of cash flows from operations were net
income of $2.4 million, adjusted for $13.3 million in non-cash depreciation, amortization and
stock-based compensation expenses and $271,000 in bad debt expense, a $3.2 million decrease in
accounts receivable due to increased collections activity and a $4.2 million decrease in deferred
income taxes, offset by a $1.9 million decrease in amounts collected from customers in advance of
when we recognize revenues due to some of our customers changing billing frequency and a $3.5 million
decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
33
Investing Activities
Our primary regularly recurring investing activities have consisted of purchases of computer
network equipment to support our Internet user panel and maintenance of our database, furniture and
equipment to support our operations, purchases and sales of marketable securities, and payments
related to the acquisition of several companies. As our customer base continues to expand, we
expect purchases of technical infrastructure equipment to grow in absolute dollars. The extent of
these investments will be affected by our ability to expand relationships with existing customers,
grow our customer base, introduce new digital formats and increase our international presence.
We used $42.3 million of net cash in investing activities during the nine months ended
September 30, 2010. $68.9 million, net of cash acquired was used for the acquisition of ARSgroup,
Nexius, and Nedstat. In addition, $3.4 million was used to purchase property and equipment
to maintain and expand our technology and infrastructure. Of this amount, $405,000 was funded
through landlord allowances received in connection with our Canadian office lease. These amounts
were offset by $30.0 million generated from maturities of our investments.
We used $6.6 million of net cash in investing activities during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, a net $1.7 million of which was used to purchase investments. In addition, $4.8
million was used to purchase property and equipment to maintain and expand our technology and
infrastructure. Of this amount, $333,000 was funded through landlord allowances received in
connection with our Seattle office lease.
We expect to achieve greater economies of scale and operating leverage as we expand our
customer base and utilize our Internet user panel and technical infrastructure more efficiently.
While we anticipate that it will be necessary for us to continue to invest in our Internet user
panel, technical infrastructure and technical personnel to support the combination of an increased
customer base, new products, international expansion and new digital market intelligence formats,
we believe that these investment requirements will be less than the revenue growth generated by
these actions. This should result in a lower rate of growth in our capital expenditures to support
our technical infrastructure. In any given period, the timing of our incremental capital
expenditure requirements could impact our cost of revenues, both in absolute dollars and as a
percentage of revenues.
Financing Activities
We used $4.8 million of cash during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 for financing
activities. This included $4.7 million for shares repurchased by us pursuant to the exercise by
stock incentive plan participants of their right to elect to use common stock to satisfy their tax
withholding obligations. In addition, we used $944,000 to make payments on our capital lease
obligations offset by $897,000 in proceeds from the exercise of our common stock options.
We used $1.8 million of cash during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 for financing
activities. This included $1.5 million for shares repurchased by us pursuant to the exercise by
stock incentive plan participants of their right to elect to use common stock to satisfy their tax
withholding obligations. In addition, we used $725,000 to make payments on our capital lease
obligations offset by $412,000 in proceeds from the exercise of our common stock options.
We do not have any special purpose entities, and other than operating leases for office space,
described below, we do not engage in off-balance sheet financing arrangements.
Contractual Obligations and Known Future Cash Requirements
Our principal lease commitments consist of obligations under leases for office space and
computer and telecommunications equipment. In prior and current years, we financed the purchase of
some of our computer equipment under a capital lease arrangement over a period of either 36 or 42
months. Our purchase obligations relate to outstanding orders to purchase computer equipment and
are typically small; they do not materially impact our overall liquidity.
In March 2010, we increased our equipment line of credit with Banc of America Leasing &
Capital, LLC to $11.2 million. The equipment line of credit is available to finance the purchase of
new software, hardware and other computer equipment as we expand our technology infrastructure in
support of our business growth. The initial utilization of this credit facility was an equipment
lease for approximately $1.1 million bearing an interest rate of approximately 5% per annum. The
base term for this lease is thirty-six months and includes a nominal charge in the event of
prepayment. The lease payment is approximately $403,000 per annum. In March 2010 we entered into an
equipment lease for approximately $3.6 million bearing an interest rate of approximately 5% per
annum. The base term for this lease is forty-two months and includes a nominal charge in the event
of prepayment. The lease payment is approximately $1.1 million per annum. In June 2010 we entered
into an equipment lease for approximately $1.9 million bearing an interest rate of approximately 5%
per annum. The base term for this lease is thirty-six months and includes a nominal charge in the
event of prepayment. The lease payment is approximately $686,000 million per annum. In September
2010 we entered into an equipment lease for approximately $1.6 million bearing an interest rate of
approximately 4% per annum. The base term for this lease is thirty-six months and includes a
nominal charge in the event of prepayment. The lease payment is approximately $564,000 million per
annum. Assets acquired under equipment leases secure the obligations.
On September 28, 2010, we extended our $5.0 million revolving line of credit with Bank of
America, with an interest rate equal to BBA LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin based upon funded
debt to unrestricted EBITDA ratio, through November 30, 2010. This line of credit includes no
restrictive financial covenants. We maintain letters of credit in lieu of security deposits with
respect to certain office leases. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, five letters of
credit were reduced by approximately $646,000 and no amounts were borrowed against the line of
credit. As of September 30, 2010, $3.3 million of letters of credit were outstanding, leaving $1.7
million available for additional letters of credit or other borrowings. These letters of credit may
be reduced periodically provided we meet the conditional criteria of each related lease agreement.
34
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Item 303 of Regulation S-K).
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse
changes in financial market prices and rates. We do not hold or issue financial instruments for
trading purposes or have any derivative financial instruments. To date, most payments made under
our contracts are denominated in U.S. dollars and we have not experienced material gains or losses
as a result of transactions denominated in foreign currencies. As of September 30, 2010, our cash
reserves were maintained in bank deposit accounts and auction rate securities totaling $38.9
million. These securities, like all fixed income instruments, are subject to interest rate risk and
will decline in value if market interest rates increase. We have the ability to hold our fixed
income investments until maturity and, therefore, we would not expect to experience any material
adverse impact in income or cash flow.
Foreign Currency Risk
A portion of our revenues and expenses from business operations in foreign countries are
derived from transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of our
operations in those countries. As such, we have exposure to adverse changes in exchange rates
associated with revenues and operating expenses of our foreign operations, but we believe this
exposure to not be significant at this time. As such, we do not currently engage in any
transactions that hedge foreign currency exchange rate risk. As we grow our international
operations, our exposure to foreign currency risk could become more significant.
Due to our increased presence in Europe and the fluctuations between the U.S. Dollar and the
Euro, our revenues and operating results may be adversely impacted.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
As of September 30, 2010, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments of $36.2 million. These amounts were invested primarily in
bank deposit accounts. The cash and cash equivalents are held for working capital purposes. We do
not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. We believe that we do not have any
material exposure to changes in the fair value as a result of changes in interest rates. Declines
in interest rates, however, will reduce future investment income. If overall interest
rates changed by 1% during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, our interest exposure would
have been approximately $7,000, assuming consistent investment levels.
Auction Rate Securities
As of September 30, 2010, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments of $36.2 million which represent cash generated from
operating activities. As of September 30, 2010, we held $2.6 million in long-term investments
consisting of four separate auction rate securities. In prior years, we invested in these auction
rate securities for short periods of time as part of our investment policy. However, uncertainties
in the credit markets have limited our ability to liquidate our holdings of auction rate
securities, as there have been no auctions for these securities in 2009 or during the nine months
ended September 30, 2010.
The four remaining securities were valued using a discounted cash flow model that takes into
consideration the financial condition of the issuers, the workout period, the discount rate and
other factors. We are uncertain as to when the liquidity issues relating to these investments will
improve. Accordingly, we classified these securities as long-term on our Consolidated Balance
Sheets. If the credit ratings of the issuer, the bond insurers or the collateral deteriorate
further, we may further adjust the carrying value of these investments.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the Exchange Act) Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by
this report (the Evaluation Date), have concluded that as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure
controls and procedures are effective, in all material respects, to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in the reports that we file and submit under the Exchange Act (i) is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities
and Exchange Commissions rule and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are involved in various legal proceedings arising from the normal course
of business activities. We are not presently a party to any pending legal proceedings the outcome
of which we believe, if determined adversely to us, would individually or in the aggregate have a
material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial
position.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
An investment in our common stock involves a substantial risk of loss. You should carefully
consider these risk factors, together with all of the other information included herewith, before
you decide to purchase shares of our common stock. The occurrence of any of the following risks
could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results. In that
case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose part or all of your
investment.
Risks Related to Our Business and Our Technologies
We derive a significant portion of our revenues from sales of our subscription-based digital
marketing intelligence products. If our customers terminate or fail to renew their subscriptions,
our business could suffer.
We currently derive a significant portion of our revenues from our subscription-based digital
marketing intelligence products. Subscription-based products accounted for 86% of our net revenues
during the full year 2009 and the nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. Uncertain
economic conditions or other factors, such as the failure or consolidation of large financial
institutions, may cause certain customers to terminate or reduce their subscriptions. If our
customers terminate their subscriptions for our products, do not renew their subscriptions, delay
renewals of their subscriptions or renew on terms less favorable to us, our revenues could decline
and our business could suffer.
Our customers have no obligation to renew after the expiration of their initial subscription
period, which is typically one year, and we cannot assure that current subscriptions will be
renewed at the same or higher dollar amounts, if at all. Some of our customers have elected not to
renew their subscription agreements with us in the past. If we experience a change of control, as
defined in such agreements, some of our customers also have the right to terminate their
subscriptions. Moreover, some of our major customers have the right to cancel their subscription
agreements without cause at any time. Given the current unpredictable economic conditions as well
as our limited historical data with respect to rates of customer subscription renewals, we may have
difficulty accurately predicting future customer renewal rates. Our customer renewal rates may
decline or fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including customer satisfaction or
dissatisfaction with our products, the costs or functionality of our products, the prices or
functionality of products offered by our competitors, mergers and acquisitions
affecting our customer base, general economic conditions or reductions in our customers spending
levels. In this regard, we have seen a number of customers with weaker balance sheets choosing not
to renew subscriptions with us during economic downturns.
Our quarterly results of operations may fluctuate in the future. As a result, we may fail to meet
or exceed the expectations of securities analysts or investors, which could cause our stock price
to decline.
Our quarterly results of operations may fluctuate as a result of a variety of factors, many of
which are outside of our control. If our quarterly revenues or results of operations do not meet or
exceed the expectations of securities analysts or investors, the price of our common stock could
decline substantially. In addition to the other risk factors set forth in this Risk Factors
section, factors that may cause fluctuations in our quarterly revenues or results of operations
include:
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our ability to increase sales to existing customers and attract new customers; |
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our failure to accurately estimate or control costs including those incurred as a result of acquisitions,
investments and other business development initiatives; |
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our revenue recognition policies related to the timing of contract renewals, delivery of products and duration of
contracts and the corresponding timing of revenue recognition; |
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the uncertainties associated with the integration of acquired new lines of business, and operations in countries in
which we may have little or no previous experience; |
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the mix of subscription-based versus project-based revenues; |
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changes in our customers subscription renewal behaviors and spending on projects; |
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our ability to estimate revenues and cash flows associated with business operations acquired by us; |
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the impact on our contract renewal rates, for both our subscription and project-based products, caused by our
customers budgetary constraints, competition, customer dissatisfaction, customer corporate restructuring or change in
control, or our customers actual or perceived lack of need for our products; |
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the potential loss of significant customers; |
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the effect of revenues generated from significant one-time projects or the loss of such projects; |
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the impact of our decision to discontinue certain products; |
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the amount and timing of capital expenditures and operating costs related to the maintenance and expansion of our
operations and infrastructure; |
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the timing and success of new product introductions by us or our competitors; |
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variations in the demand for our products and the implementation cycles of our products by our customers; |
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changes in our pricing and discounting policies or those of our competitors; |
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service outages, other technical difficulties or security breaches; |
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limitations relating to the capacity of our networks, systems and processes; |
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maintaining appropriate staffing levels and capabilities relative to projected growth, or retaining key personnel as a
result of the integration of recent acquisitions; |
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adverse judgments or settlements in legal disputes; |
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the cost and timing of organizational restructuring, in particular in international jurisdictions; |
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the extent to which certain expenses are more or less deductible for tax purposes, such as share-based compensation
that fluctuates based on the timing of vesting and our stock price; |
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the timing of any additional reversal of our deferred tax valuation allowance; |
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adoption of new accounting pronouncements; and |
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general economic, industry and market conditions and those conditions specific to Internet usage and online businesses. |
We believe that our quarterly revenues and results of operations on a year-over-year and sequential
quarter-over-quarter basis may vary significantly in the future and that period-to-period
comparisons of our operating results may not be meaningful. Investors are cautioned not to rely on
the results of prior quarters as an indication of future performance.
Material defects or errors in our data collection and analysis systems could damage our reputation,
result in significant costs to us and impair our ability to sell our products.
Our data collection and analysis systems are complex and may contain material defects or errors. In
addition, the large amount of data that we collect may make our data collection and analysis
systems more susceptible to defects or errors. The companies that we recently acquired also rely on
data collection and analysis software and systems to service enterprise clients. Any defect in our
panelist data collection software, our census collection systems, our enterprise focused software
and systems, network systems, statistical projections or other methodologies could lead to
consequences that impact operating results, including:
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loss of customers; |
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damage to our brand; |
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lost or delayed market acceptance and sales of our products; |
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interruptions in the availability of our products; |
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the incurrence of substantial costs to correct any material defect or error; |
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sales credits, refunds or liability to our customers; |
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diversion of development resources; and |
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increased warranty and insurance costs. |
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We may lose customers or be liable to certain customers if we provide poor service or if our
products do not comply with our customer agreements.
Errors in our systems resulting from the large amount of data that we collect, store and manage
could cause the information that we collect to be incomplete or to contain inaccuracies that our
customers regard as significant. The failure or inability of our systems, networks and processes to
adequately handle the data in a high quality and consistent manner could result in the loss of
customers. In addition, we may be liable to certain of our customers for damages they may incur
resulting from these events, such as loss of business, loss of future revenues, breach of contract
or loss of goodwill to their business.
Our insurance policies may not cover any claim against us for loss of data, inaccuracies in data or
other indirect or consequential damages and defending a lawsuit, regardless of its merit, could be
costly and divert managements attention. Adequate insurance coverage may not be available in the
future on acceptable terms, or at all. Any such developments could adversely affect our business
and results of operations.
Our business may be harmed if we change our methodologies or the scope of information we collect.
We have in the past and may in the future change our methodologies, the methodologies of acquired
companies, or the scope of information we collect. Such changes may result from identified
deficiencies in current methodologies, development of more advanced methodologies, changes in our
business plans or expressed or perceived needs of our customers or potential customers. Any such
changes or perceived changes, or our inability to accurately or adequately communicate to our
customers and the media such changes and the potential implications of such changes on the data we
have published or will publish in the future, may result in customer dissatisfaction, particularly
if certain information is no longer collected or information collected in future periods is not
comparable with information collected in prior periods. For example, in 2009, we adopted new
methodology that would integrate server-based web beacon information with our existing panel-based
data. In 2009, we also
acquired and entered into a strategic alliance with web analytics companies in order to enhance the
scope of our server-based web beacon information. As a result, some of our existing customers or
customers of acquired entities may refuse to participate, or participate only in a limited fashion,
and other may become dissatisfied as a result of changes in our methodology and decide not to
continue purchasing their subscriptions or may decide to discontinue providing us with their web
beacon or other server-side information. Such customers may elect to publicly air their
dissatisfaction with the methodological changes made by us, thereby damaging our brand and harming
our reputation. Additionally, we expect that we will need to further integrate new capabilities
with our existing methodologies if we develop or acquire additional products or lines of business
in the future. The resulting future changes to our methodologies, the information we collect, or
the strategy we implement to collect and analyze information, such as the movement away from pure
panel-centric measurement to a hybrid of panel- and site-centric measurement, may cause additional
customer dissatisfaction and result in loss of customers.
Our business may be harmed if we deliver, or are perceived to deliver, inaccurate information to
our customers, to the media or to the public generally.
If the information that we provide to our customers, to the media, or to the public is inaccurate,
or perceived to be inaccurate, our brand may be harmed. The information that we collect or that is
included in our databases and the statistical projections that we provide to our customers, to the
media or to the public may contain or be perceived to contain inaccuracies. These projections may
be viewed as an important measure for the success of certain businesses, especially those
businesses with a large online presence. Any inaccuracy or perceived inaccuracy in the data
reported by us about such businesses may potentially affect the market perception of such
businesses and result in claims or litigation around the accuracy of our data, or the
appropriateness of our methodology, may encourage aggressive action on the part of our competitors,
and could harm our brand. Any dissatisfaction by our customers or the media with our digital
marketing intelligence, measurement or data collection and statistical projection methodologies,
whether as a result of inaccuracies, perceived inaccuracies, or otherwise, could have an adverse
effect on our ability to retain existing customers and attract new customers and could harm our
brand. Additionally, we could be contractually required to pay damages, which could be substantial,
to certain of our customers if the information we provide to them is found to be inaccurate. Any
liability that we incur or any harm to our brand that we suffer because of actual or perceived
irregularities or inaccuracies in the data we deliver to our customers could harm our business.
If we are not able to maintain panels of sufficient size and scope, or if the costs of maintaining
our panels materially increase, our business would be harmed.
We believe that the quality, size and scope of our Internet, mobile and cross-media user panels are
critical to our business. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to maintain
panels of sufficient size and scope to provide the quality of marketing intelligence that our
customers demand from our products. If we fail to maintain a panel of sufficient size and scope
including coverage of international markets, customers might decline to purchase our products or
renew their subscriptions, our reputation could be damaged and our business could be materially and
adversely affected. We expect that our panel costs may increase and may comprise a greater portion
of our cost of revenues in the future. The costs associated with maintaining and improving the
quality, size and scope of our panel are dependent on many factors, many of which are beyond our
control, including the participation rate of potential panel members, the turnover among existing
panel members and requirements for active participation of panel members, such as completing survey
questionnaires. Concerns over the potential unauthorized disclosure of personal information or the
classification of our software as spyware or adware may cause existing panel members to
uninstall our software or may discourage potential panel members from installing our software. To
the extent we experience greater turnover, or churn, in our panel than we have historically
experienced, these costs would increase more rapidly. We also have terminated and may in the future
terminate relationships with service providers whose practices we believe may not comply with our
privacy policies, and have removed and may
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in the future remove panel members obtained through such
service providers. Such actions may result in increased costs for recruiting additional panel
members. In addition, publishing content on the Internet and purchasing advertising space on Web
sites may become more expensive or restrictive in the future, which could decrease the availability
and increase the cost of advertising the incentives we offer to panel members. To the extent that
such additional expenses are not accompanied by increased revenues, our operating margins would be
reduced and our financial results would be adversely affected.
Difficulties entering into arrangements with website owners, wireless communications operators and
other entities supporting server- and census-based methodologies may negatively affect our
methodologies and harm our business.
We believe that our methodologies are enhanced by the ability to collect information using
server-based web beacon information and other census-level approaches. There can be no assurance,
however, that we will be able to maintain relationships with a sufficient number and scope of
websites in order to provide the quality of marketing intelligence that our customers demand from
our products. If we fail to continue to expand the scope of our server-based data collection
approaches, customers might decline to purchase our products or renew their subscriptions, our
reputation could be damaged and our business could be adversely affected.
We may expand through investments in, acquisitions of, or the development of new products with
assistance from other companies, any of which may not be successful and may divert our managements
attention.
In mid-2008, we closed our acquisition of M:Metrics and have integrated this business into our own.
In November 2009, we acquired the Certifica group of companies located in Latin America.
Additionally, in 2010, we acquired the ARSgroup, Nexius, Inc. and Nedstat B.V. We also expect to
continue to evaluate and enter into discussions regarding a wide array of potential strategic
transactions, including acquiring complementary products, technologies or businesses. We also may
enter into relationships with other businesses in order to expand our product offerings, which
could involve preferred or exclusive licenses, discount pricing or investments in other company, or
to expand our sales capabilities. These transactions could be material to our financial condition
and results of operations. Although these transactions may provide additional benefits, they may
not be profitable immediately or in the long term. Negotiating any such transactions could be
time-consuming,
difficult and expensive, and our ability to close these transactions may be subject to regulatory
or other approvals and other conditions which are beyond our control. Consequently, we can make no
assurances that any such transactions, if undertaken and announced, would be completed.
An acquisition, investment or business relationship may result in unforeseen operating difficulties
and expenditures. In particular, we may encounter difficulties assimilating or integrating the
businesses, technologies, products, personnel or operations of the acquired companies, particularly
if the key personnel of the acquired company choose not to be employed by us, and we may have
difficulty retaining the customers of any acquired business due to changes in management and
ownership. Acquisitions may also disrupt our ongoing business, divert our resources and require
significant management attention that would otherwise be available for ongoing development of our
business. Moreover, we cannot assure you that the anticipated benefits of any acquisition,
investment or business relationship would be realized or that we would not be exposed to unknown
liabilities. In connection with any such transaction, we may:
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encounter difficulties retaining key employees of the acquired company or integrating diverse business cultures; |
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issue additional equity securities that would dilute the common stock held by existing stockholders; |
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incur large charges or substantial liabilities; |
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become subject to adverse tax consequences, substantial depreciation or deferred compensation charges; |
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use cash that we may need in the future to operate our business; |
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enter new geographic markets that subject us to different laws and regulations that may have an adverse impact on our business; |
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experience difficulties effectively utilizing acquired assets; and |
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incur debt on terms unfavorable to us or that we are unable to repay. |
The impact of any one or more of these factors could adversely affect our business or results of
operations or cause the price of our common stock to decline substantially.
Future acquisitions or dispositions could also result in dilutive issuances of our equity
securities, the incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities, amortization expenses, or write-offs of
goodwill, any of which could harm our financial condition. Also, the anticipated benefit of many of
our acquisitions may not materialize.
Concern over spyware and privacy, including any violations of privacy laws, perceived misuse of
personal information, or failure to adhere to the privacy commitments that we make, could cause
public relations problems and could impair our ability to recruit panelists or maintain panels of
sufficient size and scope, which in turn could adversely affect our ability to provide our
products.
Any perception of our practices as an invasion of privacy, whether legal or illegal, may subject us
to public criticism. Existing and future privacy laws and increasing sensitivity of consumers to
unauthorized disclosures and the collection or use of personal information and online usage
information may create negative public reaction related to our business practices. The U.S.
Congress and various media sources have expressed
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concern over the collection of online usage
information from cable providers and telecommunications operators to facilitate targeted Internet
advertising, and the collection of online behavioral data generally. A similar concern has been
raised by regulatory agencies in the United Kingdom. In addition, U.S. and European lawmakers and
regulators have expressed concern over the use of third party cookies or web beacons to understand
Internet usage, and the European Commission has issued directives requiring the regulation of
cookies throughout the European Union. Such actions may have a chilling effect on businesses that
collect or use online usage information generally or substantially increase the cost of maintaining
a business that collects or uses online usage information. Additionally, public concern has grown
regarding certain kinds of downloadable software known as spyware and adware. These concerns
might cause users to refrain from downloading software from the Internet, including our proprietary
technology, which could make it difficult to recruit additional panelists or maintain a panel of
sufficient size and scope to provide meaningful marketing intelligence. In response to spyware and
adware concerns, numerous programs are available, many of which are available for free, that claim
to identify and remove spyware and adware from users computers. Some of these anti-spyware
programs have in the past identified, and may in the future identify, our software as spyware or as
a potential spyware application. We actively seek to prevent the inclusion of our software on lists
of spyware applications or potential spyware applications, to apply best industry practices for
obtaining appropriate consent from panelists and protecting the privacy and confidentiality of our
panelist data and to comply with existing privacy laws. However, to the extent that we are not
successful, and anti-spyware programs classify our software as spyware or as a potential spyware
application, or third party service providers fail to comply with our privacy or data security
requirements, our brand may be harmed and users may refrain from downloading these programs or may
uninstall our software. Any resulting reputational harm, potential claims asserted against us or
decrease in the size or scope of our panel could reduce the demand for our products, increase the
cost of recruiting panelists and adversely affect our ability to provide our products to our
customers. Any of these effects could harm our business.
Any unauthorized disclosure or theft of private information we gather could harm our business.
Unauthorized disclosure of personally identifiable information regarding Web site visitors, whether
through breach of our secure network by an unauthorized party, employee theft or misuse, or
otherwise, could harm our business. If there were an inadvertent disclosure of personally
identifiable information, or client confidential information, or if a third party were to gain
unauthorized access to the personally identifiable or client confidential information we possess,
our operations could be seriously disrupted and we could be subject to claims or litigation arising
from damages suffered by panel members or pursuant to the agreements with our customers. In
addition, we could incur significant costs in complying with the multitude of state, federal and
foreign laws regarding the unauthorized disclosure of personal information. Finally, any perceived
or actual unauthorized disclosure of the information we collect could harm our reputation,
substantially impair our ability to attract and retain panelists and have an adverse impact on our
business.
The market for digital marketing intelligence is at an early stage of development, and if it does
not develop, or develops more slowly than expected, our business will be harmed.
The market for digital marketing intelligence products is at a relatively early stage of
development, and it is uncertain whether these products will achieve high levels of demand and
increased market acceptance. Our success will depend to a substantial extent on the willingness of
companies to increase their use of such products and to continue use of such products on a
long-term basis. Factors that may affect market acceptance include:
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the reliability of digital marketing intelligence products; |
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public concern regarding privacy and data security; |
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decisions of our customers and potential customers to develop digital
marketing intelligence capabilities internally rather than purchasing
such products from third-party suppliers like us; |
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decisions by industry associations in the United States or in other
countries that result in association-directed awards, on behalf of
their members, of digital measurement contracts to one or a limited
number of competitive vendors; |
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the ability to maintain high levels of customer satisfaction; and |
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the rate of growth in eCommerce, online advertising and digital media. |
The market for our products may not develop further, or may develop more slowly than we expect or
may even contract, all of which could adversely affect our business and operating results.
Because our long-term success depends, in part, on our ability to expand the sales of our products
to customers located outside of the United States, our business will become increasingly
susceptible to risks associated with international operations.
During 2009, we acquired a company with a substantial presence in multiple Latin American countries,
and in 2010, we acquired a company with a substantial presence in multiple European
countries. Despite this acquisition, we otherwise have had limited experience operating in markets
outside of the United States. Our inexperience in operating our business outside of the United
States may increase the risk that the international expansion efforts we have begun to undertake
will not be successful. In addition, conducting international operations subjects us to new risks
that we have not generally faced in the United States. These risks include:
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recruitment and maintenance of a sufficiently large and representative panel both globally and in certain countries; |
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expanding the adoption of our server- or census-based web beacon data collection in international countries; |
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different customer needs and buying behavior than we are accustomed to in the United States; |
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difficulties and expenses associated with tailoring our products to local markets, including their translation into foreign languages; |
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difficulties in staffing and managing international operations including complex and costly hiring, disciplinary, and termination
requirements; |
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longer accounts receivable payment cycles and difficulties in collecting accounts receivable; |
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potentially adverse tax consequences, including the complexities of foreign value-added taxes and restrictions on the repatriation of
earnings; |
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reduced or varied protection for intellectual property rights in some countries; |
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the burdens of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws and regulations; |
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fluctuations in currency exchange rates; |
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increased accounting and reporting burdens and complexities; and |
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political, social and economic instability abroad, terrorist attacks and security concerns. |
Additionally, operating in international markets requires significant management attention and
financial resources. We cannot be certain that the investments and additional resources required to
establish and maintain operations in other countries will hold their value or produce desired
levels of revenues or profitability. We cannot be certain that we will be able to maintain and
increase the size of the Internet user panel that we currently have in various countries, that we
will be able to recruit a representative sample for our audience measurement products, or that we
will be able to enter into arrangements with a sufficient number of website owners to allow us to
collect server-based information for inclusion in our digital marketing intelligence products. In
addition, there can be no assurance that Internet usage and eCommerce will continue to grow in
international markets. In addition, governmental authorities in various countries have different
views regarding regulatory oversight of the Internet. For example, the Chinese government has taken
steps in the past to restrict the content available to Internet users in China.
The impact of any one or more of these risks could negatively affect or delay our plans to expand
our international business and, consequently, our future operating results.
If the Internet advertising and eCommerce markets develop more slowly than we expect, our business
will suffer.
Our future success will depend on continued growth in the use of the Internet as an advertising
medium, a continued increase in eCommerce spending and the proliferation of the Internet as a
platform for a wide variety of consumer activities. These markets are evolving rapidly, and it is
not certain that their current growth trends will continue.
The adoption of Internet advertising, particularly by advertisers that have historically relied on
traditional offline media, requires the acceptance of new approaches to conducting business and a
willingness to invest in such new approaches in light of a difficult economic environment.
Advertisers may perceive Internet advertising to be less effective than traditional advertising for
marketing their products. They may also be unwilling to pay premium rates for online advertising
that is targeted at specific segments of users based on their demographic profile or Internet
behavior. The online advertising and eCommerce markets may also be adversely affected by privacy
issues relating to such targeted advertising, including that which makes use of personalized
information, or online behavioral information. Furthermore, online merchants may not be able to
establish online commerce models that are cost effective and may not learn how to effectively
compete with other Web sites or offline merchants. In addition, consumers may not continue to shift
their spending on goods and services from offline outlets to the Internet. As a result, growth in
the use of the Internet for eCommerce may not continue at a rapid rate, or the Internet may not be
adopted as a medium of commerce by a broad base of customers or companies worldwide. Moreover, the
adoption of advertising through mobile media may slow as a result of uncertain economic conditions
or other factors. Because of the foregoing factors, among others, the market for Internet
advertising and eCommerce, including commerce through mobile media, may not continue to grow at
significant rates. If these markets do not continue to develop, or if they develop more slowly than
expected, our business will suffer.
Our growth depends upon our ability to retain existing large customers and add new large customers;
however, to the extent we are not successful in doing so, our ability to maintain profitability and
positive cash flow may be impaired.
Our success depends in part on our ability to sell our products to large customers and on the
renewal of the subscriptions of those customers in subsequent years. For the year ended December
31, 2009 and the nine months
ended September 30, 2010 we derived approximately 29% of our total revenues from our top 10 customers. Uncertain economic conditions or other factors, such as the failure or consolidation of
large client companies, or internal reorganization or changes in focus, may cause certain large
customers to terminate or reduce their subscriptions. Moreover, ARS and Nexius, both recently
acquired companies, have revenues
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highly concentrated in a few large customers. The loss of any one
or more of those customers could decrease our revenues and harm our current and future operating
results. The addition of new large customers or increases in sales to existing large customers may
require particularly long implementation periods and other costs, which may adversely affect our
profitability. To compete effectively, we have in the past been, and may in the future be, forced
to offer significant discounts to maintain existing customers or acquire other large customers. In
addition, we may be forced to reduce or withdraw from our relationships with certain existing
customers or refrain from acquiring certain new customers in order to acquire or maintain
relationships with important large customers. As a result, new large customers or increased usage
of our products by large customers may cause our profits to decline and our ability to sell our
products to other customers could be adversely affected.
We derive a significant portion of our revenues from a single customer, Microsoft Corporation. For
the year ended December 31, 2009 we derived approximately 12% of our total revenues from Microsoft.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 we derived approximately 11% of our total revenues
from Microsoft. If Microsoft were to cease or substantially reduce its use of our products, our
revenues and earnings might decline.
As our international operations grow, changes in foreign currencies could have an increased effect
on our operating results.
A portion of our revenues and expenses from business operations in foreign countries are derived
from transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of our operations in
those countries. As such, we have exposure to adverse changes in exchange rates
associated with revenues and operating expenses of our foreign operations, but we believe this
exposure to be immaterial at this time and do not currently engage in any transactions that hedge
foreign currency exchange rate risk. As we grow our international operations, and acquire companies
with established business in international regions, our exposure to foreign currency risk could
become more significant.
During 2009, the value of the U.S. Dollar fluctuated but generally depreciated against the British
Pound, the Euro, the Canadian Dollar and other local currencies of international customers. As the
U.S. Dollar appreciates relative to the local currencies of our international customers, the cost
to the customer for of our products and projects correspondingly increase and could result in
reductions in sales or renewals, longer sales cycles, difficulties in collection of accounts
receivable and increased price competition, any of which could adversely affect our operating
results. Likewise, as the U.S. Dollar appreciates, our contracts denominated in foreign currencies
also result in reduced revenues. The recent volatility in European financial markets has caused the
U.S. Dollar to strengthen against the Euro. If this continues, our revenues and operating results
may be adversely impacted.
Conditions and changes in the national and global economic environment may adversely affect our
business and financial results.
Adverse economic conditions in markets in which we operate can harm our business. If the economies
of the United States and other countries continue to experience prolonged uncertainty, customers
may delay or reduce their purchases of digital marketing intelligence products and services.
Recently, economic conditions in the countries in which we operate and sell products have been
negative, and global financial markets have experienced significant volatility stemming from a
multitude of factors, including adverse credit conditions impacted by the subprime-mortgage crisis,
slower economic activity, concerns about inflation and deflation, decreased consumer confidence,
increased unemployment, reduced corporate profits and capital spending, adverse business
conditions, liquidity concerns and other factors. Economic growth in the U.S. and in many other
countries slowed in the fourth quarter of 2007 and remained slow throughout 2008 and 2009.
Notwithstanding certain signs of recovery during early 2010, economic growth may continue to
stagnate during 2010 in the U.S. and internationally, particularly in view of recent economic
turmoil in Europe. During challenging economic times, and in tight credit markets, many customers
have and may continue to delay or reduce spending. Additionally, some of our customers may be
unable to fully pay for purchases or may discontinue their businesses, resulting in the incurrence
of uncollectible receivables for us. This could result in reductions in our sales, longer sales
cycles, difficulties in collection of accounts receivable, slower adoption of new technologies and
increased price competition. This downturn may also impact our available resources for financing
new and existing operations. If global economic and market conditions, or economic conditions in
the United States or other key markets deteriorate, we may experience a material and adverse impact
on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
For the first nine months of 2010, our renewal rates for our subscription-based products remained
reasonably consistent during this period on a dollar-basis with 2008 and 2009. In addition, we
experienced increases in project revenues and renewal rates of smaller customers during the nine
month period ended September 30, 2010.
If we fail to respond to technological developments, our products may become obsolete or less
competitive.
Our future success will depend in part on our ability to modify or enhance our products to meet
customer needs, to add functionality and to address technological advancements. For example, if
certain handheld devices become the primary mode of receiving content and conducting transactions
on the Internet, and we are unable to adapt to collect information from such devices, then we would
not be able to report on online activity. To remain competitive, we will need to develop new
products that address these evolving technologies and standards across the universe of digital
media including television, Internet and mobile usage. However, we may be unsuccessful in
identifying new product opportunities or in developing or marketing new products in a timely or
cost-effective manner. In addition, our product innovations may not achieve the market penetration
or price levels necessary for profitability. If we are unable to develop enhancements to, and new
features for, our existing methodologies or products or if we are unable to develop new products
that keep pace with rapid technological developments or changing industry standards, our products
may become obsolete, less marketable and less competitive, and our business will be harmed.
The market for digital marketing intelligence is highly competitive, and if we cannot compete
effectively, our revenues will decline and our business will be harmed.
The market for digital marketing intelligence is highly competitive and is evolving rapidly. We
compete primarily with providers of digital media intelligence and related analytical products and
services. We also compete with providers of marketing services and solutions, with full-service
survey providers and with internal solutions developed by customers and potential customers. Our
principal competitors include:
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large and small companies that provide data and analysis of
consumers digital media behavior, including Compete Inc.,
Google, Inc., Hitwise Pty. Ltd, Quantcast Corporation,
Visible Measures Corporation and The Nielsen Company; |
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online advertising companies that provide measurement of
online ad effectiveness, including Microsoft/ Google,
ValueClick, Inc. and WPP Group plc; |
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companies that provide audience ratings for TV, radio and
other media that have extended or may extend their current
services, particularly in certain international markets, to
the measurement of digital media, including Google, Inc.,
Arbitron Inc., The Nielsen Company and Taylor Nelson Sofres
(owned by WPP Group plc); |
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analytical services companies that provide customers with
detailed information of behavior on their own Web sites,
including Adobe Systems Incorporated, Coremetrics (an IBM
company)Google Inc., and WebTrends Inc.; |
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full-service market research firms and survey providers
that may measure online behavior and attitudes or conduct
communications evaluation and testing, including Crowd
Science, Inc., Harris Interactive Inc., Ipsos Group,
Synnovate, GfK Group, Kantar (owned by WPP Group plc) and
The Nielsen Company; |
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companies that provide behavioral, attitudinal and
qualitative advertising effectiveness, including Dynamic
Logic, Inc. (a Millward Brown Company), Insight Express,
LLC and Marketing Evolution Inc.; and |
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specialty information providers and enterprise software and
analytical service providers for certain industries that we
serve, including IMS Health Incorporated (healthcare) and
Nielsen Mobile, Inc. (telecommunications); Arantech, Aircom
International, International Business Machines, Corp. |
Some of our current competitors have longer operating histories, access to larger customer bases
and substantially greater resources than we do. As a result, these competitors may be able to
devote greater resources to marketing and promotional campaigns, panel retention, panel development
or development of systems and technologies than we can. In addition, some of our competitors may
adopt more aggressive pricing policies or have started to provide some services at no cost.
Furthermore, large software companies, Internet portals and database management companies may enter
our market or enhance their current offerings, either by developing competing services or by
acquiring our competitors, and could leverage their significant resources and pre-existing
relationships with our current and potential customers.
If we are unable to compete successfully against our current and future competitors, we may not be
able to retain and acquire customers, and we may consequently experience a decline in revenues,
reduced operating margins, loss of market share and diminished value from our products.
We may encounter difficulties managing our growth and costs, which could adversely affect our
results of operations.
We have experienced significant growth over the past several years in the U.S. and internationally.
We have substantially expanded our overall business, customer base, headcount, data collection and
processing infrastructure and operating procedures as our business has grown through both organic
growth and acquisitions. We increased our total number of full time employees to 926 employees as
of September 30, 2010 from 176 employees as of December 31, 2003. As a result of downward
adjustments to compensation and reductions in our workforce made during 2009, however, we may
encounter decreased employee morale and increased employee turnover. Moreover, as a result of
acquisition integration initiatives, we may reduce the workforce of an acquired company or reassign
personnel. Such actions may expose us to disruption by dissatisfied employees or employee-related
claims, including without limitation, claims by terminated employees that believe they are owed
more compensation than we believe these employees are due under our compensation and benefit plans,
or claims maintained internationally in jurisdictions whose laws and procedures differ from those
in the United States. In addition, during this same period, we made substantial investments in our
network infrastructure operations as a result of our growth and the growth of our panel, and we
have also undertaken certain strategic acquisitions. We believe that we will need to continue to
effectively manage and expand our organization, operations and facilities in order to accommodate
potential future growth or acquisitions and to successfully integrate acquired businesses. If we
continue to grow, either organically or through acquired businesses, our current systems and
facilities may not be adequate. Our need to effectively manage our operations and cost structure
requires that we continue to assess and improve our operational, financial and management controls,
reporting systems and procedures. If we are not able to efficiently and effectively manage our cost
structure, our business may be impaired.
Failure to effectively expand our sales and marketing capabilities could harm our ability to
increase our customer base and achieve broader market acceptance of our products.
Increasing our customer base and achieving broader market acceptance of our products will
depend to a significant extent on our ability to expand our sales and marketing operations. We
expect to continue to rely on our direct sales force to obtain new customers. We may expand or
enhance our direct sales force both domestically and internationally. We believe that there is
significant competition for direct sales personnel with the sales skills and technical knowledge
that we require. Our ability to achieve significant growth in revenues in the future will depend,
in large part, on our success in recruiting, training and retaining sufficient numbers of direct
sales personnel, and our ability to cross train our existing sales force with the sales forces of
acquired businesses so that the sales personnel have the necessary information and ability to sell
or develop sales prospects for both our products and the products of recently-acquired companies.
In general, new hires require significant training and substantial experience before becoming
productive. Our recent hires and planned hires may not become as productive as we require, and we
may be unable to hire or retain sufficient numbers of qualified individuals in the future in the
markets where we currently operate or where we seek to conduct
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business. Our business will be seriously harmed if the efforts to expand our sales and
marketing capabilities are not successful or if they do not generate a sufficient increase in
revenues.
If we fail to develop our brand, our business may suffer.
We believe that building and maintaining awareness of comScore and our portfolio of products in a
cost-effective manner is critical to achieving widespread acceptance of our current and future
products and is an important element in attracting new customers. We will also need to carefully
manage the brands used by recently-acquired businesses as we integrate such businesses into our
own. We rely on our relationships with the media and the exposure we receive from numerous
citations of our data by media outlets to build brand awareness and credibility among our customers
and the marketplace. Furthermore, we believe that brand recognition will become more important for
us as competition in our market increases. Our brands success will depend on the effectiveness of
our marketing efforts and on our ability to provide reliable and valuable products to our customers
at competitive prices. Our brand marketing activities may not yield increased revenues, and even if
they do, any increased revenues may not offset the expenses we incur in attempting to build our
brand. If we fail to successfully market our brand, we may fail to attract new customers, retain
existing customers or attract media coverage to the extent necessary to realize a sufficient return
on our brand-building efforts, and our business and results of operations could suffer.
We have a limited operating history and may not be able to achieve financial or operational
success.
We were incorporated in 1999 and introduced our first syndicated Internet audience measurement
product in 2000. Many of our other products were first introduced during the past few years.
Accordingly, we are still in the early stages of development and have only a limited operating
history upon which our business can be evaluated. You should evaluate our likelihood of financial
and operational success in light of the risks, uncertainties, expenses, delays and difficulties
associated with an early-stage business in an evolving market, some of which may be beyond our
control, including:
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our ability to successfully manage any growth we may achieve in the future; |
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the risks associated with operating a business in international markets, including Asia, Europe and Latin America; and |
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our ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses, technologies or services. |
We have a history of significant net losses, may incur significant net losses in the future and may
not maintain profitability.
Although
we achieved net income in the 2009 fiscal year of $4.0 million,
we incurred a net loss of $1.1
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. As such we cannot assure you that we
will be able to sustain or increase profitability in the future,
particularly if we engage in additional acquisition activity. As of September 30, 2010, we had
an accumulated deficit of $52.8 million. Because a large portion of our costs are fixed, we may not
be able to reduce or maintain our expenses in response to any decrease in our revenues, which would
adversely affect our operating results. In addition, we expect operating expenses to increase as we
implement certain growth initiatives, which include, among other things, the development of new
products, expansion of our infrastructure, plans for international expansion and general and
administrative expenses associated with being a public company. If our revenues do not increase to
offset these expected increases in costs and operating expenses, our operating results would be
materially and adversely affected. You should not consider our revenue growth in recent periods as
indicative of our future performance, as our operating results for future periods are subject to
numerous uncertainties.
We have limited experience with respect to our pricing model, and if the fees we charge for our
products are unacceptable to our customers, our revenues and operating results will be harmed.
We have limited experience in determining the fees that our existing and potential customers will
find acceptable for our products, the products of companies that we recently acquired, and any
potential products that are developed as a result of the integration of our company with acquired
companies. The majority of our customers purchase specifically-tailored subscription packages that
are priced in the aggregate. Due to the level of customization of such subscription packages, the
pricing of contracts or individual product components of such packages may not be readily
comparable across customers or periods. Existing and potential customers may have difficulty
assessing the value of our products and services when comparing it to competing products and
services. As the market for our products matures, or as new competitors introduce new products or
services that compete with ours, we may be unable to renew our agreements with existing customers
or attract new customers with the fees we have historically charged. As a result, it is possible
that future competitive dynamics in our market as well as global economic pressures may require us
to reduce our fees, which could have an adverse effect on our revenues, profitability and operating
results.
If we are unable to sell additional products to our existing customers or attract new customers,
our revenue growth will be adversely affected.
To increase our revenues, we believe we must sell additional products to existing customers,
including existing customers of acquired businesses, and regularly add new customers. If our
existing and prospective customers do not perceive our products to be of sufficient value and
quality, we may not be able to increase sales to existing customers and attract new customers, or
we may have difficulty retaining existing customers, and our operating results will be adversely
affected.
We depend on third parties for data that is critical to our business, and our business could suffer
if we cannot continue to obtain data from these suppliers.
We rely on third-party data sources for information regarding certain digital activities such as
television viewing and mobile usage, as well as for information about offline activities of and
demographic information regarding our panelists. The availability and accuracy of these data is
important to the continuation and development of our cross-media products, -products that use
server- or census-based information as part of the
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research methodology, and products that link
online and offline activity. If this information is not available to us at commercially reasonable
terms, or is found to be inaccurate, it could harm our reputation, business and financial
performance.
System failures or delays in the operation of our computer and communications systems may harm our
business.
Our success depends on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our computer and communications
systems and the third-party data centers we use. Our ability to collect and report accurate data
may be interrupted by a number of factors, including our inability to access the Internet, the
failure of our network or software systems, computer viruses, security breaches or variability in
user traffic on customer Web sites. A failure of our network or data gathering procedures could
impede the processing of data, cause the corruption or loss of data or prevent the timely delivery
of our products.
In the future, we may need to expand our network and systems at a more rapid pace than we have in
the past. Our network or systems may not be capable of meeting the demand for increased capacity,
or we may incur additional unanticipated expenses to accommodate these capacity demands. In
addition, we may lose valuable data, be unable to obtain or provide data on a timely basis or our
network may temporarily shut down if we fail to adequately expand or maintain our network
capabilities to meet future requirements. Any lapse in our ability to collect or transmit data may
decrease the value of our products and prevent us from providing the data requested by our
customers. Any disruption in our network processing or loss of Internet user data may damage our
reputation and result in the loss of customers, and our business and results of operations could be
adversely affected.
We rely on a small number of third-party service providers to host and deliver our products, and
any interruptions or delays in services from these third parties could impair the delivery of our
products and harm our business.
We host our products and serve all of our customers from two third-party data center facilities
located in Virginia and Illinois. While we operate our equipment inside these facilities, we do not
control the operation of either of these facilities, and, depending on service level requirements,
we may not continue to operate or maintain redundant data center facilities for all of our products
or for all of our data, which could increase our vulnerability. These facilities are vulnerable to
damage or interruption from earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, fires, power loss, telecommunications
failures and similar events. They are also subject to break-ins, computer viruses, sabotage,
intentional acts of vandalism and other misconduct. A natural disaster or an act of terrorism, a
decision to close the facilities without adequate notice or other unanticipated problems could
result in lengthy interruptions in availability of our products. We may also encounter capacity
limitations at our third-party data centers. Additionally, our data center facility agreements are
of limited durations, and our data center facilities have no obligation to renew their agreements
with us on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. Our agreement for our data center facility
located in Virginia expires in April 2013, if not renewed, and our agreement for our data center
facility located in Illinois expires in July 2011, if not renewed. Although we are not
substantially dependent on either data center facility because of planned redundancies, and
although we currently are able to migrate to alternative data centers, such a migration may result
in an interruption or delay in service. If we are unable to renew our agreements with the owners of
the facilities on commercially reasonable terms, or if we migrate to a new data center, we may
experience delays in delivering our products until an agreement with another data center facility
can be arranged or the migration to a new facility is completed.
We currently leverage a large content delivery network, or CDN, to provide services that allow us
to offer a more efficient tagging solution for our Media Metrix 360 product offerings. If that
service faced unplanned outage or the service became immediately unavailable, an alternate CDN
provider or additional capacity in our data centers would need to be established to support the
large volume of tag requests that we currently manage which would either require additional
investments in equipment and facilities or a transition plan. This could unexpectedly raise the
costs and could contribute the delays or losses in tag data that could affect the quality and
reputation of our Media Metrix 360 data products.
Further, we depend on access to the Internet through third-party bandwidth providers to operate our
business. If we lose the services of one or more of our bandwidth providers for any reason, we
could experience disruption in the delivery of our products or be required to retain the services
of a replacement bandwidth provider. It may be difficult for us to replace any lost bandwidth on
commercially reasonable terms, or at all, due to the large amount of bandwidth our operations
require.
Our operations also rely heavily on the availability of electrical power and cooling capacity,
which are also supplied by third-party providers. If we or the third-party data center operators
that we use to deliver our products were to experience a major power outage or if the cost of
electrical power increases significantly, our operations and profitability would be harmed. If we
or the third-party data centers that we use were to experience a major power outage, we would have
to rely on back-up generators, which may not function properly, and their supply may be inadequate.
Such a power outage could result in the disruption of our business. Additionally, if our current
facilities fail to have sufficient cooling capacity or availability of electrical power, we would
need to find alternative facilities.
Any errors, defects, disruptions or other performance problems with our products caused by third
parties could harm our reputation and may damage our business. Interruptions in the availability of
our products may reduce our revenues due to increased turnaround time to complete projects, cause
us to issue credits to customers, cause customers to terminate their subscription and project
agreements or adversely affect our renewal rates. Our business would be harmed if our customers or
potential customers believe our products are unreliable.
The success of our business depends in large part on our ability to protect and enforce our
intellectual property rights.
We rely on a combination of patent, copyright, service mark, trademark and trade secret laws, as
well as confidentiality procedures and contractual restrictions, to establish and protect our
proprietary rights, all of which provide only limited protection. While we have filed a number of
patent applications and own three issued patents, we cannot assure you that any additional patents
will be issued with respect to any of our pending or future patent applications, nor can we assure
you that any patent issued to us will provide adequate protection, or that any patents issued to us
will not be challenged, invalidated, circumvented, or held to be unenforceable in actions against
alleged infringers. Also, we cannot assure you that any future trademark or service mark
registrations will be issued with respect to pending or future applications or that any of our
45
registered trademarks and service marks will be enforceable or provide adequate protection of our
proprietary rights. Furthermore, adequate (or any) patent, trademark, service mark, copyright and
trade secret protection may not be available in every country in which our services are available.
We endeavor to enter into agreements with our employees and contractors and with parties with whom
we do business in order to limit access to and disclosure of our proprietary information. We cannot
be certain that the steps we have taken will prevent unauthorized use of our technology or the
reverse engineering of our technology. Moreover, third parties might independently develop
technologies that are competitive to ours or that infringe upon our intellectual property. In
addition, the legal standards relating to the validity, enforceability and scope of protection of
intellectual property rights in Internet-related industries are uncertain and still evolving, both
in the United States and in other countries. The protection of our intellectual property rights may
depend on our legal actions against any infringers being successful. We cannot be sure any such
actions will be successful.
An assertion from a third party that we are infringing its intellectual property, whether such
assertions are valid or not, could subject us to costly and time-consuming litigation or expensive
licenses.
The Internet, mobile media, software and technology industries are characterized by the existence
of a large number of patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets and by frequent litigation
based on allegations of infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights,
domestically or internationally. As we grow and face increasing competition, the probability that
one or more third parties will make intellectual property rights claims against us increases. In
such cases, our technologies may be found to infringe on the intellectual property rights of
others. Additionally, many of our subscription agreements may require us to indemnify our customers
for third-party intellectual property infringement claims, which would increase our costs if we
have to defend such claims and may require that we pay damages and provide alternative services if
there were an adverse ruling in any such claims. Intellectual property claims could harm our
relationships with our customers, deter future customers from subscribing to our products or expose
us to litigation. Even if we are not a party to any litigation between a customer and a third
party, an adverse outcome in any such litigation could make it more difficult for us to defend
against intellectual property claims by the third party in any subsequent litigation in which we
are a named party. Any of these results could adversely affect our brand, business and results of
operations.
One of our competitors has filed patent infringement lawsuits against others, demonstrating this
partys propensity for patent litigation. It is possible that this third party, or some other third
party, may bring an action against us, and thus cause us to incur the substantial costs and risks
of litigation. Any intellectual property rights claim against us or our customers, with or without
merit, could be time-consuming and expensive to litigate or settle and could divert management
resources and attention. An adverse determination also could prevent us from offering our products
to our customers and may require that we procure or develop substitute products that do not
infringe on other parties rights.
With respect to any intellectual property rights claim against us or our customers, we may have to
pay damages or stop using technology found to be in violation of a third partys rights. We may
have to seek a license for the technology, which may not be available on reasonable terms or at
all, may significantly increase our operating expenses or may significantly restrict our business
activities in one or more respects. We may also be required to develop alternative non-infringing
technology, which could require significant effort and expense. Any of these outcomes could
adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Domestic or foreign laws, regulations or enforcement actions may limit our ability to collect and
use information about Internet users or restrict or prohibit our product offerings, causing a
decrease in the value of our products and an adverse impact on the sales of our products.
Our business could be adversely impacted by existing or future laws or regulations of, or actions
by, domestic or foreign regulatory agencies. For example, privacy concerns could lead to
legislative, judicial and regulatory limitations on our ability to collect maintain and use
information about Internet users in the United States and abroad. Various state legislatures have
enacted legislation designed to protect Internet users privacy, for example by prohibiting
spyware. In recent years, similar legislation has been proposed in other states and at the federal
level and has been enacted in foreign countries, most notably by the European Union, which adopted
a privacy directive regulating the collection of personally identifiable information online and
more recently, restricting the use of cookies without opt-in consent by the user. Recently, the
U.S. Congress and regulators have expressed concern over the collection of Internet usage
information as part of a larger initiative to regulate online behavioral advertising. A similar
concern has been raised by regulatory agencies in the United Kingdom. In addition, U.S. and
European lawmakers and regulators have expressed concern over the use of third party cookies or web
beacons to understand Internet usage. These laws and regulations, if drafted or interpreted
broadly, could be deemed to apply to the technology we use, and could restrict our information
collection methods, and the collection methods of third parties from whom we may obtain data, or
decrease the amount and utility of the information that we would be permitted to collect. Even if
such laws and regulations are not enacted, lawmakers and regulators may publicly call into question
the collection and use of Internet or mobile usage data and may affect vendors and customers
willingness to do business with us. In addition, our ability to conduct business in certain foreign
jurisdictions, including China, is restricted by the laws, regulations and agency actions of those
jurisdictions. The costs of compliance with, and the other burdens imposed by, these and other laws
or regulatory actions may
prevent us from selling our products or increase the costs associated with selling our products,
and may affect our ability to invest in or jointly develop products in the United States and in
foreign jurisdictions.
In addition, failure to comply with these and other laws and regulations may result in, among other
things, administrative enforcement actions and fines, class action lawsuits and civil and criminal
liability. State attorneys general, governmental and non-governmental entities and private persons
may bring legal actions asserting that our methods of collecting, using and distributing Web site
visitor information are illegal or improper, which could require us to spend significant time and
resources defending these claims. For example, some companies that collect, use and distribute Web
site visitor information have been the subject of governmental investigations and class-action
lawsuits. Any such regulatory or
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civil action that is brought against us, even if unsuccessful, may
distract our managements attention, divert our resources, negatively affect our public image or
reputation among our panelists and customers and harm our business.
The impact of any of these current or future laws or regulations could make it more difficult or
expensive to attract or maintain panelists, particularly in affected jurisdictions, and could
adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Laws related to the regulation of the Internet could adversely affect our business.
Laws and regulations that apply to communications and commerce over the Internet are becoming more
prevalent. In particular, the growth and development of the market for eCommerce has prompted calls
for more stringent tax, consumer protection and privacy laws in the United States and abroad that
may impose additional burdens on companies conducting business online. The adoption, modification
or interpretation of laws or regulations relating to the Internet or our customers digital
operations could negatively affect the businesses of our customers and reduce their demand for our
products. Even if such laws and regulations are not enacted, lawmakers and regulators may publicly
call into question the collection and use of Internet or mobile usage data and may affect vendors
and customers willingness to do business with us.
If we fail to respond to evolving industry standards, our products may become obsolete or less
competitive.
The market for our products is characterized by rapid technological advances, changes in customer
requirements, changes in protocols and evolving industry standards. For example, industry
associations such as the Advertising Research Foundation, the Council of American Survey Research
Organizations, the Internet Advertising Bureau, or IAB, and the Media Ratings Council have
independently initiated efforts to either review online market research methodologies or to develop
minimum standards for online market research. In September 2007, we began a full audit to obtain
accreditation by the Media Ratings Council. Any standards adopted by U.S or internationally based
industry associations may lead to costly changes to our procedures and methodologies. As a result,
the cost of developing our digital marketing intelligence products could increase. If we do not
adhere to standards prescribed by the IAB or other industry associations, our customers could
choose to purchase products from competing companies that meet such standards. Furthermore,
industry associations based in countries outside of the United States often endorse certain vendors
or methodologies. If our methodologies fail to receive an endorsement from an important industry
association located in a foreign country, advertising agencies, media companies and advertisers in
that country may not purchase our products. As a result, our efforts to further expand
internationally could be adversely affected.
The success of our business depends on the continued growth of the Internet as a medium for
commerce, content, advertising and communications.
Expansion in the sales of our products depends on the continued acceptance of the Internet as a
platform for commerce, content, advertising and communications. The use of the Internet as a medium
for commerce, content, advertising and communications could be adversely impacted by delays in the
development or adoption of new standards and protocols to handle increased demands of Internet
activity, security, reliability, cost, ease-of-use, accessibility and quality-of-service. The
performance of the Internet and its acceptance as a medium for commerce, content commerce, content,
advertising and communications has been harmed by viruses, worms, and similar malicious programs,
and the Internet has experienced a variety of outages and other delays as a result of damage to
portions of its infrastructure. If for any reason the Internet does not remain a medium for
widespread commerce, content, advertising and communications, the demand for our products would be
significantly reduced, which would harm our business.
We rely on our management team and may need additional personnel to grow our business; the loss of
one or more key employees or the inability to attract and retain qualified personnel could harm our
business.
Our success and future growth depends to a significant degree on the skills and continued services
of our management team, including our founders, Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D. and Gian M. Fulgoni. Our
future success also depends on our ability to retain, attract and motivate highly skilled
technical, managerial, marketing and customer service personnel, including members of our
management team. All of our employees work for us on an at-will basis. We plan to hire additional
personnel in all areas of our business, particularly for our sales, marketing and technology
development areas, both domestically and internationally, which will likely increase our recruiting
and hiring costs. Competition for these types of personnel is intense, particularly in the Internet
and software industries. As a result, we may be unable to successfully attract or retain qualified
personnel. Our inability to retain and attract the necessary personnel could adversely affect our
business.
Changes and instability in the national and global political environments may adversely affect our
business and financial results.
Recent turmoil in the political environment in many parts of the world, including terrorist
activities, military actions, and increases in energy costs due to instability in oil-producing
regions may continue to put pressure on global economic conditions. If global economic and market
conditions, or economic conditions in the United States or other key markets deteriorate, we may
experience material impacts on our business, operating results, and financial condition.
Changes in, or interpretations of, accounting rules and regulations, could result in unfavorable
accounting charges or cause us to change our compensation policies.
Accounting methods and policies, including policies governing revenue recognition, expenses and
accounting for stock options are continually subject to review, interpretation, and guidance from
relevant accounting authorities, including the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, and
the SEC. Changes to, or interpretations of, accounting methods or policies in the future may
require us to reclassify, restate or otherwise change or revise our financial statements, including
those contained in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
47
Investors could lose confidence in our financial reports, and our business and stock price may be
adversely affected, if our internal control over financial reporting is found by management or by
our independent registered public accounting firm to not be adequate or if we disclose significant
existing or potential deficiencies or material weaknesses in those controls.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires us to include a report on our internal
control over financial reporting in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. That report includes
managements assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of
the end the fiscal year. Additionally, our independent registered public accounting firm is
required to issue a report on their evaluation of the operating effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting.
We continue to evaluate our existing internal controls against the standards adopted by the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board, or PCAOB. During the course of our ongoing evaluation of our
internal controls, we have in the past identified, and may in the future identify, areas requiring
improvement, and may have to design enhanced processes and controls to address issues identified
through this review. Remedying any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses that we or our
independent registered public accounting firm may identify could require us to incur significant
costs and expend significant time and management resources. We cannot assure you that any of the
measures we may implement to remedy any such deficiencies will effectively mitigate or remedy such
deficiencies. Further, if we are not able to complete the assessment under Section 404 in a timely
manner or to remedy any identified material weaknesses, we and our independent registered public
accounting firm would be unable to conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is
effective at the required reporting deadlines. If our internal control over financial reporting is
found by management or by our independent registered public accountant to not be adequate or if we
disclose significant existing or potential deficiencies or material weaknesses in those controls,
investors could lose confidence in our financial reports, we could be subject to sanctions or
investigations by The NASDAQ Global Market, the Securities and Exchange Commission or other
regulatory authorities and our stock price could be adversely affected.
A determination that there is a significant deficiency or material weakness in the effectiveness of
our internal control over financial reporting could also reduce our ability to obtain financing or
could increase the cost of any financing we obtain and require additional expenditures to comply
with applicable requirements.
Our net operating loss carryforwards may expire unutilized or underutilized, which could prevent us
from offsetting future taxable income.
We have previously experienced changes in control that have triggered the limitations of Section
382 of the Internal Revenue Code on a portion of our net operating loss carryforwards. As a result,
we may be limited in the amount of net operating loss carryforwards that we can use in the future
to offset taxable income for U.S. Federal income tax purposes.
As of September 30, 2010, we estimate our federal and state net operating loss carryforwards for
tax purposes are approximately $51.2 million and $35.5 million, respectively. These net operating
loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2023 for federal income tax reporting purposes and in
2014 for state income tax reporting purposes.
In addition, at September 30, 2010 we estimate our aggregate net operating loss carryforwards for
tax purposes related to our foreign subsidiaries are $31.0 million, which will begin to expire in
2014.
We periodically assess the likelihood that we will be able to recover our deferred tax assets,
principally net operating loss carryforwards. We consider all available evidence, both positive and
negative, including historical levels of income, expectations and risks associated with estimates
of future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. As a result of
this analysis of all available evidence, both positive and negative, the total valuation allowance
against our deferred tax assets increased by $1.3 million during the nine months ended September
30, 2010, primarily due to estimated tax losses for 2010.
As of September 30, 2010, we had a valuation allowance of $4.9 million against certain deferred tax
assets. The valuation allowance relates to the acquired deferred tax assets of the M:Metrics UK
subsidiary, the deferred tax asset related to the value of our auction rate securities, and the
deferred tax assets of the foreign subsidiaries that are in their start-up phases, including China,
Germany, Hong Kong and certain Certifica and Nedstat entities. Depending on our actual results in
the future, there may be sufficient positive evidence to support the conclusion that all or a
portion of our remaining valuation allowance should be further reduced. To the extent we determine
that all or a portion of our valuation allowance is no longer necessary, we expect to recognize an
income tax benefit in the period such determination is made for the reversal of the valuation
allowance. If we determine that, based on the weight of available evidence, it is
more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized, we
expect to recognize income tax expense in the period such determination is made for the increase in
the valuation allowance. These events could have a material impact on our reported results of
operations.
We may require additional capital to support business growth, and this capital may not be available
on acceptable terms or at all.
We intend to continue to make investments to support our business growth and may require additional
funds to respond to business challenges, including the need to develop new products or enhance our
existing products, enhance our operating infrastructure and acquire complementary businesses and
technologies.
Accordingly, we may need to engage in equity or debt financings to secure additional funds. If we
raise additional funds through further issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, our
existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new equity securities we issue
could have rights, preferences and privileges superior to those of holders of our common stock. Any
debt financing secured by us in the
future could include restrictive covenants relating to our capital raising activities and other
financial and operational matters, which may make it more difficult for us to obtain additional
capital and to pursue business opportunities, including potential acquisitions. In addition, we may
not be able to obtain additional financing on terms favorable to us or at all. If we are unable to
obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us when we require it, our ability
to continue to support our business growth and to respond to business challenges could be
significantly limited. In addition, the terms of any additional equity or debt issuances may
adversely affect the value and price of our common stock.
48
Due to the prevailing global economic conditions that largely began in 2008 and continued
throughout 2009, many businesses do not have access to the capital markets on acceptable terms. In
addition, as a result of this global credit market crisis, conditions for acquisition activities
have become very difficult as tight global credit conditions have adversely affected the ability of
potential buyers to finance acquisitions. Although these conditions have not immediately affected
our current plans, these adverse conditions are not likely to improve significantly in the near
future and could have a negative impact on our ability to execute on future strategic activities.
We face the risk of a decrease in our cash balances and losses in our investment portfolio.
We hold a large balance of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. The ability to
achieve our investment objectives is affected by many factors, some of which are beyond our
control. We rely on third-party money managers to manage the majority of our investment portfolio
in a risk-controlled framework. Our cash is invested in high-quality fixed-income securities and is
affected by changes in interest rates. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors,
including governmental monetary policies and domestic and international economic and political
conditions.
The outlook for our investment income is dependent on the future direction of interest rates and
the amount of cash flows from operations that are available for investment. Any significant decline
in our investment income or the value of our investments as a result of falling interest rates,
deterioration in the credit of the securities in which we have invested, decreased liquidity in the
market for these investments, or general market conditions, could have an adverse effect on our net
income and cash position.
Our investment strategy attempts to manage interest rate risk and limit credit risk. By policy, we
only invest in what we view as very high quality debt securities, and our largest holdings are
short-term U.S. Government securities. We do not hold any sub-prime mortgages or structured
investment vehicles. We do not invest in below investment-grade securities.
We have invested some of our assets in auction rate securities, which are subject to risks that may
cause losses and affect the liquidity of those investments.
As of September 30, 2010, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of cash, cash equivalents
and short-term investments of $36.2 million. As of September 30, 2010, we held $2.6 million in
long-term investments consisting of four separate auction rate securities with a par value of $4.3
million. In prior years, we invested in these auction rate securities for short periods of time as
part of our investment policy. However, uncertainties in the credit markets have prevented us and
other investors in recent periods from liquidating some holdings of auction rate securities. As
there were no auctions for these securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we may
incur additional losses.
Risks Related to the Securities Market and Ownership of our Common Stock
We cannot assure you that a market will continue to develop or exist for our common stock or what
the market price of our common stock will be.
Prior to our initial public offering, which was completed on July 2, 2007, there was no public
trading market for our common stock, and we cannot assure you that one will continue to develop or
be sustained. If a market does not continue to develop or is not sustained, it may be difficult for
you to sell your shares of common stock at an attractive price or at all. We cannot predict the
prices at which our common stock will trade.
The trading price of our common stock may be subject to significant fluctuations and volatility,
and our new stockholders may be unable to resell their shares at a profit.
The stock markets, in general, and the markets for technology stocks in particular, have
experienced high levels of volatility. The market for technology stocks has been extremely volatile
and frequently reaches levels that bear no relationship to the past or present operating
performance of those companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading
price of our common stock. In addition, the trading price of our common stock has been subject to
significant fluctuations and may continue to fluctuate or decline.
The price of our common stock in the market may be higher or lower than the price you pay,
depending on many factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be related to our
operating performance. It is possible that, in future quarters, our operating results may be below
the expectations of analysts or investors. As a result of these and other factors, the price of our
common stock may decline, possibly materially. These fluctuations could cause you to lose all or
part of your investment in our common stock. Factors that could cause fluctuations in the trading
price of our common stock include the following:
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price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time; |
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volatility in the market price and trading volume of technology companies and of companies in our industry; |
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actual or anticipated changes or fluctuations in our operating results; |
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actual or anticipated changes in expectations regarding our performance by investors or securities analysts; |
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the failure of securities analysts to cover our common stock after this offering or changes in financial estimates by analysts; |
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actual or anticipated developments in our competitors businesses or the competitive landscape; |
49
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actual or perceived inaccuracies in, or dissatisfaction with, information we provide to our customers or the media; |
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litigation involving us, our industry or both; |
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regulatory developments; |
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privacy and security concerns, including public perception of our practices as an invasion of privacy; |
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general economic conditions and trends; |
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major catastrophic events; |
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sales of large blocks of our stock; |
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the timing and success of new product introductions or upgrades by us or our competitors; |
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changes in our pricing policies or payment terms or those of our competitors; |
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concerns relating to the security of our network and systems; |
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our ability to expand our operations, domestically and internationally, and the amount and timing of expenditures related to
this expansion; or |
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departures of key personnel. |
In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a companys securities,
securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company. If our stock price
is volatile, we may become the target of securities litigation, which could result in substantial
costs and divert our managements attention and resources from our business. In addition,
volatility, lack of positive performance in our stock price or changes to our overall compensation
program, including our equity incentive program, may adversely affect our ability to retain key
employees.
If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business or if they
issue an adverse or misleading opinion regarding our stock, our stock price and trading volume
could decline.
The trading market for our common stock will be influenced by the research and reports that
industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. If any of the analysts who cover
us issue an adverse or misleading opinion regarding our stock, our stock price would likely
decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to publish reports
on us regularly, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our
stock price or trading volume to decline.
Future sales of shares by existing stockholders or new issuances of securities by us could cause
our stock price to decline.
If we or our existing stockholders sell, or indicate an intention to sell, substantial amounts of
our common stock or other securities in the public market, the trading price of our common stock
could decline. Sales of substantial amounts of shares of our common stock or other securities by us
or our existing stockholders could lower the market price of our common stock and impair our
ability to raise capital through the sale of new securities in the future at a time and price that
we deem appropriate.
We have incurred and will continue to incur increased costs and demands upon management as a result
of complying with the laws and regulations affecting a public company, which could adversely affect
our operating results.
As a public company, we have incurred and will continue to incur significant legal, accounting and
other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, as well as rules implemented by the Securities and Exchange Commission and The NASDAQ Stock
Market, requires certain corporate governance practices for public companies. Our management and
other personnel devote a substantial amount of time to public reporting requirements and corporate
governance. These rules and regulations have significantly increased our legal and financial
compliance costs and made some activities more time-consuming and costly. We also have incurred
additional costs associated with our public company reporting requirements. If these costs do not
continue to be offset by increased revenues and improved
50
financial performance, our operating
results would be adversely affected. These rules and regulations also make it more difficult and
more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to
accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or
similar coverage if these costs continue to rise. As a result, it may be more difficult for us to
attract and retain qualified people to serve on our board of directors or as executive officers.
Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and under Delaware law might discourage,
delay or prevent a change of control of our company or changes in our management and, therefore,
depress the trading price of our common stock.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that could depress the trading price
of our common stock by acting to discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company or
changes in our management that the stockholders of our company may deem advantageous. These
provisions:
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provide for a classified board of directors so that not all members of our board of directors are elected at one time; |
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authorize blank check preferred stock that our board of directors could issue to increase the
number of outstanding shares to discourage a takeover attempt; |
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prohibit stockholder action by written consent, which means that all stockholder actions must be
taken at a meeting of our stockholders; |
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prohibit stockholders from calling a special meeting of our stockholders; |
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provide that the board of directors is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal our bylaws; and |
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provide for advance notice requirements for nominations for elections to our board of directors or
for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings. |
Additionally, we are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which
prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any of a broad range of business combinations
with any interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date on which the
stockholder became an interested stockholder and which may discourage, delay or prevent a change
of control of our company.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities during the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
As previously reported in our Current Report on Form 8-K (file no. 000-1158172), filed
July 1, 2010, on July 1, 2010, in connection with our purchase all of the outstanding capital stock
of Nexius, Inc. (Nexius), we issued a total of 158,070 unregistered shares of comScore
common stock as partial consideration for such acquisition. These shares were issued in reliance
upon exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), provided by (i) Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and (ii) Regulation D
promulgated under the rules and regulations of the Securities Act.
As previously reported in our Current Report on Form 8-K (file no. 000-1158172), filed
September 1, 2010, on August 31, 2010, in connection with our purchase of all of the outstanding
capital stock of Nedstat B.V. (Nedstat), we issued a total of 58,045 shares of common
stock to two key employee shareholders of Nedstat. These shares were issued pursuant to the terms
of Stock Purchase Agreements based on the purchase of such number of shares equal to 30% of such
sharesholders respective consideration received in the
acquisition of Nedstat by the Company. These shares were issued in reliance upon exemptions from the registration requirements
of the Securities Act provided by (i) Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and (ii) Regulation S
promulgated under the rules and regulations of the Securities Act.
(b) Use of Proceeds from Sale of Registered Equity Securities
None.
(c) Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
During the three months ended September 30, 2010, we repurchased the following shares of
common stock in connection with certain restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards issued
under our Equity Incentive Plans:
51
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Maximum |
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|
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|
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|
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Number (or |
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Approximate |
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Total |
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Dollar Value) |
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Number of |
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of |
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|
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|
|
|
|
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Shares |
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Shares |
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|
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(or Units) |
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(or Units) |
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Purchased |
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that May |
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Total Number |
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as Part |
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Yet Be |
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of |
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Average |
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of Publicly |
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Purchased |
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|
Shares (or |
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Price |
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Announced |
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Under the |
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Units) |
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Per Share |
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Plans of |
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Plans or |
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Purchased(1) |
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(or Unit) |
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Programs |
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Programs |
|
July 1 July 31, 2010 |
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81,902 |
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$ |
8.62 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 1 August 31, 2010 |
|
|
26,465 |
|
|
$ |
15.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 1 September 30, 2010 |
|
|
239 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total |
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|
108,606 |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(1) |
|
The shares included in the table above were repurchased either in
connection with (i) our exercise of the repurchase right afforded
to us in connection with certain employee restricted stock awards
or (ii) the forfeiture of shares by an employee as payment of the
minimum statutory withholding taxes due upon the vesting of
certain employee restricted stock and restricted stock unit
awards. A detailed breakout of each category follows below. |
For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the shares repurchased in connection with our
exercise of the repurchase right afforded to us upon the cessation of employment consisted of the
following:
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|
|
|
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Total |
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|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
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|
Average |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
Per Share |
|
July 1 July 31, 2010 |
|
|
44,848 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
August 1 August 31, 2010 |
|
|
3,612 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
September 1 September 30, 2010 |
|
|
239 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total |
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48,699 |
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|
|
|
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|
|
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The shares we repurchased in connection with the payment of minimum statutory
withholding taxes due upon the vesting of certain restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards
were repurchased at the then current fair market value of the shares. For the three months ended
September 30, 2010, these shares consisted of the following:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
Per Share |
|
July 1 July 31, 2010 |
|
|
37,054 |
|
|
$ |
19.04 |
|
August 1 August 31, 2010 |
|
|
22,853 |
|
|
$ |
18.02 |
|
September 1 September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
59,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Removed and Reserved
N/A
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index attached hereto are filed or incorporated by
reference (as stated therein) as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
52
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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comScore, Inc.
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/s/ Kenneth J. Tarpey
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Kenneth J. Tarpey |
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Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized
Officer) |
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Date: November 9, 2010
53
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
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Number |
|
Description |
2.1
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Stock Purchase Agreement by and amoung the Registrant, Nexius, Inc., the
Shareholders of Nexius, Inc. and Nabil Taleb, as representative of the Sellers,
dated July 1, 2010 |
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2.2
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Stock Purchase Agreement by and amoung the Registrant, CS Worldnet Holdings
B.V., Nedstat B.V., the equity holders of Nedstat B.V. and Stichting Sellers
Nedstat, as the respresentative of the Sellers, dated August 31, 2010 |
|
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3.1(1)
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (Exhibit 3.3) |
|
|
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3.2(1)
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (Exhibit 3.4) |
|
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31.1
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a 14(a) and Rule
15d 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2
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|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a 14(a) and Rule
15d 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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|
32.1
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|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
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(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, dated June 26,
2007 (No. 333-141740). The number given in parenthesis indicates
the corresponding exhibit number in such Form S-1. |
54
exv2w1
Exhibit 2.1
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by and among
COMSCORE, INC.
a Delaware corporation,
NEXIUS, INC.
a Virginia corporation,
THE SHAREHOLDERS
OF NEXIUS, INC.,
and
Nabil Taleb
as the representative of the Sellers
Dated: July 1, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1. DEFINITIONS; MATTERS OF INTERPRETATION. |
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1 |
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2. PURCHASE PRICE |
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1 |
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2.1 Purchase and Sale of the Stock and Purchase Price |
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1 |
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2.2 Flow of Funds Certificate |
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3 |
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2.3 Purchase Price Adjustment |
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3 |
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2.4 Form of Payments |
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4 |
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2.5 Release of Nadim Holdback |
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4 |
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3. CLOSING |
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5 |
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3.1 Timing; Effective Time |
|
|
5 |
|
3.2 Deliveries by the Company and/or Sellers |
|
|
5 |
|
3.3 Deliveries by Purchaser |
|
|
7 |
|
3.4 Other Closing Documents and Actions |
|
|
7 |
|
3.5 Conditions to Purchasers Obligations |
|
|
8 |
|
3.6 Conditions to Companys and Sellers Obligations |
|
|
9 |
|
3.7 Termination |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND SELLERS |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 Organization |
|
|
11 |
|
4.2 Authorization; Corporate Documentation |
|
|
11 |
|
4.3 Title to the Stock, Etc |
|
|
12 |
|
4.4 Capitalization |
|
|
12 |
|
4.5 Binding Agreement |
|
|
13 |
|
4.6 No Breach |
|
|
13 |
|
4.7 Permits |
|
|
13 |
|
4.8 Compliance With Laws |
|
|
13 |
|
4.9 Title to and Sufficiency of Assets |
|
|
14 |
|
4.10 Condition of Personal Property |
|
|
14 |
|
4.11 Accounts Receivable |
|
|
14 |
|
4.12 Intellectual Property |
|
|
14 |
|
4.13 Contracts |
|
|
18 |
|
4.14 Litigation |
|
|
20 |
|
4.15 Financial Statements |
|
|
20 |
|
4.16 Liabilities |
|
|
21 |
|
4.17 Tax Matters |
|
|
21 |
|
4.18 Insolvency Proceedings |
|
|
23 |
|
4.19 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA |
|
|
23 |
|
4.20 Insurance |
|
|
25 |
|
4.21 Environmental Matters |
|
|
26 |
|
4.22 Real Estate |
|
|
27 |
|
4.23 No Other Agreement To Sell |
|
|
28 |
|
i
|
|
|
|
|
4.24 Transactions with Certain Persons |
|
|
28 |
|
4.25 Affiliates |
|
|
28 |
|
4.26 Employees and Contractors |
|
|
28 |
|
4.27 Labor Relations |
|
|
29 |
|
4.28 Board Approval |
|
|
29 |
|
4.29 Brokers |
|
|
30 |
|
4.30 Customers |
|
|
30 |
|
4.31 Service Warranties |
|
|
30 |
|
4.32 Supplier Relationships |
|
|
30 |
|
4.33 Bank Accounts |
|
|
31 |
|
4.34 Sensitive Payments; Import and Export Laws |
|
|
31 |
|
4.35 Split-Off of Consulting Business |
|
|
31 |
|
4.36 Absence of Changes |
|
|
31 |
|
4.37 Disclosure |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1 Organization |
|
|
32 |
|
5.2 Necessary Authority |
|
|
32 |
|
5.3 No Conflicts |
|
|
32 |
|
5.4 Brokers |
|
|
33 |
|
5.5 Investment Intent |
|
|
33 |
|
5.6 Litigation |
|
|
33 |
|
5.7 Adequacy of Funds |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. INDEMNIFICATION |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.1 Indemnification by Sellers |
|
|
33 |
|
6.2 Indemnification by Purchaser |
|
|
34 |
|
6.3 Survival of Representations and Warranties |
|
|
34 |
|
6.4 Certain Limitations on Indentification Obligations; Calculation of Losses |
|
|
35 |
|
6.5 Defense of Claims |
|
|
36 |
|
6.6 Non-Third Party Claims |
|
|
37 |
|
6.7 Liability of the Company |
|
|
37 |
|
6.8 Tax Treatment |
|
|
37 |
|
6.9 No Waiver |
|
|
38 |
|
6.10 No Right of Contribution |
|
|
38 |
|
6.11 Exclusive Remedy |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. PRE-CLOSING MATTERS |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.1 Affirmative Covenants of Company and Sellers |
|
|
38 |
|
7.2 Adverse Developments |
|
|
39 |
|
7.3 Notification of Breach |
|
|
39 |
|
7.4 Access |
|
|
39 |
|
7.5 Financial Statements |
|
|
39 |
|
7.6 No Negotiation |
|
|
39 |
|
ii
|
|
|
|
|
7.7 Negative Covenants of Sellers and Company |
|
|
40 |
|
7.8 Termination of Equity Rights |
|
|
41 |
|
7.9 Divestiture of Nexius Consulting Business |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. OTHER MATTERS |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.1 Cooperation |
|
|
41 |
|
8.2 Confidentiality |
|
|
41 |
|
8.3 Cooperation and Records Retention |
|
|
42 |
|
8.4 Tax Matters |
|
|
42 |
|
8.5 Termination of 401(K) Plan |
|
|
43 |
|
8.6 Release and Covenant Not to Sue |
|
|
43 |
|
8.7 Directors and Officers Insurance |
|
|
44 |
|
8.8 Equity Rights Termination |
|
|
44 |
|
8.9 Name Change |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. EXPENSES |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. AMENDMENT; BENEFIT AND ASSIGNABILITY |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. NOTICES |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. WAIVER |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. ENTIRE AGREEMENT |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. COUNTERPARTS |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. CONSTRUCTION |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16. EXHIBITS AND DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17. SEVERABILITY |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18. CHOICE OF LAW |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.1 Choice of Law |
|
|
47 |
|
18.2 Dispute Resolution |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19. PUBLIC STATEMENTS |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20. NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21. WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22. MARKET STAND-OFF |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23. REMEDIES |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24. SELLER REPRESENTATIVE |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25. TIME |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26. SELLER REPRESENTATION BY COOLEY |
|
|
50 |
|
iii
Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit A
|
|
Form of Escrow Agreement |
Exhibit B
|
|
Form of Legal Opinion |
Exhibit C
|
|
Form of Noncompetition Agreement |
Exhibit D
|
|
Form of Resignation and Release |
Exhibit E-1
|
|
Form of Nabil Employment Agreement |
Exhibit E-2
|
|
Form of Employment Agreement for Key Employees |
Exhibit F
|
|
Form of Employee Non-Disclosure and Non-Solicitation Agreement |
Exhibit G
|
|
Form of Notice of Grant of Restricted Stock and Terms and
Conditions of Restricted Stock Grant |
Exhibit H-1
|
|
Form of Subscription Agreement (Nabil) |
Exhibit H-2
|
|
Form of Subscription Agreement (Nadim) |
Exhibit I
|
|
Form of Equity Rights Termination Agreement |
Exhibit J
|
|
Form of Asset Contribution Agreement |
Exhibit K
|
|
Form of Redemption Agreement |
Exhibit L
|
|
Form of Consulting Employee Waiver |
Exhibit M
|
|
Form of Cross Transition Services Agreement |
Exhibit N
|
|
Form of Shareholder Release |
Exhibit O
|
|
Sample Net Working Capital Calculation |
Schedules
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 1
|
|
Definitions; Interpretation
|
|
Schedule 3.2(e)
|
|
Purchaser Required Consents |
Schedule 1-A
|
|
List of Key Personnel
|
|
Schedule 3.2(p)
|
|
Contracts To Be Terminated |
Schedule 1-B
|
|
List of Required Rights Holders
|
|
Schedule 3.2(s)
|
|
Restricted Stock Grants |
Disclosure Schedules
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 4.1(a)
|
|
Organization, Addresses,
|
|
Schedule 4.17(d)
|
|
Foreign Presence |
|
|
Fictitious Names,
|
|
Schedule 4.17(e)
|
|
Tax Consequences of Split-Off |
|
|
Officers/Directors
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 4.4
|
|
Capitalization
|
|
Schedule 4.19(a)
|
|
Employee Benefit Plans |
Schedule 4.6
|
|
No Breach
|
|
Schedule 4.19(i)
|
|
Acceleration of Benefits |
Schedule 4.7
|
|
Permits
|
|
Schedule 4.20(a)
|
|
Insurance Policies |
Schedule 4.8
|
|
Compliance with Laws
|
|
Schedule 4.20(b)
|
|
Insurance Claims |
Schedule 4.9
|
|
Assets; Liens
|
|
Schedule 4.22(a)
|
|
Leased Premises |
Schedule 4.10
|
|
Personal Property
|
|
Schedule 4.22(b)
|
|
Leased Improvements |
Schedule 4.11
|
|
Accounts Receivable
|
|
Schedule 4.24
|
|
Transactions with Certain Persons |
Schedule 4.12(a)(i)
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 4.12(a)(ii)
|
|
IP Licenses
|
|
Schedule 4.25
|
|
Affiliates |
Schedule 4.12(h)
|
|
Software
|
|
Schedule 4.26(a)
|
|
Employees |
iv
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 4.12(i)
|
|
Trade Secrets
|
|
Schedule 4.26(b)
|
|
Contractors |
Schedule 4.12(j)
|
|
Employees, Consultants, &
|
|
Schedule 4.27
|
|
Labor Relations |
|
|
Other Persons
|
|
Schedule 4.29
|
|
Brokers |
Schedule 4.12(n)
|
|
Open Source
|
|
Schedule 4.30(a)
|
|
Major Customers |
Schedule 4.13(a)
|
|
Contracts
|
|
Schedule 4.30(b)
|
|
Contracts with Major Customers |
Schedule 4.13(b)
|
|
Oral Contracts
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 4.13(c)
|
|
Backlog
|
|
Schedule 4.31
|
|
Service Warranties |
Schedule 4.13(d)
|
|
Certain Notices
|
|
Schedule 4.32
|
|
Suppliers |
Schedule 4.14
|
|
Litigation
|
|
Schedule 4.33
|
|
Bank Accounts |
Schedule 4.15
|
|
Financial Statements
|
|
Schedule 4.35
|
|
Absence of Changes |
Schedule 4.16
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Schedule 4.17(a)
|
|
Tax Matters |
|
|
|
|
v
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is entered into as of the 1st day
of July, 2010, by and among COMSCORE, INC., a Delaware corporation (Purchaser), NEXIUS, INC., a
Virginia corporation (the Company), Nabil Taleb (Nabil), Nadim Taleb (Nadim), and GSN, Ltd.,
a British Virgin Islands company (GSN), as the sole shareholders of the Company (Nabil, Nadim and
GSN, collectively, the Sellers) and with respect to Section 24 only, Nabil Taleb as the
Seller Representative.
RECITALS
Sellers own all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company, consisting of
12,811,360 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the Stock).
Sellers desire to sell and convey the Stock to Purchaser, and Purchaser desires to purchase
the Stock from Sellers, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, conditions and agreements set forth
herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS; MATTERS OF INTERPRETATION.
Certain definitions of capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein are set
forth in Schedule 1 including certain matters of interpretation hereunder.
2. PURCHASE PRICE
2.1 Purchase and Sale of the Stock and Purchase Price.
(a) At the Closing and upon all of the terms and subject to all of the conditions of this
Agreement, Sellers will sell, transfer, assign and convey to Purchaser, and Purchaser will purchase
and accept from Sellers, the Stock. In full payment for the Stock, Purchaser will pay, in a
combination cash and Purchaser Common Stock as set forth in Section 2.4 the sum of Twenty
Four Million Dollars ($24,000,000) as adjusted pursuant to Section 2.3(a), plus the VAR
Pay-Off Amount (which amount will be paid directly to VAR Resources, Inc. by Purchaser at Closing)
and minus each of:
(i) The outstanding Debt, if any, which will be paid by Purchaser to the applicable lender as
indicated on the Flow of Funds Certificate;
(ii) The unpaid Transaction Expenses, if any, which will be paid by Purchaser to the
applicable service providers as indicated on the Flow of Funds Certificate;
(iii) The Aggregate Equity Rights Termination Payments, which will be withheld from the
portion of the Purchase Price otherwise payable to Nabil and Nadim at the Closing; and
(iv) the amount by which the Preliminary WC is less than the Target WC, if any, determined in
accordance with Section 2.3(a).
The amount so payable to or on behalf of Sellers on the Closing Date is referred to herein as
the Closing Purchase Price, and the Closing Purchase Price, as further adjusted pursuant to
Section 2.3 is referred to as the Purchase Price.
(b) Each Seller will receive a portion of the Closing Purchase Price determined by multiplying
the Closing Purchase Price by each Sellers applicable Pro Rata Share, in a combination of cash and
Purchaser Common Stock as follows:
(i) All payments due to Nabil from Purchaser hereunder shall be payable sixty percent (60%) in
Purchaser Common Stock and forty percent (40%) in cash and the Purchaser Common Stock received by
Nabil shall be subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in his Subscription Agreement,
provided that, the Escrow Fund shall be withheld from the portion of the Purchase Price otherwise
payable to Nabil and Nadim at the Closing in the same proportions as cash and Parent Common Stock
constitute the Purchase Price, and provided further, that any upward adjustment to the Closing
Purchase Price paid to the Sellers pursuant to Section 2.3(b) will by paid in cash.
(ii) Subject to the provisos in clause (i) immediately, above, all payments due to
Nadim from Purchaser hereunder shall be payable twenty percent (20%) in Purchaser Common Stock and
eighty percent (80%) in cash;
(iii) All payments due to GSN from Purchaser hereunder shall be payable one hundred percent
(100%) in cash; and
(c) Provided each such recipient thereof has delivered an Equity Rights Termination Agreement,
the Aggregate Equity Rights Termination Payments shall be payable to the Rights Holders who have
timely executed an Equity Rights Termination Agreement by Purchaser, within fifteen (15) Business
Days immediately following the Closing Date, in restricted shares of Purchaser Common Stock
pursuant to Purchasers 2007 Equity Incentive Plan and shall be subject to transfer restrictions,
as set forth in the Notice of Grant of Restricted Stock and the Terms and Conditions of Restricted
Stock Grant, in substantially the forms attached hereto as Exhibit G.
(d) The number of Purchaser Common Stock shares issuable by Purchaser under this Agreement
shall be determined by dividing the portion of the payment owed by Purchaser in Purchaser Common
Stock by the Trading Price and rounding up or down, as applicable any resulting fractional share to
the nearest whole share.
2
2.2 Flow of Funds Certificate.
Not later than one (1) day prior to the Closing Date, the Company and Seller
Representative will prepare and deliver to Purchaser a flow of funds certificate signed by the
Company and Seller Representative containing the Companys good faith estimate (including all
calculations in reasonable detail) of: (a) the amount of Debt as of the Closing Date to be repaid
by Purchaser pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(i) together with payoff letters from the Companys
lenders, (b) the amount of unpaid Transaction Expenses as of the Closing Date together with payment
instructions for each service provider to whom such unpaid Transaction Expenses will be paid, (c)
the amount of the Aggregate Equity Rights Termination Payments, (d) any downward adjustment to the
Closing Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.3(a), (e) the Escrow Amount, (f) the Nadim
Holdback (g) the VAR Pay-Off Amount together with a payoff letter from VAR Resources, Inc., and (h)
the amount of the Closing Purchase Price (such statement, the Flow of Funds Certificate). Prior
to the Closing, the Company and Seller Representative will update the Flow of Funds Certificate, as
necessary, based on comments from Purchaser and receipt of any additional information requiring
changes to the estimates contained therein. These calculations will be used in connection with the
payments described in Section 2.1. The Flow of Funds Certificate will be reasonably
acceptable to Purchaser and also will contain wire instructions for all of the foregoing payments
as well as wire instructions for any cash payments to be made to Sellers (or instructions to pay
certain amounts by check).
2.3 Purchase Price Adjustment.
(a) Preliminary Purchase Price Adjustment. Not later than one (1) day prior to the
Closing Date, the Company and Seller Representative will deliver to Purchaser a certificate signed
by the Company and Seller Representative (the Preliminary WC Statement) setting forth the
Companys and Sellers good faith estimate (including all calculations in reasonable detail) (the
Preliminary WC) of the Net Working Capital of the Company as of the Closing Date (the Closing
WC) accompanied by the Companys and Sellers good faith estimate of the Companys balance sheet
as of the Closing Date prepared in accordance with GAAP (the Closing Balance Sheet). The Company
and Sellers shall provide to Purchaser immediately prior to Closing an update of the Preliminary WC
Statement to reflect any events or occurrences (such as payment of accounts receivables or writing
of checks) or other information, if any, that would make the initially-delivered Preliminary WC
Statement inaccurate in any material respect. The Preliminary WC Statement will be prepared
applying GAAP as modified by the definition of Net Working Capital. If the Preliminary WC is less
than the Target WC, the Closing Purchase Price will be decreased dollar-for-dollar by such
shortfall. The Closing Purchase Price will thereafter be subject to further adjustment as provided
in Section 2.3(b) to arrive at the Purchase Price. There will be no preliminary upward
adjustment of the Closing Purchase Price at Closing.
(b) Calculation of Post-Closing Adjustments. The Closing Purchase Price will be: (A)
increased dollar-for-dollar by the amount that the Closing WC is greater than the Preliminary WC,
or (B) decreased dollar-for-dollar by the amount that the Closing WC is less than the Preliminary
WC. The Closing WC will be determined in accordance with the
procedures set forth in Section 2.3(c). If the Preliminary WC was calculated to be
greater than the Target WC so that there was no downward adjustment of the Closing Purchase Price
under
3
Section 2.3(a), then the Preliminary WC will be deemed to be equal to the Target WC
for purposes of this Section 2.3(b).
(c) Determination of Closing WC. By no later than ninety (90) days following the
Closing Date, Purchaser will prepare and deliver to Seller Representative a certificate, signed by
Purchaser, certifying Purchasers good faith determination of Closing WC, including all
calculations in reasonable detail and identifying any adjustments that it believes should be made
to the Purchase Price under Section 2.3(b) as a result of such determinations. If Seller
Representative does not object to Purchasers certificate within forty five (45) days after
receipt, or accept such certificate during such forty five (45) day period, the Purchase Price will
be adjusted as set forth in Purchasers certificate, and payment made in accordance with
Section 2.3(d). If Seller Representative objects to Purchasers certificate, Seller
Representative will notify Purchaser in writing of such objection within forty five (45) days after
Seller Representatives receipt thereof (such Notice setting forth in reasonable detail the basis
for such objection). During such forty five (45) day period, Purchaser will permit Seller
Representative access to all records and work papers relating to Purchasers calculation of Closing
WC as may be reasonably necessary to permit Seller Representative to confirm Purchasers
calculation of Closing WC. Purchaser and Seller Representative will thereafter negotiate in good
faith to resolve any such objections. If Purchaser and Seller Representative are unable to resolve
all of such differences within twenty (20) calendar days of Purchasers receipt of Seller
Representatives objections, either Purchaser or Seller Representative may require the resolution
of such dispute by way of the Dispute Resolution Procedure by providing such other party Notice of
such demand. The term Final Closing WC means the definitive Closing WC as agreed to by Sellers
and Purchaser or resulting from the determination by the Independent Accounting Firm in accordance
with this Section 2.3(c).
(d) The amount of any increase to the Closing Purchase Price (as adjusted pursuant to
Section 2.3(a)) or pursuant to Section 2.3(b) will be paid by Purchaser to Sellers,
in cash, on a pro rata basis based on each Sellers applicable Pro Rata Share. Any payment owed by
Sellers or Purchaser pursuant to Section 2.3(b) will be paid within five (5) Business Days
after the Final Closing WC is determined. Any payment owed by the Sellers shall be paid to
Purchaser from the Escrow Fund; provided, that if any such payment is more than One Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($100,000), the Sellers, jointly and severally, shall be obligated to replenish
the Escrow Amount in cash by the amount of such payment.
2.4 Form of Payments. Except as expressly provided herein or the Flow of Funds Certificate, all payments hereunder
will be made by delivery to the recipient by depositing, by check or wire transfer, the required
amount (in immediately available funds) in an account of the recipient, which account will be
designated by the recipient in writing at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date of the
required payment. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all payments to be made to Sellers shall be
paid to the Sellers on a pro rata basis based upon each Sellers applicable Pro Rata Share.
2.5 Release of Nadim Holdback. The Escrow Agent will release the Nadim Holdback Amount to Nadim by delivery of the Nadim Holdback
Amount to Nadim and the Purchaser will pay the Moffitt Bonus Amount to Newco upon the completion of
the Amended 8-K Filing Requirements, provided, however, that if the Amended 8-K Filing Requirements
have
4
not been completed by the seventy-fifth (75th) day after the Closing Date, the
Escrow Agent shall release the Nadim Holdback Amount to the Purchaser and Purchasers obligation to
pay the Moffitt Bonus shall terminate.
3. CLOSING.
3.1 Timing; Effective Time. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the Closing) will take
place at the offices of Holland & Knight LLP, 1600 Tysons Boulevard, Suite 700, McLean, VA 22102,
commencing at 10:00 a.m. local time on the date that is three (3) Business Days following the
satisfaction or Purchasers waiver of the closing conditions set forth in Section 3.5 and
the satisfaction or Seller Representatives waiver of the closing conditions set forth in
Section 3.6 (such later date, the Closing Date). By mutual agreement of the parties the
Closing may take place by conference call and facsimile. To the extent permitted by Law and GAAP,
for tax and accounting purposes, the parties will treat the Closing as being effective as of 11:59
p.m. on the Closing Date (the Effective Time). Subject to the provisions of Section 3.7,
failure to consummate the purchase and sale provided for in this Agreement on the date and time and
at the place determined pursuant to this Section 3.1 will not result in termination of this
Agreement and will not relieve any party of any obligation under this Agreement.
3.2 Deliveries by the Company and/or Sellers. At or before Closing, the Company and/or Sellers will deliver or cause to be delivered to
Purchaser:
(a) certificates representing the Stock, duly endorsed or accompanied by stock powers duly
executed in blank and otherwise in a form acceptable for transfer on the books of the Company;
(b) the stock book, stock ledger and minute book of the Company;
(c) each of Nabil and Nadim shall have entered into a Subscription Agreement, substantially in
the forms attached hereto as Exhibit H-1 and Exhibit H-2, respectively (the Subscription
Agreements);
(d) copies of resolutions of the Companys board of directors authorizing the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and of the
Companys Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, as amended, all as certified by the Companys
corporate secretary;
(e) the required notices, consents, Permits, waivers authorizations, orders and other
approvals listed in Schedule 3.2(e), which will be in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to Purchaser, and all such notices, consents, Permits, waivers,
authorizations, orders and other approvals will be in full force and effect;
(f) a cross-receipt executed by Sellers, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser and
Sellers;
5
(g) certificates from the Commonwealth of Virginia and from each jurisdiction where the
Company is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, dated no earlier than ten (10) days
prior to the Closing Date, as to the good standing of the Company in such jurisdictions;
(h) an IRS Form W-9 or Form W-8BEN, completed by each Seller, in a form reasonably
satisfactory to Purchaser;
(i) an opinion from counsel to the Company and Sellers (other than GSN), addressed to
Purchaser, dated as of the Closing Date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-1, and an opinion
from counsel to GSN addressed to Purchaser, dated as of the Closing Date, in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit B-2;
(j) the agreements not to compete with Purchaser, executed each Seller, in the form of Exhibit
C hereto (the Noncompetition Agreement)
(k) the Flow of Funds Certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, and executed by the Company
and Seller Representative;
(l) in accordance with Section 2.3(a), the Preliminary WC Statement, dated as of the
Closing Date and executed by the Company and Seller Representative accompanied by the Closing
Balance Sheet;
(m) the Escrow Agreement executed by the Seller Representative;
(n) resignations effective immediately upon the Closing of each of the directors of the
Company, in substantially the same form as attached hereto as Exhibit D;
(o) updates to Schedules 4.11 and 4.26, as applicable;
(p) evidence of the termination of each contract or arrangement set forth on Schedule
3.2(p);
(q) a certificate executed by the Company and Seller Representative attesting that the Company
and Sellers have satisfied all of the conditions set forth in Section 3.5, in a form
reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser;
(r) the Split-Off Documents, each executed by the parties thereto, together with a certificate
executed by the Company attesting that the transactions contemplated by the Split-Off Documents
have been consummated;
(s) an Equity Rights Termination Agreement, in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit I, executed by each Required Rights Holder and the Company, accompanied by a Notice of
Grant of Restricted Stock, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit G in the applicable
grant amount for each Rights Holder as set forth on Schedule 3.2(s);
6
(t) each of the Consulting Employees will have executed and delivered the Consulting Employee
Waiver, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit L;
(u) the Cross Transition Services Agreement, in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit M, executed by Newco (the Cross Transition Services Agreement);
(v) a Shareholder Release, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit N, duly
executed by Salwa Iskandar Youssef;
3.3 Deliveries by Purchaser. On the Closing Date, Purchaser will deliver or cause to be delivered to Sellers, the
Company and/or the third parties referenced in Section 2.1, as applicable:
(a) the Closing Purchase Price to the Sellers as provided in Section 2.1, less the
Escrow Fund and less the Nadim Holdback; provided that Purchaser shall have five (5) Business Days
after Closing to deliver to Nabil and Nadim the stock certificates representing the applicable
shares of Purchase Common Stock that Purchaser is issuing to them as provided in Section
2.1;
(b) an executed cross-receipt, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser and Seller;
(c) the Escrow Agreement executed by Purchaser and the Escrow Agent;
(d) the Escrow Fund to the Escrow Agent as provided in Section 2.1 provided that Purchaser
shall have five (5) Business Days after Closing to deliver to the Escrow Agent the stock
certificates representing the applicable shares of Purchase Common Stock included as part of the
Escrow Fund;
(e) The Subscription Agreements executed by Purchaser;
(f) a Notice of Grant of Restricted Stock, in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit G, executed by Purchaser for each Required Rights Holder in the grant amounts set forth on
Schedule 3.2(s); and
(g) a certificate executed by Purchaser attesting that Purchaser has satisfied all of the
conditions set forth in Section 3.6, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Sellers.
3.4 Other Closing Documents and Actions. The parties also will execute such other documents and perform such other acts after the
Closing Date, as may be necessary for the implementation and consummation of this Agreement.
7
3.5 Conditions to Purchasers Obligations. The obligations of Purchaser to consummate this Agreement and Closing of the transactions
contemplated hereunder are subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions on or
prior to the Closing Date unless expressly waived in writing by Purchaser:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company and Sellers to Purchaser contained herein
(and in any certificates delivered by the Company, Seller Representative and/or Sellers pursuant to
Section 3.2) that are qualified by materiality (including by a Company Material Adverse
Effect qualifier) will be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date (in each case,
subject to all qualifications as to Knowledge set forth in those representations and warranties)
and the representations and warranties of the Company and/or Sellers to Purchaser contained herein
(and in any certificates delivered by the Company, Seller Representative and/or Sellers pursuant
Section 3.2) that are not so qualified by materiality (including a Company Material Adverse
Effect qualifier) will be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date (in each
case, subject to all qualifications as to Knowledge set forth in those representations and
warranties).
(b) Compliance with Covenants. All of the covenants to be complied with and performed by the Company, Seller
Representative and/or Sellers on or before the Closing Date will have been duly complied with and
performed.
(c) Closing Documents. On the Closing Date, the Company, Seller Representative and Sellers will have delivered or
caused to be delivered to Purchaser the duly executed closing documents as specified in Section
3.2.
(d) Required Consents. The Company and Sellers will have delivered or caused to be delivered to Purchaser the
consents, Permits, waivers authorizations, orders and other approvals and notices listed in
Schedule 3.2(e).
(e) Absence of Litigation. As of the Closing, no Law will have been adopted, promulgated, entered, enforced or issued
by any Governmental Authority, nor will any action, claim, suit or proceeding be pending or
threatened before any court, other Governmental Authority or arbitrator which, if successful, would
(i) enjoin, restrain, or prohibit the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or any Transaction Document, (ii) have the effect of making
illegal or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by any
Transaction Document or (iii) materially adversely affect, including through the imposition of any
requirement to divest or hold separate any assets or segments of the business of the Company (other
than the Nexius Consulting Business), Purchaser or any of their Affiliates, the right of Purchaser
following the Closing to own the Stock or the right of Purchaser and the Company to operate
Companys business (excluding the Nexius Consulting Business) as currently operated; provided,
however, that this condition may not be invoked by Purchaser if any such action, suit or proceeding
was initiated by or on behalf of Purchaser or any of its Affiliates.
(f) Personnel. Each of the employees of the Company as of the Closing Date shall have executed a
non-disclosure and non-solicitation agreement in the form of Exhibit F, and such agreements must be
in full force and effect. The Company shall have
8
entered into employment agreements with Nabil, in
substantially the form of Exhibit E-1, and with each of the Key Personnel, in substantially the
form of Exhibit E-2, and Nabil and each Key Personnel must be a full-time employee of the Company
and not have submitted a resignation on or before the Closing Date.
(g) Financial Statements. The Company shall have provided to the Purchaser copies of the audited balance sheets and
related statements of income and cash flow for the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2009.
(h) Split-Off Documents. The Split-Off Documents, each executed by the parties thereto, together with a certificate
executed by the Company attesting that the transactions contemplated by the Split-Off Documents
have been consummated.
(i) No Material Adverse Effect. There shall have been no Company Material Adverse Effect during the period from the date of
this Agreement to the Closing.
3.6 Conditions to Companys and Sellers Obligations. The obligations of each of the Company and Sellers to consummate this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereunder are subject to the satisfaction of each of the following
conditions on or prior to the Closing Date unless expressly waived in writing by Sellers:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Purchaser to the Company and Sellers contained herein
(and in any certificates delivered by Purchaser pursuant to Section 3.3) that are qualified
by materiality (including by a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect qualifier) will be true and
correct as of the Closing Date (in each case, subject to all qualifications as to Knowledge set
forth in those representations and warranties) and the representations and warranties of Purchaser
to the Company and Sellers contained herein (and in any certificates delivered by Purchaser
pursuant to Section 3.3) that are not so qualified by materiality (including by a
Purchaser Material Adverse Effect qualifier) will be true and correct in all material respects as
of the Closing Date (in each case, subject to all qualifications as to Knowledge set forth in those
representations and warranties).
(b) Compliance with Covenants. All of the covenants to be complied with or performed by Purchaser on or before the Closing
Date shall have been duly complied with and performed.
(c) Closing Documents. On the Closing Date, Purchaser shall have delivered to the Company and/or Sellers duly
executed closing documents, as specified in Section 3.3.
(d) Absence of Litigation. As of the Closing, no Law will have been adopted, promulgated, entered, enforced or issued
by any Governmental Authority, nor shall any action, claim, suit or proceeding be pending or
threatened before any court, other Governmental Authority or arbitrator which, if successful, would
(i) enjoin, restrain, or prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or any Transaction Document, (ii) have the effect of making illegal or otherwise
prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by any Transaction Document or (iii)
materially adversely
9
affect, including through the imposition of any requirement to divest or hold
separate any assets or segments of the business of the Company (other than the Nexius Consulting
Business), Purchaser or any of their Affiliates, the right of Purchaser following the Closing to
own the Stock or the right of Purchaser and Company to operate Companys business (excluding the
Nexius Consulting Business) as currently operated and as currently proposed to be operated;
provided, however, that this condition may not be invoked by the Company or Sellers if any such
action, suit or proceeding was initiated by or on behalf of the Company or Sellers or any of their
Affiliates.
3.7 Termination.
(a) This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date:
(i) by mutual written agreement of Purchaser and Seller Representative;
(ii) by Seller Representative, if the Closing has not occurred by September 30, 2010 (the End
Date), and such failure is not due to a failure of the Company or any Seller to perform any of its
obligations under this Agreement in any material respect;
(iii) by Purchaser, if the Closing has not occurred by the End Date, and such failure is not
due to a failure of Purchaser to fulfill to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement in
any material respect;
(iv) by Purchaser, if any Seller or the Company has committed a material breach of any
provision of this Agreement, which breach (A) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in
Section 3.5 and (B) such breach is not capable of being cured or, if capable of being
cured, has not been cured prior to the earlier of: (1) fifteen (15) days following Notice of such
breach to the Company and Sellers and (2) the End Date;
(v) by Seller Representative, if Purchaser has committed a material breach of any provision of
this Agreement, which breach (A) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section
3.6 and (B) such breach is not capable of being cured or, if capable of being cured, has not
been cured prior to the earlier of: (1) fifteen (15) days following Notice of such breach to
Purchaser and (2) the End Date.
(b) Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated as provided in Section 3.7(a), then all further
obligations under this Agreement shall terminate and no party hereto shall have any liability in
respect of the termination of this Agreement; provided, however, that (i) Sections 9
through 18 and Sections 20, 21 and 23 shall survive any such
termination and (ii) no such termination will relieve Purchaser, Sellers or the Company from
liability for any intentional breach of any representation or warranty, any breach of any covenant
or agreement set forth in this Agreement, or for fraud prior to such termination and in the event
of such breach the parties hereto will be entitled to exercise any and all remedies available under
law or equity in accordance with this Agreement and will be entitled to be reimbursed by the
breaching Party(ies) for any and all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the
non-
10
breaching party(ies) in connection with this Agreement and the transactions hereby contemplated
and/or such breach.
4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND SELLERS. The Company and Sellers jointly and severally represent and warrant to Purchaser the
following matters in this Section 4. These representations and warranties, and the
information in the Disclosure Schedules referenced therein, are true and correct as of the date of
this Agreement and will be true and correct as of the Closing Date except to the extent that a
representation, warranty or Disclosure Schedule expressly states that such representation or
warranty, or information in such Disclosure Schedule, is true and correct only as of another
specified date.
4.1 Organization. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the Laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, and is qualified or registered to do business and in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or operations would require such
qualification or registration, including any foreign jurisdiction in
which the Company maintains an office or branch location. The Company is qualified or
registered to do business in each jurisdiction listed on Schedule 4.1(a). The Company has
full power and authority to own, lease and operate its property and the Company has full corporate
power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and to enter into and to perform this
Agreement. The address of the Companys principal office and all of the Companys additional
places of business are listed on Schedule 4.1(a). Except as set forth on Schedule
4.1(a), during the past five (5) years, the Company has not been known by or used any
corporate, fictitious or other name in the conduct of the Companys business or in connection with
the use or operation of the Assets. Schedule 4.1(a) lists all current directors and
officers of the Company, showing each such persons name, positions, and, for each such person that
receives compensation for services as a director or officer (as opposed to as an employee) and
whose compensation for such service is not described on Schedule 4.26(a), annual
remuneration, bonuses and fringe benefits paid by the Company for the current fiscal year for such
service as a director or officer (as opposed to as an employee) as of the date hereof and the most
recently completed fiscal year. The Company currently does not have, and has never had, any
Subsidiaries.
4.2 Authorization; Corporate Documentation.
(a) Each of the Company and Sellers has the requisite corporate or other power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party,
to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents by the Company and Sellers, and the Companys and Sellers consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly authorized by all requisite
corporate or other action of Sellers and the Company.
(b) The copies of the Articles of Incorporation of the Company and all amendments thereto, as
certified by the Commonwealth of Virginia, and the Bylaws of the Company, as amended to date and
certified by its corporate secretary, copies of which have heretofore been delivered to Purchaser,
are true, complete and correct in all respects, and are
11
amended through and in effect on the date
hereof and as of the Closing Date, provided that the Companys Articles of Incorporation shall be
amended prior to the Closing as contemplated by Section 3.5(i). The minute books and
records of the corporate proceedings of the Company, copies of which have been made available to
Purchaser and originals of which will be delivered to Purchaser on the Closing Date are true,
correct and complete, provided that the minute books and records of the corporate proceedings of
the Company shall be updated between the date hereof and the Closing Date to reflect any actions
taken by the Companys Board of Directors and/or shareholders between the date hereof and the
Closing Date. There have been no changes, alterations or additions to such minute books and
records of the corporate proceedings of the Company that have not been made available to
Purchasers counsel.
4.3 Title to the Stock, Etc. Sellers own good, valid and marketable title to the Stock, free and clear of any and all
Liens (including any spousal interests (community or otherwise)) and upon delivery of the Stock to
Purchaser on the Closing Date in accordance with this Agreement and upon Purchasers payment of the
Closing Purchase Price in accordance with Section 2.1, the entire legal and beneficial
interest in the Stock and good, valid and marketable title to the Stock, free and clear of all
Liens (including any spousal interests (community or otherwise) but excluding any Liens imposed by
or upon Purchaser) will pass to Purchaser.
4.4 Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of Twenty Million (20,000,000) shares
of Common Stock Twelve Million Eight Hundred Eleven Thousand Three Hundred Sixty (12,811,360)
shares of Stock are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, all of which is
held of record by Sellers in the amounts identified in Schedule 4.4. The Stock to be
delivered by Sellers to Purchaser constitutes all outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company. The Stock (i) has been duly and validly issued, (ii) is fully paid and nonassessable,
(iii) is held beneficially and of record solely by Sellers, free and clear of Liens, and (iv) was
not issued in violation of any preemptive rights or rights of first refusal or first offer. There
are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock or similar rights with respect
to the Company, nor are there any voting trusts, proxies, shareholder agreements or any other
agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of the Stock. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.4 and except as will be terminated by the Equity Rights Termination Agreement
prior to Closing, there are no Options or other rights to subscribe for, purchase or receive any
capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for, or that otherwise confer on the holder any right to acquire any capital stock of
the Company, or preemptive rights or rights of first refusal or first offer, nor are there any
contracts, commitments, agreements, understandings, arrangements or restrictions to which the
Company or any Seller is a party or by which the Company, or any Seller is bound, relating to any
shares of the Stock or any other equity securities of the Company, whether or not outstanding. All
of the Stock and other securities of the Company have been granted, offered, sold and issued in
compliance with all applicable foreign, state and federal securities Laws. All Rights Holders are
employees of the Company, and upon execution and delivery of the Equity Rights Termination
Agreements, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit H, all rights of such Rights
Holders, as described in full on Schedule 4.4, to subscribe for, purchase or receive any
capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for, or that otherwise confer on such Rights Holders any right to acquire any capital
stock of the Company shall be validly terminated. Prior to Closing, all
12
Consulting Employees will
have terminated or waived any and all rights in and to any Common Stock or other equity of the
Company.
4.5 Binding Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed by the Company and Sellers and delivered to
Purchaser, and (assuming, in each case, the due authorization, execution and delivery by Purchaser)
constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company and Sellers, enforceable against
the Company and Sellers in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency or other Laws affecting creditors rights
generally and the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general equitable
principles. Upon execution and delivery at the Closing by the Company and/or each Seller that is a
party thereto, each other Transaction Document to which the Company or each Seller is, or is
specified to be, a party, will be duly and validly executed by the Company and such Seller and
delivered to Purchaser on the Closing Date, and will constitute (assuming, in each case, the due
authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto) each of the Companys and each
Sellers legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it, in accordance with such
Transaction Documents terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or
other Laws affecting creditors rights generally and the exercise of judicial discretion in
accordance with general equitable principles.
4.6 No Breach. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.6, the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby by the Company and Sellers do not and will not (a) violate or
conflict with the Companys Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, or any other organizational or other
constituent document or any law, statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, directive, writ,
injunction, settlement, permit, license, decree, judgment or order (collectively, Laws) of any
Governmental Authority to which the Company, any Seller, the Stock or the Assets are subject, (b)
with or without giving notice or the lapse of time or both, breach or conflict with, constitute or
create a default under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration
under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract, agreement, or other commitment
to which the Company or any Seller is a party or by which the Company, any Seller, the Stock or the
Assets may be bound, (c) result in the imposition of a Lien on the Stock or the Assets or (d)
require any filing with, or Permit, consent or approval of, or the giving of any notice to, any
Governmental Authority or third party, or result in the termination or impairment of any Permit.
4.7 Permits. The Company owns or possesses all right, title and interest in all Permits required to own
the Assets and conduct the Companys business (excluding the Nexius Consulting Business) as now
being conducted. All Permits of the Company are listed on Schedule 4.7 and are valid and
in full force and effect. No loss or expiration of any Permit is pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened or reasonably foreseeable (including as a result of the transactions
contemplated hereby) other than expiration in accordance with the terms thereof, which terms do not
expire as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
4.8 Compliance With Laws. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.8, the Company has complied in all material
respects with all Laws and Permits of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Company, the
Stock, its business and the Assets.
13
4.9 Title to and Sufficiency of Assets. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.9, the Company has good and marketable title to
all of the Assets (excluding Intellectual Property which is addressed in Section 4.12),
free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. The Assets constitute all of the assets,
rights and properties that are used in the operation of the Companys business as it is now
conducted (excluding the Nexius Consulting Business) or that are used or held by the Company for
use in the operation of the Companys business(excluding the Nexius Consulting Business). Except
as set forth on Schedule 4.9, immediately following the Closing, all of the Assets will be
owned, leased or available for use by the Company on terms and conditions substantially identical
to those under which, immediately prior to the Closing, the Company owns, leases, uses or holds
available for use such Assets.
4.10 Condition of Personal Property. All items of Personal Property of the Company with a value greater than $1,000 (excluding
Personal Property used exclusively in the Nexius Consulting Business) are set forth on Schedule
4.10. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.10, all items of Personal Property with a
value greater than $1,000 individually used or useful in the operation of the Companys business
(excluding the Nexius Consulting Business), are in good operating condition and repair (reasonable
wear and tear excepted), and are suitable for their intended use in the Companys business
(excluding the Nexius Consulting Business).
4.11 Accounts Receivable. All accounts receivable of the Company associated with the Companys business (other than
the Nexius Consulting Business) shown on all balance sheets included in the Financial Statements
arose from sales actually made or services actually performed in the Ordinary Course of Business
and are valid receivables. All billed and unbilled accounts receivable of the Company as of the
date hereof are set forth on Schedule 4.11 (and which will be updated as of the Closing
Date). All accounts receivable of the Company prior to the date hereof and prior to the Closing
(in each case whether billed or unbilled): (a) are subject to no setoffs or counterclaims and (b)
have been collected or are fully collectible according to their terms in amounts not less than the
aggregate amounts thereof carried on the books of the Company (net of reserves, and assuming a
reasonably diligent collection effort). At Closing, all accounts receivable of the Company listed
on the Closing Balance Sheet will be valid receivables arising in the Ordinary Course of Business
subject to no setoffs or counterclaims.
4.12 Intellectual Property
(a) Disclosure.
(i) Schedule 4.12(a)(i) sets forth all United States and foreign patents and
patent applications, trademark and service mark registrations and applications,
internet domain name registrations and applications, and copyright registrations and
applications owned by the Company (excluding any such items that have been assigned or are to be
assigned to Newco pursuant to the Split-Off Documents (the Assigned Owned IP)) (Company Owned
Intellectual Property), specifying as to each item, as applicable: (A) the nature of the item,
including the title, (B) the owner of the item, (C) the jurisdictions in which the item is issued
or registered or in which an application for issuance or registration has been filed, and (D) the
issuance, registration or application numbers and dates.
14
(ii) Schedule 4.12(a)(ii) sets forth all licenses, sublicenses and other agreements or
permissions (IP Licenses) (other than shrink wrap licenses or other licenses for commercial
off-the-shelf software with an annual license fee of $1,000 or less which are not required to be
listed, although such licenses are IP Licenses as that term is used herein) under which the
Company is a licensee or otherwise is authorized to use or practice any Intellectual Property
(other than any such IP Licenses that have been assigned or are to be assigned to Newco pursuant to
the Split-Off Documents) (the Assigned IP Licenses and together with the Assigned Owned IP, the
Assigned IP). Except as set forth on Schedule 4.12.(a)(ii), the Company has no
obligations under any IP Licenses or Assigned IP Licenses to pay any royalties, to share revenues
or provide other similar types of compensation for its use of such Intellectual Property. None of
the Assigned IP is or was used by the Company for any portion of its business other than the Nexius
Consulting Business.
(b) Ownership. The Company owns, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted
Liens), has valid and enforceable rights in, and has the unrestricted right to use, sell, license,
transfer or assign, all Company Owned Intellectual Property. For the avoidance of doubt, the
preceding sentence shall not, in any event, be construed as a representation regarding
noninfringement, absence of misuse or misappropriation, or similar claim, with respect to
Intellectual Property
(c) Licenses. The Company has a valid and enforceable license to use all Intellectual
Property that is the subject of the IP Licenses. The Company had valid and enforceable licenses to
use all Assigned IP Licenses, and the assignment of such licenses does not, and did not violate the
terms of any such license. The IP Licenses include all of the licenses, sublicenses and other
agreements or permissions relating to third party intellectual property necessary to operate the
Company as presently conducted (excluding the Nexius Consulting Business). The Company has
performed all material obligations imposed on it in the IP Licenses, has made all payments required
to date, and is not, nor to the Knowledge of the Company is another party thereto, in breach or
default thereunder in any respect, nor has any event occurred that with notice or lapse of time or
both would constitute a breach or default thereunder. Immediately following the Closing, the
Company will have the same rights to the Licensed IP as it did immediately prior to the Closing.
(d) Registrations. All registrations for Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks that are
owned by the Company are valid and in force, and all applications to register any Copyrights,
Patents and Trademarks are pending and in good standing, and to the Knowledge of Company, all
without challenge of any kind.
(e) Claims.
(i) No claim or action is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened that
challenges the validity, enforceability, ownership, or right to use, sell, license or sublicense
any, Company Owned Intellectual Property or Assigned Owned IP or challenging the Companys right to
provide its services, and no item of Company Owned Intellectual Property or Assigned Owned IP is
subject to any outstanding order, ruling, decree, stipulation, charge or agreement restricting in
any manner the use, the licensing, or the sublicensing thereof.
15
(ii) The Company has not received any notice that the Company has infringed upon or otherwise
violated the intellectual property rights of third parties or received any claim, charge,
complaint, demand or notice alleging any such infringement or violation.
(iii) To the Companys Knowledge, no third party is infringing upon or otherwise violating any
Intellectual Property owned by the Company.
(iv) The Companys products and marketing materials have been marked as required by the
applicable Patent statute and the Company has given the public notice of its registered Copyrights
and notice of its registered Trademarks as required by, or in a manner consistent with, the
applicable Trademark and Copyright statutes.
(f) No Infringement of Intellectual Property of Others. None of the Intellectual
Property, products or services owned, developed, provided, sold or licensed to third parties by the
Company in the business as currently operated (excluding the Nexius Consulting Business), or as
operated in the past, infringe upon or otherwise violate any intellectual property rights of any
third party. As of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Intellectual
Property, products or services used by or licensed to the Company by any Person infringe upon or
otherwise violate any intellectual property rights of any third party.
(g) Administration and Enforcement. The Company has taken all commercially reasonable
actions to maintain and protect the Company Owned Intellectual Property.
(h) Software. All Software owned by the Company (as opposed to licensed by the
Company) is described in Schedule 4.12(h) (Company Software). Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.12(h), (i) such Company Software is not subject to any transfer, assignment,
site, equipment, or other operational limitations, (ii) the Company has the most current copy or
release of the Company Software so that the same may be subject to registration in the United
States Copyright Office, (iii) the Company Software includes all information sufficient to use such
Software in the conduct of the business or operations of the Company as of the date of this
Agreement, (iv) other than agreements made in the normal course of the business and set forth on
Schedule 4.12(j), there are no agreements or arrangements in effect with respect to the
marketing, distribution, licensing or promotion of the Company Software by any third party, and (v)
(A) to the extent that the Company Software was developed by the Company, the Company Software is
free from any material defect and Company has not developed and inserted in the Company Software
any viruses, worms, time bombs, or unauthorized backdoor access that could be used to interfere
with the operation of such Company Software, and (B) to the extent
that the Company Software was not developed by the Company, to the Knowledge of the Company,
the Software is free from any material defect and does not contain any viruses, worms, time bombs,
or unauthorized backdoor access that could be used to interfere with the operation of such Company
Software and performs in general conformance with its documentation and has the functionality for
which the Software is currently used by the Company.
16
(i) Trade Secrets. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.12(i) or as required
pursuant to the filing of any Patent application, regarding the Companys Trade Secrets: (i) the
Company has taken all commercially reasonable actions to protect such Trade Secrets from
unauthorized use or disclosure, (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there has not been an
unauthorized use or disclosure of such Trade Secrets, (iii) the Company has the sole and exclusive
right to bring actions for infringement or unauthorized use of such Trade Secrets, (iv) to the
Knowledge of the Company, none of such Trade Secrets infringes upon or otherwise violates valid and
enforceable intellectual property or trade secrets of others, and (v) the Company is not, nor as a
result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Transaction Documents or the
performance of its obligations hereunder or thereunder, will it be, in violation of any agreement
relating to such Trade Secrets.
(j) Employees, Consultants and Other Persons. Each present or past employee, officer,
consultant or any other Person who developed any part of any Company Owned Intellectual Property on
behalf of the Company: (i) is a party to an agreement that conveys or obligates such person to
convey to the Company any and all right, title and interest in and to all Intellectual Property
developed by such Person in connection with such Persons employment with or engagement on behalf
of the Company, (ii) as to copyrighted or copyrightable material created in the course of such
Persons employment with or engagement on behalf of the Company is a party to a work made for
hire agreement pursuant to which the Company is deemed to be the original owner/author of all
proprietary rights in such material, or (iii) otherwise has by operation of law vested in the
Company any and all right, title and interest in and to all such Intellectual Property developed by
such Person in connection with such Persons employment with, or engagement on behalf of, the
Company. The Company has made available to Purchaser true and complete copies of all written
Contracts referenced in subsections (i) and (ii) above. Attached to Schedule 4.12(j) are
copies of the Companys standard forms of written Contracts referenced in subsections (i) and (ii)
above.
(k) Employee Breaches. To the Knowledge of the Company, no employee of the Company
has transferred Intellectual Property or information that is confidential or proprietary
information to the Company or to any third party in violation of any Law or any term of any
employment agreement, Patent or invention disclosure agreement or other contract or agreement
relating to the relationship of such employee with the Company or any prior employer.
(l) Related Parties; Etc. None of the Intellectual Property is owned by any
shareholder, director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company. At no time during the
conception or reduction to practice of any of the Intellectual Property owned by the Company was
any developer, inventor or other contributor to such Intellectual Property operating under any
grants from any Governmental Authority or subject to any employment agreement, invention
assignment, nondisclosure agreement or other contract with any Person that could adversely
affect the rights of the Company to any Intellectual Property.
(m) Transfer. The execution by the Company and Sellers of this Agreement will not
result in the loss or impairment of the rights of the Company to own or use any of the Intellectual
Property (other than the Assigned IP as contemplated in the Asset Contribution Agreement), and the
Company is not, nor as a result of the execution and delivery
17
of this Agreement or of the
Transaction Documents or the performance of its obligations hereunder or thereunder will it be, in
violation of any IP License.
(n) Open Source. Schedule 4.12(n) sets forth all software that is distributed
as open source software or under a similar licensing or distribution model (including without
limitation the GNU General Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), Mozilla
Public License (MPL), BSD licenses, the Artistic License, the Netscape Public License, the Sun
Community Source License (SCSL), the Sun Industry Standards Source License (SISSL) and the Apache
License) used by the Company (Open Source Materials). Schedule 4.12(n) describes the
manner in which these Open Source Materials were used, including whether and how the Open Source
Materials were modified or distributed by the Company. Except as set forth in Schedule
4.12(n), the Company has not (i) incorporated Open Source Materials into, or combined Open
Source Materials with, any Company Software, or (ii) used or distributed Open Source Materials in
conjunction with any Company Software or otherwise in a manner that would require the source code
of the Company Software to be distributed, made available, or that grants to any third party any
rights or privileges under the Company Software (other than as set forth in a written license
agreement between the Company as licensor and such third party).
(o) Privacy. The Company has complied in all material respects with all applicable
Laws relating to privacy, personal data protection, and the collection, processing and use of
personal information and the Company has not violated any persons rights to privacy, publicity,
endorsement, or similar right. The Company has complied in all material respects with its privacy
policies and guidelines, if any, relating to privacy, personal data protection, and the collection,
processing and use of personal information. The Company takes commercially reasonable measures to
ensure that such information is protected against unauthorized access, use or, modification.
4.13 Contracts.
(a) Schedule 4.13(a) attached hereto contains a complete, current and correct list of
all of the following types of Contracts to which the Company is a party or by which any of its
properties or Assets are bound (provided that for the purposes of this Section 4.13(a), the
term Contracts does not include Contracts associated solely with the Nexius Consulting Business or
Leases, so long as those Leases are disclosed on Schedule 4.22(a)):
(i) any Contract which involves expenditures or receipts by the Company (other than Contracts
which do not require payments or yield receipts of more than $5,000 in any twelve (12) month period
or more than $15,000 in the aggregate);
(ii) any Contract with any of its officers, directors, employees or Affiliates, not otherwise
listed on Schedule 4.24 or Schedule 4.26, including all noncompetition, severance,
and indemnification agreements;
(iii) except as otherwise disclosed in Schedule 4.12(a)(ii), any agreement presently
in effect for the license of any patent, copyright, trade secret or other
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proprietary information
agreements involving the payment by or to the Company in excess of $5,000 per year;
(iv) all open service orders for work to be performed by the Company together with a list of
all future billings related to such service orders;
(v) any power of attorney;
(vi) any partnership, joint venture, profit-sharing or similar agreement entered into with any
Person;
(vii) any Contract for the acquisition or sale of any business of the Company (A) for
aggregate consideration under such agreement in excess of $50,000, and (B) that has continuing
indemnification, earn-out or other contingent payment obligations by the Company that would be
reasonably likely to result in payments in excess of $50,000;
(viii) any Contract containing a covenant or covenants which purport to limit the Companys
ability or right to engage in any lawful business activity and any Contract which imposes on the
Company non-competition or non-solicitation restrictions, or any exclusivity or similar provision
or covenant, or any pricing or most favored nation covenants, or any other restriction on future
contracting;
(ix) any agreement entered into outside the Ordinary Course of Business and presently in
effect, involving payment to or obligations of in excess of $5,000, not otherwise described in this
Section 4.13(a); and
(x) any loan agreement, agreement of indebtedness, note, security agreement, guarantee or
other document pursuant to or in connection with the Companys receipt or extension of credit for
money borrowed in excess of $5,000.
(b) All of the Companys oral Contracts are identified on Schedule 4.13(b), and all
material terms set forth on such Schedule. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.13(b), all of
the revenue received by the Company in fiscal years 2008 and 2009 was received pursuant to written
Contracts.
(c) Schedule 4.13(c) sets forth the Companys backlog for services ordered or
contracted by customers of the Company. The Company calculated this backlog as of
the Balance Sheet Date (which information has been provided to Purchaser) in good faith and
consistent with prior accounting periods. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or
circumstances, including any written or oral notice of any program cancellation or change in
program schedule, contract reduction, modification or early termination, which would reasonably be
expected to cause, individually or in the aggregate, a material change in Companys calculation of
such backlog.
(d) The Company has all the Contracts it needs to carry on the Companys business as now being
conducted (excluding the Nexius Consulting Business). All of the Contracts, including the
Contracts listed on Schedule 4.13(a) are in full force and effect,
19
and are valid, binding,
and enforceable in accordance with their terms, except to the extent that the enforceability
thereof may be affected by bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar Laws affecting creditors rights
generally or by court-applied equitable principles. There exists no breach, default or violation on
the part of the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, on the part of any other party to any
Contract nor has the Company received notice of any breach, default or violation. Except as
expressly identified on Schedule 4.13(d), (i) the Company has not received notice of an
intention by any party to any such Contract that provides for a continuing obligation by any party
thereto on the date hereof to terminate such Contract or amend the terms thereof, and (ii) the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not affect the validity,
enforceability and continuation of the Contracts on the same terms applicable to the Contracts as
of the date hereof. The Company has not waived any rights under any of its Contracts. To the
Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred which either entitles, or would, with notice or
lapse of time or both, entitle any party to any such Contract to declare breach, default or
violation under any such Contract or to accelerate, or which does accelerate, the maturity of any
indebtedness of the Company under any such Contract.
4.14 Litigation. Except as described on Schedule 4.14, there is no litigation, proceeding (arbitral
or otherwise), claim, action, suit, judgment, decree, settlement, rule, order or investigation of
any nature pending, or, to the Companys Knowledge, threatened by or against the Company, its
directors, officers or Sellers, the Companys business, the Stock or the Assets, nor to the
Companys Knowledge is there any basis for any of the foregoing that could reasonably be expected
to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. The items listed on Schedule 4.14, if
finally determined adverse to the Company, would not reasonably be expected to have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. There are no writs,
injunctions, decrees, arbitration decisions, unsatisfied judgments or similar orders outstanding
against the Company, the Stock, Sellers, the Companys business or the Assets.
4.15 Financial Statements.
(a) Schedule 4.15 sets forth true, correct and complete copies of the unaudited
balance sheet and income statement of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, the
audited balance sheet and income statement of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2009, and an unaudited balance sheet and statement of income
and cash flows as of and for the period beginning January 1, 2010 and ended May 31, 2010
(collectively, the Financial Statements). The Financial Statements were prepared in accordance
with the books and records of the Company are true, correct and complete in all material respects,
and present fairly the financial condition and results of operation of the Company at the
respective dates thereof. The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP as
consistently applied by the Company throughout and among the periods indicated except that the
unaudited statements exclude the footnote disclosures and other presentation items required for
GAAP and exclude year-end adjustments which will not be material in amount. Since the dates of the
Financial Statements, there have been no changes in the Companys accounting policies or practices.
The Companys books and financial records do not include any Contract revenue that has been
recognized before it has been earned.
(b) The Company maintains accurate books and records reflecting its Assets and liabilities and
maintains proper and adequate internal accounting controls that provide
20
reasonable assurance that
(i) the Company does not maintain any off-the-book accounts and that the Companys Assets are used
only in accordance with the Companys management directives, (ii) transactions are executed with
managements authorization, (iii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
the financial statements of the Company and to maintain accountability for the Companys Assets,
(iv) access to the Assets is permitted only in accordance with managements authorization, (v) the
reporting of Assets of the Company is compared with existing Assets at regular intervals, and (vi)
accounts, notes and other receivables and inventory are recorded accurately, and proper and
adequate procedures are implemented to effect the collection of accounts, notes and other
receivables on a current and timely basis.
(c) The Company has not been advised by its external auditor, attorneys or other advisors that
it must make a material adjustment to any financial record, or must change any material internal
practice, policy or procedure to comply with any Laws, or any accounting best practice.
4.16 Liabilities. The Company has no liabilities, obligations or commitments of any nature (whether absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise, whether matured or unmatured and whether due or to become due) of
the type required to be reflected in or on financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP or
that involve off-balance sheet financing (broadly construed), except (a) liabilities that are
accrued and reflected on the Financial Statements (and on the Closing Balance Sheet), (b)
liabilities that are listed on Schedule 4.16 to this Agreement, (c) liabilities that have
arisen in the Ordinary Course of Business (other than liabilities for breach or default of any
Contract) since December 31, 2009 which individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or (d) obligations to perform after the date
hereof any Contracts which are required to be or are disclosed on Schedule 4.13(a),
Schedule 4.13(b), or Schedule 4.22(a). Except as disclosed on Schedule
4.16, the Company is not a guarantor nor is it otherwise liable for any obligation (including
indebtedness) of any other Person. No Seller has any claim or action against the Company. At
Closing the Company will have no liabilities, obligations or commitments of any nature with respect
to the Nexius Consulting Business. After consummation of the transactions contemplated under the
Split-Off Documents, the Companys total Assets are more than the sum of the Companys total
liabilities.
4.17 Tax Matters.
(a) Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.17, (i) the Company has timely filed all Tax
Returns required to have been filed by it, (ii) all such Tax Returns are accurate and complete,
(iii) the Company has paid all Taxes owed by it which were due and payable (whether or not shown on
any Tax Return) except as reflected as a liability on the Closing Balance Sheet, (iv) the Company
has complied with all applicable Laws relating to Tax, (v) the Company is not currently the
beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return, (vi) there is no, and has
been no claim against the Company in writing by a Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where
the Company does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction, (vii) there are no pending or ongoing audits of the Companys Tax Returns, (viii) the
Company has not requested or received any ruling from, or signed any binding agreement with, any
Governmental Authority, that would increase the amount of the Companys Tax liabilities in a Tax
period ending after the Closing Date, (ix) there are no Liens on any of the
21
Assets that arose in
connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax, (x) no unpaid Tax deficiency has
been asserted against or with respect to the Company by any Governmental Authority which Tax
remains unpaid, (xi) the Company has collected or withheld all Taxes currently required to be
collected or withheld by it, and all such Taxes have been paid to the appropriate Governmental
Authorities or set aside in appropriate accounts for future payment when due, (xii) the Company has
not granted and is not subject to, any waiver of the period of limitations for the assessment of
Tax for any currently open taxable period, (xiii) the Company is not a party to any Tax allocation
or sharing agreement, (xiv) the Company neither (A) has been a member of an Affiliated Group filing
a consolidated federal income Tax Return nor (B) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person
under Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), as a
transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise, and (xv) there is no contract, agreement, plan
or arrangement covering any Person that, individually or collectively, could give rise to the
payment of any amount that would not be deductible by the Company by reason of Section 280G of the
Code.
(b) The Company has not entered into or participated in any listed transaction or
reportable transaction within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4, or otherwise
participated in a tax shelter as defined in Section 6662(d)(2)(C)(ii) of the Code, and the
Company has made all necessary disclosures required by Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4.
(c) No power of attorney currently in force has been granted by the Company relating to Taxes.
(d) Except as shown in Schedule 4.17(d), the Company does not have a permanent
establishment in any country other than the United States of America.
(e) The Company will not be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of
deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period ending after the Closing Date as a result of
any (a) change in method of accounting for any taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing
Date, (b) closing agreement as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing
Date, (c) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date or
(d) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date (other than in the ordinary course of
business).
(f) Neither the execution and delivery of the Split-Off Documents nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated thereby, will result in the recognition of any income, any adverse Tax
consequences any other Tax obligations or liabilities for the Company.
(g) True, correct and complete copies of all filed federal and state Tax Returns (including
amended returns) for the Company with respect to the taxable years commencing on or after January
1, 2006 have been delivered or made available to representatives of the Purchaser.
(h) The Company has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the
payment and withholding of Taxes (including withholding of
22
Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442,
1445, 1446, 3121 and 3402 of the Code and similar provisions under any other domestic or foreign
Tax Laws) and have, within the time and the manner prescribed by Law, withheld from and paid over
to the proper Governmental Authorities all amounts required to be so withheld and paid over under
applicable Laws.
(i) The Company has not requested a private letter ruling from the IRS or comparable rulings
from other taxing authorities.
(j) The Company has not agreed to and is not required to make any material adjustments
pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code or any similar provision of Law or has any application
pending with any Governmental Authority requesting permission for any changes in accounting
methods.
(k) The Company is not and has not been a United States real property holding corporation
within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in
Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
4.18 Insolvency Proceedings. None of the Company, any Seller, the Stock or the Assets is the subject of any pending,
rendered or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened insolvency proceedings of any character.
The Company has not made an assignment for the benefit of creditors or taken any action with a view
to or that would constitute a valid basis for the institution of any such insolvency proceedings.
Neither the Company nor any Seller is insolvent and none will become insolvent as a result of
entering into this Agreement.
4.19 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA.
(a) Set forth on Schedule 4.19(a) is a true and complete list of each deferred
compensation, executive compensation, incentive compensation, equity purchase or other equity-based
compensation plan, employment or consulting agreements, severance or termination pay, holiday,
vacation or other bonus plan or practice, hospitalization or other medical, life or other
insurance, supplemental unemployment benefits, profit sharing, pension, or retirement plan,
program, agreement, commitment or arrangement, and each other employee benefit plan, program,
agreement or arrangement, including each employee benefit plan as such term is defined under
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the
regulations promulgated thereunder (ERISA), maintained or contributed to or required to be
contributed to by the Company for the benefit of any employee or terminated employee of the
Company, or with respect to which the Company has any liability, whether direct or indirect, actual
or contingent, whether formal or informal, and whether legally binding or not, but excluding any
regular wage or salary payments or other payroll practices in the ordinary course of business
(collectively, the Benefit Plans).
(b) With respect to each Benefit Plan, there are no funded benefit obligations for which
contributions have not been made or properly accrued and there are no unfunded benefit obligations
that have not been accounted for by reserves, or otherwise properly footnoted in accordance with
GAAP on the Financial Statements. The Company is not and has not in the past been a member of a
controlled group for purposes of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or
23
(o) of the Code, nor does the
Company have any liability with respect to any collectively-bargained for plans subject to the
provisions of ERISA.
(c) Each Benefit Plan is, and has been at all times, in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code. Each Benefit Plan which is intended to be
qualified within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code (i) has been determined by the IRS to
be so qualified (or is based on a prototype plan which has received a favorable determination or
opinion letter)and (ii) its related trust has been determined to be exempt from taxation under Code
Section 501(a) or the Company has requested an initial favorable IRS determination of qualification
and/or exemption. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts which would adversely affect
the qualified status of such Benefit Plans or the exempt status of such trusts, and the Benefit
Plans have been timely amended to comply with the applicable requirements of the Economic Growth
and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 and the Pension Protection Act of 2006, if applicable and
otherwise required, including technical amendments thereto, as well as all required interim
amendments. The preceding sentence does not apply to any deferred compensation plan or incentive
compensation plan, which are not intended to be and are not qualified plans.
(d) With respect to each Benefit Plan which covers any current or former officer, director,
manager, consultant or employee (or beneficiary thereof) of the Company, the Company has delivered
to Purchaser accurate and complete copies, if applicable, of: (i) all Benefit Plan texts and
agreements and related trust agreements or annuity contracts to the extent currently effective;
(ii) all material employee communications (including all summary
plan descriptions and material modifications thereto); (iii) the three (3) most recent Form
5500, if applicable, and annual report, including all schedules thereto; (iv) the most recent
annual and periodic accounting of plan assets; (v) the most recent determination letter received
from the IRS; (vi) the most recent actuarial valuation; and (vii) all material communications with
any Governmental Authority.
(e) With respect to each Benefit Plan: (i) such Benefit Plan has been administered and
enforced in all material respects in accordance with its terms, the Code and ERISA; (ii) no breach
of fiduciary duty has occurred; (iii) no dispute is pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened; (iv) no prohibited transaction, as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of
the Code, has occurred, excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administration
exemption; and (v) all contributions and premiums due through the date of this Agreement have been
made as required under ERISA or have been fully accrued on the Financial Statements.
(f) No Benefit Plan is a defined benefit plan (as defined in Code Section 414(j)), a
multiemployer plan (as defined in ERISA Section 3(37)) or a multiple employer plan (as
described in Code Section 413(c)) or is otherwise subject to Title IV of ERISA or Code Section 412.
The Company does not maintain or contribute to or in any way directly or indirectly have any
liability (whether contingent or otherwise) with respect to any multiemployer plan, within the
meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
(g) There is no arrangement under any Benefit Plan with respect to any employee that would
result in the payment of any amount that by operation of Code Section
24
280G or 162(m) would not be
deductible by the Company as a result of the transactions provided for in this Agreement.
(h) With respect to each Benefit Plan which is a welfare plan (as described in ERISA Section
3(1)): (i) no such plan provides medical or death benefits with respect to current or former
employees of the Company beyond their termination of employment (other than coverage mandated by
Law which is paid solely by such employees, benefits continuing through the end of the month in
which termination occurs, or severance pay or benefits); and (ii) there are no reserves, assets,
surplus or prepaid premiums under any such plan.
(i) Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.19(i), the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents will not: (i) entitle any
individual to severance pay, unemployment compensation or except as expressly set forth in the
Equity Rights Termination Agreement, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit I, other
benefits or compensation; (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of
any compensation due, or in respect of, any individual; (iii) result in or satisfy a condition to
the payment of compensation that would, in combination with any other payment contemplated by this
Agreement, result in an excess parachute payment within the meaning of Code Section 280G(b)(1);
or (iv) constitute or involve a prohibited transaction (as
defined in ERISA Section 406 or Code Section 4975), or constitute or involve a breach of
fiduciary responsibility within the meaning of ERISA Section 502(l) or otherwise violate Part 4 of
Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA.
(j) All Benefit Plans can be terminated at any time as of or after the Closing Date without
resulting in any material liability to Purchaser or its Affiliates for any additional
contributions, penalties, premiums, fees, fines, excess Taxes or any other charges or liabilities
(other that routine administrative fees and expenses associated with the termination of the Benefit
Plans).
(k) Each Benefit Plan that is subject to Code Section 409A (each, a Section 409A Plan) as of
the Closing Date is identified as such on Schedule 4.19(a). Each Section 409A Plan has
been administered in compliance with Code Section 409A for the period beginning January 1, 2005
through the date of this Agreement, including all notices, rules and regulations applicable
thereto, including any transitional relief or guidance.. The Company does not have any obligation
to any employee or other service provider with respect to any Section 409A Plan that may be subject
to excise Tax under Code Section 409A.
4.20 Insurance.
(a) Schedule 4.20(a) lists all insurance policies (by policy number, insurer, location
of property insured, annual premium, premium payment dates, expiration date, type (i.e., claims
made or an occurrences policy), amount and scope of coverage) held by the Company relating to
the Company (excluding the Nexius Consulting Business), the Assets and the business, properties and
employees of the Company (excluding the Nexius Consulting Business), copies of which have been made
available to Purchaser. Schedule 4.20(a) lists each Person required to be listed as an
additional insured under each such policy. Each such insurance policy (i) is legal, valid, binding,
enforceable and in full force and effect as of the Closing,
25
except as enforceability may be limited
by bankruptcy, insolvency or other Laws affecting creditors rights generally and the exercise of
judicial discretion in accordance with general equitable principles, and (ii) will continue to be
legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in full force and effect on identical terms following the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except as enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency or other Laws affecting creditors rights generally and the exercise of
judicial discretion in accordance with general equitable principles. The Company is not in default
with respect to its obligations under any insurance policy, nor has the Company been denied
insurance coverage. Except as specifically identified on Schedule 4.20(a), the Company
does not have any self-insurance or co-insurance programs. In the prior three (3) years, the
Company has not received any notice from, or on behalf of, any insurance carrier relating to or
involving any adverse change or any change other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, in the
conditions of insurance, any refusal to issue an insurance policy or non-renewal of a policy, or
requiring or suggesting alteration of any of the Companys assets, purchase of additional equipment
or modification of any of the Companys methods of doing business. The Company has not made any
claim against an insurance policy as to which the insurer is denying coverage.
(b) Schedule 4.20(b) identifies each insurance claim made by the Company since January
1, 2006. To the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance
exists, that would reasonably be expected to (with or without notice or lapse of time) give rise to
or serve as a basis for the denial of any such insurance claim.
4.21 Environmental Matters. The Company has been, and is in material compliance with,
all applicable Environmental Laws, including without limitation possessing, and having possessed,
all required Permits, authorizations, licenses, exemptions and other Governmental Authorizations
required for the operation of its facilities and properties under applicable Environmental Laws.
The Company has not received any notice or other communication (written or otherwise) from any
Governmental Authority or any other Person regarding any investigations, inquiries, notices of
non-compliance, administrative proceedings, actions, suits, claims, legal proceedings or other
proceedings pending or threatened against any of the Company, its Assets or Sellers relating to
applicable Environmental Laws or Environmental Conditions. Except for de minimis quantities of
Hazardous Materials used, stored, treated, disposed of, or present in substantial compliance with
all Environmental Laws on or about any real property constituting the Leased Premises or any other
real property or facility formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company, there are no Hazardous
Materials that are being used, stored, treated or disposed of by the Company or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, otherwise present on, under or about the Leased Premises or, to the Companys
Knowledge, any real property formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company. Each of the Leased
Premises, during the period it was leased by the Company, has been operated and maintained in, and
the Company is and has at all prior times otherwise been in material compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws. The Company has not disposed of, or arranged to dispose of, Hazardous
Materials at a disposal facility in a manner or to a location that has resulted in or is likely to
result in liability to the Company for any removal, remediation or response costs or natural
resource damages under or relating to any of the Environmental Laws. Neither the Sellers nor the
Company has any environmental compliance audits, environmental assessments, reports, sampling
results, correspondence with Governmental Authorities or other environmental
26
documents relating to
the Companys past or current properties, facilities or operations. The Company has made available
to the Purchaser all information and reports about any Environmental Conditions of which it has
Knowledge on any real property constituting the Leased Premises and any real property formerly
owned, leased or operated by the Company. To the Companys Knowledge, the Company has not assumed,
contractually or by operation of Law, any liabilities or obligations under any Environmental Laws.
The Company has not operated any above-ground or underground tanks, drum storage areas, disposal
sites, or landfills, or created any Environmental Conditions at the Leased Premises or any other
real property formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company. The Company has not released any
Hazardous Materials on, under or about any real property constituting or connected with the Leased
Premises or any real property formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company, and the Company is
not aware of the need to conduct any environmental investigations or remediation pursuant to any
Environmental Law or that it may be in violation of any requirement of any Environmental Law.
4.22 Real Estate.
(a) Leased Premises. Schedule 4.22(a) contains a complete and accurate list
of all premises leased by the Company for the operation of the Companys business (the Leased
Premises), and of all leases related thereto (collectively, the Leases). The Company has
delivered to Purchaser a true and complete copy of each of the Leases, and in the case of any oral
Lease, a written summary of the terms of such Lease. The Leases (i) are valid, binding and
enforceable in accordance with their terms and are in full force and effect except as
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other Laws affecting creditors rights
generally and the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general equitable principles,
(ii) no event of default has occurred which (whether with or without notice, lapse of time or both
or the happening or occurrence of any other event) would constitute a default thereunder on the
part of the Company, and (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no occurrence of any
event of default which (whether with or without notice, lapse of time or both or the happening or
occurrence of any other event) would constitute a default thereunder by any other party. The
current annual rent and term under each Lease are as set forth on Schedule 4.22(a).
Schedule 4.22(a) separately identifies all Leases for which consents or waivers must have
been obtained by the Closing Date in order for such Leases to continue in effect according to their
terms after the Closing Date. The Company has not waived any rights under any Lease which would be
in effect on or after the date of this Agreement. No event has occurred which either entitles, or
would, on notice or lapse of time or both, entitle the other party to any Lease with the Company to
declare a default or to accelerate, or which does accelerate, the maturity of any indebtedness of
the Company under any Lease.
(b) Leased Improvements. All Leased Improvements are set forth on Schedule
4.22(b). To the Companys Knowledge, the Leased Improvements are (i) structurally sound with
no known defects, (ii) in good operating condition and repair, subject to ordinary wear and tear,
(iii) not in need of maintenance or repair except for ordinary routine maintenance and repair, and
(iv) in conformity with all applicable Laws relating thereto currently in effect. All of the
Leased Improvements on the Leased Premises are located entirely on such Leased Premises.
27
(c) Real Property. The Company does not own, and has not at any time owned any real
property or any interest in real property (other than the Leased Premises).
4.23 No Other Agreement To Sell. Except as contemplated by this Agreement and the
Split-Off Documents, neither the Company nor any Seller has any legal obligation, absolute or
contingent, to any other Person to sell, encumber or otherwise transfer the Company, the Stock, the
Assets or the Companys business (in whole or in part), or effect any merger, consolidation,
combination, share exchange, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other reorganization
involving the Company, or to enter into any agreement with respect thereto.
4.24 Transactions with Certain Persons. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.24,
no officer or director of the Company, no Seller, nor any member of any such individuals immediate
family (whether directly or indirectly through an Affiliate of such Person) is presently, or has
been, a party to any transaction with the Company, including any Contract or other arrangement (a)
providing for the furnishing of services by (other than as officers, directors or employees of the
Company), (b) providing for the rental of real or personal property from, or (c) otherwise
requiring payments to (other than for services or expenses as directors, officers or employees of
the Company in the Ordinary Course of Business) any such individual or any Person in which any such
individual has an interest as an owner, officer, director, trustee or partner. Other than
Contracts listed on Schedule 4.24, the Company does not have outstanding any Contract or
other arrangement or commitment with any Seller nor any director, officer, employee, trustee or
beneficiary of the Company or any Seller. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.24, the Assets
of the Company do not include any receivable or other obligation from any Seller or any director,
officer, employee, trustee or beneficiary of the Company or any Seller or any immediate family
member or Affiliate or any of the foregoing, and the liabilities of the Company do not include any
payable or other obligation or commitment to any such Person. Schedule 4.24 specifically
identifies all Contracts, arrangements or commitments set forth on such Schedule 4.24 that
cannot be terminated upon thirty (30) days notice by the Company without cost or penalty.
4.25 Affiliates. Except for Sellers, Newco, or as set forth on Schedule
4.25, the Company does not have any Affiliates, does not own any capital stock or other equity
securities of or any debt interest in any other Person and does not have any other type of
ownership interest in any other Person. With respect to each Company Affiliate, Schedule
4.25 sets forth (i) the name and address of such Affiliate, (ii) a list of officers, directors,
and co-owners of such Affiliate, as applicable, (iii) its relationship with the Company, and (iv)
the type and amount of capital stock or other equity securities or debt interest owned by the
Company in such Affiliate, as applicable.
4.26 Employees and Contractors.
(a) Employees. Schedule 4.26(a) hereto sets forth a complete and accurate
list of all employees of the Company as of the date hereof (and which will be updated as of the
Closing Date) showing: (i) for each as of that date the employees name, job title or description,
salary level (including any bonus or deferred compensation arrangements other than any such
arrangements under which payments are at the discretion of the Company), (ii) each employee whose
employment will be terminated prior to Closing and who will be hired by
28
Newco (each such employee,
a Consulting Employee), and (ii) any bonus, commission or other remuneration (other than salary
or regular wages) paid during the Companys fiscal year ending December 31, 2009 for all such
employees of the Company other than the Consulting Employees. Except as set forth on Schedule
4.26(a), none of such employees is a party to a written employment agreement or contract with
the Company and each is employed at will. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.26(a), each
such employee has entered into the Companys
standard form of employee non-disclosure agreement with the Company, in substantially the form
attached to Schedule 4.12(j).
(b) Contractors. Schedule 4.26(b) contains a list of all independent
contractors (including consultants but excluding subcontractors) engaged by the Company as of the
date hereof (which will be updated as of the Closing Date), along with the position, date of
retention and rate of remuneration, most recent increase (or decrease) in remuneration and amount
thereof, for each such Person. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.26(b), all of such
independent contractors are a party to a written agreement or contract with the Company. Each such
independent contractor has entered into customary covenants regarding confidentiality,
non-competition and assignment of inventions and copyrights in such Persons agreement with the
Company, a copy of which has been previously made available to Purchaser. For the purposes of
applicable Law, including the Code, all independent contractors who are, or within the last six (6)
years have been, engaged by the Company are bona fide independent contractors and not employees of
the Company and, except as noted on Schedule 4.26(b), each independent contractor is
terminable on fewer than thirty (30) days notice, without any obligation to pay severance or a
termination fee.
4.27 Labor Relations. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.27, (i) the Company
is not a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other contract or agreement with any group
of employees, labor organization or other representative of any of the employees of the Company,
and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no activities or proceedings of any labor
union or other party to organize or represent such employees. There has not occurred or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, been threatened any strike, slow-down, picketing, work-stoppage, or other
similar labor activity with respect to any such employees. Schedule 4.27 sets forth all
unresolved labor controversies (including unresolved grievances and age or other discrimination
claims), if any, between the Company and Persons employed by or providing services to the Company.
To the Knowledge of the Company, no officer or employee of the Company has any current plan to
terminate his or her employment with the Company.
4.28 Board Approval. The board of directors of the Company has determined that the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are in the best interests of the Company, and has
adopted resolutions to such effect which authorized the Company to enter into this Agreement and
the Transaction Documents to which it is a party. The Company has provided Purchaser with true and
correct copies of all board of directors proceedings relating to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, which are in full force and effect as of the date hereof and will
be in full force and effect as of the Closing Date. No further approval by the equity holders of
the Company (other than the execution of this Agreement) is required in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, provided that the Company
29
shall obtain the consent of
the equity holders in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Split-Off Documents
prior to the Closing.
4.29 Brokers. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.29, no broker, finder or investment banker or
other Person is directly or indirectly entitled to any brokerage, finders or other contingent fee
or commission or any similar charge in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or Sellers.
4.30 Customers. Set forth on Schedule 4.30(a) is a true, correct, and
complete list of the largest twenty (20) customers of the Company on the basis of annual revenues
for the year ended December 31, 2009 (the Major Customers).
(b) Set forth on Schedule 4.30(b) is a list of Contracts with any Major Customer in
effect or outstanding as of the Closing Date.
(c) No Major Customer within the last twelve (12) months has threatened to cancel or otherwise
terminate, or given written or other notice that it intends to cancel or otherwise terminate, any
customer relationships of such Major Customer with Company, and (ii) no such Major Customer has
during the last twelve (12) months decreased materially or threatened to decrease or limit
materially, or given written or other notice that it intends to modify materially its customer
relationships with Company.
4.31 Service Warranties. Set forth on Schedule 4.31 are the standard forms of
service warranties and guarantees used by the Company and copies of all other outstanding service
warranties and guarantees. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.31, no oral product or
service warranties or guarantees have been made by the Company since January 1, 2004. Except as
specifically described on Schedule 4.31, no service warranty or similar claims have been
made against the Company. No person or party has any valid claim, or valid basis for any action or
proceeding, against the Company under any Law relating to unfair competition, false advertising or
other similar claims arising out of product or service warranties, guarantees, specifications,
manuals or brochures or other advertising materials and no such claim, action or proceeding is
currently pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company. The
aggregate loss and expense (including out-of-pocket expenses) attributable to all service
warranties and guarantees and similar claims now pending or asserted against the Company hereafter
with respect to services rendered on or prior to the Effective Time would not reasonably be
expected to exceed the amount of the reserve therefor set forth on the Closing Balance Sheet.
4.32 Supplier Relationships. Set forth on Schedule 4.32 is a true, correct
and complete list of the largest ten (10) vendors of and suppliers to the Company on the basis of
annual expenses for the year ended December 31, 2009. Since December 31, 2008 (and other than
changes or events affecting economic conditions applicable to any customer or
supplier or its
industry generally), (i) the Company has not received any written, or to the Companys Knowledge,
other notice that any such vendor or supplier intends to terminate or materially reduce the level
of business done with the Company or will not do business with the Company on substantially the
same terms and conditions subsequent to the Closing Date as such vendor or
30
supplier did with the
Company prior to the Closing Date and (ii) no Person listed on Schedule 4.32 has decreased
materially or to the Knowledge of Company threatened to decrease or limit
materially or modify materially its relationships with Company (other than reductions
contemplated by any applicable Contract).
4.33 Bank Accounts. Schedule 4.33 lists the names and locations of all banks
and other financial institutions with which the Company maintains an account (or at which an
account is maintained to which the Company has access as to which deposits are made on behalf of
the Company), in each case listing the type of account, the account number therefor, and the names
of all Persons authorized to draw thereupon or have access thereto and lists the locations of all
safe deposit boxes used by the Company. All cash in such accounts is held on demand deposit and is
not subject to any restriction or limitation as to withdrawal.
4.34 Sensitive Payments; Import and Export Laws. Neither the Company nor any
shareholder, director or officer of the Company, or, to the Companys Knowledge, any employee,
agent or representative of the Company, has (a) has directly or indirectly used any corporate funds
to make any contribution, gift, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other
payment to any Person, private or public, regardless of what form, whether in money, property, or
services (i) to obtain favorable treatment or secure Contracts for the Company in violation of any
applicable Law or (ii) to obtain special concessions for the Company or for special concessions
already obtained in violation of any applicable Law; or (b) violated any applicable export control,
money laundering or anti-terrorism Law, nor have any of them otherwise taken any action which would
cause Company to be in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any
similar applicable Law.
4.35 Split-Off of Consulting Business. As of Closing, the transactions contemplated
by the Split-Off Documents will have been effectively consummated, and such consummation will not
(a) violate or conflict with the Companys Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or any other
organizational or other constituent document or any applicable Law, or (b) with or without giving
notice or the lapse of time or both, constitute or result in the breach of any provision of, or
constitute a default under, any Contract.
4.36 Absence of Changes. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.36 and except for
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Split-Off Documents, since January 1, 2010,
(a) the Company has conducted its business only in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (b) there
has not been any change in or development with respect to the Companys business, operations,
method of accounting or accounting practices, method of recording Tax or Tax election, condition
(financial or otherwise), results of operations, prospects, assets or liabilities, except for
changes and developments which have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
4.37 Disclosure. No representations or warranties by the Company or Sellers in this
Agreement (including the Disclosure Schedules hereto), the Transaction Documents or in any
document, exhibit, statement, certificate or schedule which is furnished or to be furnished by the
Company or Sellers pursuant to Section 4 in connection with the Closing of the transactions
herein contemplated, (a) contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or (b)
31
omits or will omit to state, when collectively and read together in conjunction with all of the
information contained in this Agreement, the Disclosure Schedules hereto and the other Transaction
Documents, any fact necessary to make the statements or facts contained therein not misleading.
5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER. Purchaser represents and warrants to the
Company and Sellers the following matters in this Section 5. These representations and
warranties are true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and will be true and correct as of
the Closing Date except to the extent that a representation or warranty expressly states that such
representation or warranty is true and correct only as of another specified date.
5.1 Organization. Purchaser is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and
in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, and is qualified or registered to do
business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or operations would require such
qualification or registration, except where the failure to be so qualified or registered would not
cause a material adverse effect on the business of Purchaser, taken as a whole, or impair
Purchasers ability to consummate the transaction contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, a
Purchaser Material Adverse Effect).
5.2 Necessary Authority. Purchaser has full power and authority to own, lease and
operate its property and Purchaser has full corporate power and authority to carry on its business
as now conducted and to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to
which it is party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Purchaser and constitutes the legal,
valid and binding obligations of Purchaser enforceable against it in accordance with its terms and
conditions, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other Laws affecting creditors rights
generally and the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general equitable principles.
Upon execution and delivery by Purchaser at the Closing, each Transaction Document to which
Purchaser is party, or is specified to be a party, will be duly authorized, executed and delivered
by Purchaser and will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of Purchaser enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms and conditions, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency or other Laws affecting creditors rights generally and the exercise of judicial
discretion in accordance with general equitable principles. The individual(s) executing this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which Purchaser is a party on behalf of Purchaser
have the full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents to which Purchaser is a party, and upon execution, no further
action will be needed to make this Agreement and such other Transaction Documents valid and binding
upon, and enforceable against, Purchaser.
5.3 No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents to which Purchaser is a party by Purchaser and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated herein and therein do not and will not (a) require Purchaser to obtain
the consent or approval of, or make any filing with, any person or Governmental Authority, except
for consents and approvals already obtained or to be obtained prior to Closing and notices or
filings already made or to be made prior to Closing, (b) violate or conflict with, Purchasers
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or any Law, (c) constitute or
32
result in the breach of any
provision of, or constitute a default under, any agreement, indenture or other instrument to which
Purchaser is a party or by which it or its assets may be bound, or (d) render Purchaser insolvent
or unable to pay its debts as they become due, except where such failure, violation, breach or
default would not cause a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.
5.4 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker or other person is directly or
indirectly entitled to any brokerage, finders or other fee or commission or any similar charge in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or
on behalf of Purchaser.
5.5 Investment Intent. Purchaser is acquiring the Stock for its own account and not
with a view to its distribution within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the Securities Act), and the rules and regulations issued pursuant thereto.
Purchaser is an accredited investor within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act and
was not organized for the specific purpose of acquiring the Stock. Purchaser has had an
opportunity to discuss the Companys business, management and financial affairs with the Companys
management. Purchaser understands that the Stock has not been registered under the Securities Act.
5.6 Litigation. There is no litigation, proceeding (arbitral or otherwise),
injunction, claim, action, suit, or order of any nature pending, or, to Purchasers Knowledge,
threatened by or against Purchaser, its directors, officers or employees that challenges, or may
have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal, or otherwise interfering with the purchase
of the Stock by Purchaser as outlined in this Agreement and in the Transaction Documents.
5.7 Adequacy of Funds. Purchaser has or will have as of the Closing adequate
financial resources to satisfy its monetary and other obligations under this Agreement.
6. INDEMNIFICATION.
6.1 Indemnification by Sellers. Subject to the limitations set forth herein, prior to
Closing, the Company and each Seller, and from and after Closing, each Seller shall jointly and
severally indemnify and hold Purchaser, its Affiliates and the Company (from and after the Closing)
and each of their respective shareholders, trustees, directors, officers, employees and agents
(collectively, the Purchaser Parties) harmless against and from and in respect of all Damages
arising or resulting from (a) the inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty made by
the Company and/or Sellers in this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or in any certificate
delivered at the Closing pursuant to Section 3.2, (b) (i) the non-fulfillment by the
Company (prior to the Closing Date) and/or any Seller of any unwaived covenant, obligation or
agreement, in each case as contained in this Agreement and/or (ii) the non-fulfillment by Newco of
any unwaived covenant, obligation or agreement, in each case as contained in the Cross Transition
Services Agreement, (c) the activities or business of the Nexius Consulting Business prior to, or
after the Closing Date, including without limitation the execution of the Split-Off Documents and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, or (d) any matter set forth under the
heading Pending Audits on Schedule 4.17.
33
6.2 Indemnification by Purchaser. Purchaser agrees to indemnify the Company (prior to
this Closing Date), Sellers, their Affiliates, and each of their respective shareholders, trustees,
directors, officers, employees and agents (collectively, the Seller Parties) harmless against and
from and in respect of all Damages arising or resulting from (a) the inaccuracy in or breach of any
representation or warranty made by Purchaser in this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or
in any certificate delivered at the Closing pursuant to Section 3.3, or (b) the
non-fulfillment or breach of any unwaived covenant, obligation or agreement, in each case as made
by or on behalf of Purchaser in this Agreement.
6.3 Survival of Representations and Warranties. Notwithstanding any right of
Purchaser fully to investigate the affairs of the Company and notwithstanding any knowledge of
facts determined or determinable by Purchaser pursuant to such investigation or right of
investigation, Purchaser has the right to rely fully upon the representations and warranties of
Sellers and the Company contained in this Agreement as qualified by the Disclosure Schedules.
Notwithstanding any right of Sellers and the Company fully to investigate the affairs of Purchaser
and notwithstanding any knowledge of facts determined or determinable by Sellers or the Company
pursuant to such investigation or right of investigation, Sellers and the Company have the right to
rely fully upon the representations and warranties of Purchaser contained in this Agreement. All
representations and warranties of the parties hereto contained in this Agreement will survive the
execution and delivery hereof and the Closing hereunder, and, after the Closing:
(a) any and all claims based on fraud or Intentional Misrepresentation of Sellers or the
Company with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any and all claims under
Section 6.2(b) and any and all claims based on the representations and warranties made in
Sections 4.1 (Organization), 4.2 (Authorization; Corporate Documentation),
4.3 (Title to the Stock, Etc.), and 4.4 (Capitalization) will survive indefinitely;
(b) any and all claims based on the representations and warranties made in Sections
4.14 (Litigation), 4.17 (Tax Matters), 4.19 (Employee Benefit Plans),
4.21 (Environmental Matters), 4.29 (Brokers), 5.1 (Organization),
5.2 (Necessary Authority) and 5.4 (Brokers) will survive until thirty (30) days
after the expiration of the applicable statutes of limitation,
(c) any and all claims based on the representations and warranties made in Section 4.12
(Intellectual Property) will survive until the four (4) year anniversary of the Closing; and
(d) any and all claims based on all other representations and warranties will survive until
the date that is twenty four (24) months after the Closing Date;
provided, however, that if at any time prior to the applicable date referenced in clauses (b), (c)
and (d) of this Section 6.3, Purchaser delivers to the Seller Representative, or Seller
Representative delivers to Purchaser, as applicable, a Notice stating the existence of a breach of
any of the representations and warranties referenced in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of this
Section 6.3 or the existence of a breach subject to Section 6.2(b) and asserting a
claim for recovery under Section 6.1 or Section 6.2, as applicable, then the claim
asserted in such Notice shall survive the applicable date referenced in clause (b), (c) or (d) of
this Section 6.3 until such time as such
34
claim is fully and finally resolved. Except as
otherwise expressly provided herein, the covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement will
survive the execution and delivery hereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby indefinitely. The parties acknowledge that the time periods set forth in this Section
6.3 and elsewhere in this Agreement for the assertion of claims and Notices under this
Agreement are the result of arms-length negotiation among the parties and that they intend for the
time periods to be enforced as agreed by the parties. The parties further acknowledge that the time
periods set forth in this Section 6.3 and elsewhere in the Agreement may be shorter than
otherwise provided by Law.
6.4 Certain Limitations on Indentification Obligations; Calculation of Losses.
(a) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Section 6, the Purchaser Parties
will not be entitled to receive any indemnification payments under Section 6.1(a) until the
aggregate amount of Damages incurred by the Purchaser Parties exceed One Hundred Twenty Thousand
Dollars ($120,000.00) (the Basket Amount), and then only for the amount of Damages in excess of
the Basket Amount.
(b) Except as provided in Section 6.4(c), the maximum aggregate amount of
indemnification payments under Section 6.1(a) to which the Purchaser Parties will be
entitled to receive upon the triggering of any indemnification obligation hereunder will not
exceed thirty percent (30%) of the Purchase Price. Except as provided in Section 6.4(c),
the maximum aggregate amount of indemnification payments under Sections 6.1(b) and
6.1(d) to which the Purchaser Parties will be entitled to receive upon the triggering of
any indemnification obligation hereunder will not exceed the Purchase Price.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any indemnification payments
arising from (i) any and all breaches of the representations and warranties listed in Sections
6.3(a) and the Special Representations, and (ii) any and all claims for fraud or Intentional
Misrepresentation, will not be subject to either the Basket Amount set forth in Section
6.4(a) or the maximum aggregate indemnification limitation set forth in Section 6.4(b)
and will not be used in calculating whether the maximum aggregate indemnification limitation set
forth in Section 6.4(b) has been met, provided that any indemnification payments arising
from breaches of the Special Representations (other than fraud or Intentional Misrepresentation)
will not exceed the aggregate amount of the Purchase Price actually received by the Sellers, which
amount is deemed to include any amounts held in the Escrow Fund (and the Nadim Holdback if received
by Nadim pursuant to the terms of Section 2.5).
(d) Each of the representations and warranties that contains any Material Adverse Change,
in all material respects, or other materiality (or correlative meaning) qualification shall be
deemed to have been given as though there were no such qualification for purposes of determining
the amount of Damages under Section 6, but not for the purpose of determining whether or
not any such representation or warranty was breached.
(e) Escrow Fund. To the extent that the Purchaser Parties are entitled to receive any
indemnification pursuant to the terms of Section 6 of this Agreement, such Seller Parties
shall be required to first exhaust the Escrow Fund as their sole source of recovery prior to
pursuing any other sources of recovery, to the extent available under this Agreement.
35
(f) Reliance on Representations and Warranties. The parties acknowledge that (A)
except as expressly provided in Section 4 and in any certificates delivered pursuant to
Section 3.2, neither the Company nor any of the Sellers has made and is not making any
representations or warranties whatsoever regarding the subject matter of this Agreement, express or
implied, (B) except as expressly provided in Section 4, and (C) except as provided in the
Transaction Documents, Purchaser is not relying and has not relied on, any representations or
warranties whatsoever regarding the subject matter of this Agreement, express or implied.
(g) No Double Recovery. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Purchaser
Party shall be entitled to indemnification or reimbursement under Section 6.1 of this
Agreement for any Damages to the extent such party has received indemnification payments or
reimbursements for such Damages under the Asset Contribution Agreement.
6.5 Defense of Claims. In the case of any claim for indemnification under Section
6.1 or 6.2 arising from a claim of a third party (including the IRS or any other
Governmental Authority), an indemnified party must give prompt written Notice to the Seller
Representative or Purchaser, as
applicable, and, subject to the following sentence, in no case later than twenty (20) days
after the indemnified partys receipt of Notice of such claim, to Purchaser (if Purchaser is the
indemnifying party) or Seller Representative (if Sellers are the indemnifying parties) of any
claim, suit or demand of which such indemnified party has actual knowledge and as to which it may
request indemnification hereunder. The failure to give such Notice will not, however, relieve the
indemnifying party or parties of their indemnification obligations except to the extent that the
indemnifying party is actually harmed thereby. The indemnifying party will have the right to
defend and to direct the defense against any such claim, suit or demand in its name and at its
expense, and with counsel selected by the indemnifying party; provided, however, the indemnifying
party will not have the right to defend or direct the defense of any such claim, suit or demand if
it refuses to acknowledge fully its obligations to the indemnified party or contests, in whole or
in part, its indemnification obligations under this Agreement, and further provided, the
indemnifying party will not have the right to defend or direct the defense of such claim, suit or
demand if: (i) the third party asserting the claim is a customer of the Company at such time,
unless the indemnifying party is Purchaser, (ii) an adverse judgment with respect to the claim will
establish a precedent adverse to the continuing business interests of the Company unless the
indemnifying party is Purchaser, (iii) there is a conflict of interest between the indemnified
party and the indemnifying party in the conduct of such defense, or (iv) such claim, suit or demand
is criminal in nature, could reasonably be expected to lead to criminal proceedings, or seeks an
injunction or other equitable relief against the indemnified party. If the indemnifying party
elects, and is entitled, to defend such claim, it will within twenty (20) days (or sooner, if the
nature of the claim so requires) notify the indemnified party of its intent to do so, and the
indemnified party will, at the request and expense of the indemnifying party, cooperate in the
defense of such claim, suit or demand. If the indemnifying party elects not to defend such claim,
fails to notify the indemnified party of its election as herein provided or refuses to acknowledge
or contests its indemnification obligations under this Agreement, the indemnified party may pay,
compromise or defend such claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnifying party will have
no indemnification obligations with respect to any such claim, suit or demand which is compromised
or settled by the indemnified party without the prior written consent of the indemnifying party
(which consent
36
will not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed); provided, however, that
notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnified party will not be required to refrain from paying
any claim which has matured by a non-appealable court judgment or decree, nor will it be required
to refrain from paying any claim where the delay in paying such claim would cause the indemnified
party economic loss for which the indemnified party would not be entitled to seek indemnification
hereunder. The indemnifying partys right to direct the defense will include the right to
compromise or enter into an agreement settling any claim by a third party; provided that no such
compromise or settlement will obligate the indemnified party to agree to any settlement which
requires the taking of any action by the indemnified party other than the delivery of a release,
except with the consent of the indemnified party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld,
delayed or conditioned). Notwithstanding the indemnifying partys right to compromise or settle in
accordance with the immediately preceding sentence, the indemnifying party may not settle or
compromise any claim over the objection of the indemnified party; provided, however, that consent
by the indemnified party to settlement or compromise will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned. The indemnified party will have the right to participate in the defense of any claim,
suit or demand with counsel selected by it subject to the indemnifying partys right to direct the
defense. The fees and
disbursements of such counsel will be at the expense of the indemnified party; provided,
however, that, in the case of any claim, suit or demand which seeks injunctive or other equitable
relief against the indemnified party, the fees and disbursements of such counsel will be at the
expense of the indemnifying party.
6.6 Non-Third Party Claims. Any indemnification claim which does not arise from a
third party claim must be asserted by a written Notice to the indemnifying party or parties (or in
the event that the indemnifying party is a Seller, to the Seller Representative), which Notice
shall state the existence of a breach of representations, warranties, covenants, obligations and/or
agreements for which the indemnified party is entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section
6 and shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for such indemnified partys determination
that such breach exists and a good faith estimate of the amount of the Damages incurred or that may
be incurred by such indemnified party as a result of such breach) and asserting a claim for
recovery (to the extent practicable) under this Section 6 based on such breach. The
recipient of such Notice will have a period of thirty (30) days after receipt of such Notice within
which to respond thereto. If the recipient does not respond within such thirty (30) days, the
recipient will be deemed to have accepted responsibility for the Damages set forth in such Notice
and will have no further right to contest the validity of such Notice. If the recipient responds
within such thirty (30) days after the receipt of the Notice and rejects such claim in whole or in
part, the party delivering will be free to pursue such remedies as may be available to it under
contract or applicable Law.
6.7 Liability of the Company. Purchaser will not be required to make any claim
against the Company after the Closing in respect of any representation, warranty, covenant,
obligation, and/or agreement of the Company to Purchaser hereunder or under any other Transaction
Document to which the Company is a party.
6.8 Tax Treatment. Unless otherwise required by applicable Law, all indemnification
payments will constitute adjustments to the Purchase Price for all Tax purposes, and no party may
take any position inconsistent with such characterization.
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6.9 No Waiver. The foregoing indemnification provisions in this Section 6
(including the provisions of Section 6.3 and Section 6.4) do not (a) waive or
affect any claims for fraud or Intentional Misrepresentation to which any Seller Party or Purchaser
Party may be entitled, or relieve or limit the liability of any Seller Party or Purchaser Party
arising out of or resulting from fraud or Intentional Misrepresentation in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or in connection with the delivery of any of the
documents referred to herein, or (b) waive or affect any equitable remedies to which Purchaser, the
Company or Sellers may be entitled.
6.10 No Right of Contribution. Sellers will not have any right to seek contribution
from the Purchaser or, if the Closing occurs, the Company with respect to all or any part of
Sellers indemnification obligations under this Section 6.
6.11 Exclusive Remedy. Except as set forth in the next sentence or otherwise
expressly provided herein, the remedies provided for in this Section 6 are the sole and
exclusive remedies of the parties hereto and their Affiliates and their respective shareholders,
trustees, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, successors and assigns for any
breach of or inaccuracy in any representation, warranty, obligation, covenant or agreement
contained in this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement. The foregoing will not limit any partys
right to seek equitable remedies.
7. PRE-CLOSING MATTERS. Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date:
7.1 Affirmative Covenants of Company and Sellers. The Company and Sellers hereby
covenant and agree that, from the date hereof through and including the Closing Date, except (i) as
set forth on Schedule 7.1, (ii) as reasonably required to divest the Nexius Consulting
Business as contemplated by this Agreement and the Split-Off Documents, (iii) as reasonably
necessary to comply with or effect the Companys obligations under this Agreement, (iv) as
otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement or (v) as consented to in writing by Purchaser
(which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed), the Company (excluding the Nexius Consulting
Business) will and Sellers will take all commercially reasonable actions within their control to
cause the Company (excluding the Nexius Consulting Business) to:
(a) operate only in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(b) preserve intact its business organization, maintain its rights and ongoing operations,
retain the services of its officers and key employees and maintain its relationship with its
officers and key employees and maintain its relationship with its customers and suppliers;
(c) keep its properties and assets in as good repair and condition as at present, ordinary
wear and tear excepted;
(d) keep in full force and effect insurance comparable in amount and scope of coverage to that
currently maintained;
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(e) operate its business in compliance with all applicable Laws; and
(f) use commercially reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate
action, and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or
advisable under applicable Laws or otherwise to consummate and make effective the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable, including, without limitation, using
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all required licenses, permits, consents, approvals,
authorizations, qualifications and orders of governmental entities and parties to contracts with
Company.
7.2 Adverse Developments. The Company will promptly notify Purchaser in writing of
any Company Material Adverse Effect of which it becomes aware. The Company will keep Purchaser
informed of all material operational matters and material business developments with respect to the
Companys business and its markets.
7.3 Notification of Breach. Each party will promptly notify the other parties of the
occurrence of any event, or the existence of any fact, of which such party becomes aware that
results in the material inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of such party in this
Agreement as of any time prior to the Closing, and such party will use its commercially reasonable
efforts to cure such matter.
7.4 Access. Sellers and the Company will provide Purchaser and its
Representatives, for the purpose of the continuation of customary due diligence or for any other
reasonable purpose, with access to the books and records of the Company and the Companys business
(including the opportunity to make copies of such books and records) (excluding the Nexius
Consulting Business), to the Assets and, subject to the receipt of reasonable prior Notice from
Purchaser, during normal business hours and with the consent of the Company (which consent will not
be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), to the officers, employees, agents, customers
and accountants of the Company with respect to matters relating to Companys business (excluding
the Nexius Consulting Business) and will provide Purchaser and Purchasers Representatives with
such information concerning the Company (excluding the Nexius Consulting Business), the Stock, the
Assets and Companys business (excluding the Nexius Consulting Business) as Purchaser and/or
Purchasers Representative may reasonably request; provided, however, that in exercising access
rights under this Section 7.4, Purchaser shall not be permitted to interfere unreasonably
with the conduct of the business of Company and shall provide Company with
7.5 Financial Statements. Between the date of this Agreement and the closing Date, as
soon as the same are available, the Company will provide Purchaser with copies of regularly
prepared financial statements of the Company.
7.6 No Negotiation. The Company and Sellers will, and will cause their respective Representatives to
immediately cease any existing discussion or negotiation with any Person (other than Purchaser and
its Representatives) conducted prior to the date hereof with respect to any proposed, potential or
contemplated acquisition of the Stock, the Assets or the Company. The Company and Sellers will
refrain, and will cause each of their respective Representatives to refrain from taking, directly
or indirectly, any action (a) to solicit or initiate
39
the submission of any proposal or indication
of interest from any Person (other than Purchaser and its Representatives) relating to an
acquisition of the Stock, the Assets or the Company or any merger, consolidation, combination,
share exchange, recapitalization, liquidation or dissolution involving Company, (b) to participate
in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any Person (other than Purchaser and
its Representatives) any information with respect to, or that may reasonably be expected to lead
to, an acquisition of the Stock, the Assets or the Company or any merger, consolidation,
combination, share exchange, recapitalization, liquidation or dissolution involving Company (or any
proposal or indication of interest relating to any of the foregoing) with any Person (other than
Purchaser and its Representatives) or (c) to authorize, engage in, or enter into any agreement or
understanding (other than with Purchaser and its Representatives) with respect to an acquisition of
the Stock, the Assets or the Company or a merger, consolidation, combination, share exchange,
recapitalization, liquidation or dissolution involving the Company (or any proposal or indication
of interest relating to any of the foregoing). If any proposal described in this section is
received by the Company and/or any Seller, such party(ies) agrees to promptly notify Purchaser in
writing of such proposal, and such party(ies) will notify any prospective purchaser of their
obligations hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 7.6 shall
apply to the divestiture of the Nexius Consulting Business as contemplated by this Agreement and
the Split-Off Documents.
7.7 Negative Covenants of Sellers and Company. The Company and Sellers hereby
covenant and agree that, from the date hereof through and including the Closing Date, except (i) as
set forth on Schedule 7.1, (ii) as reasonably required to divest the Nexius Consulting
Business as contemplated by this Agreement and the Split-Off Documents, (iii) as reasonably
necessary to comply with or effect the Companys obligations under this Agreement, (iv) as
otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement or (v) as consented to in writing by Purchaser
(which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed), neither Company (excluding the Nexius Consulting
Business) nor the Sellers will take or permit any of the following actions:
(a) create, amend, modify or terminate any employee benefit plan, and except as required by
law or required under the provisions of any Company benefit plan identified in Schedule
4.19(a), not make any contributions to or with respect to any such other than in the Ordinary
Course of Business
(b) modify any compensation arrangements or benefits with respect to any of the Companys
employees, grant any severance or termination pay (other than required by existing severance
arrangements or existing Company policies as in effect on the date of this Agreement) to, or enter
into or modify any employment or severance or termination pay agreement with, any of its current or
former directors, officers or employees;
(c) grant any equity or equity-based compensation, in each case except as may be required by
applicable Law;
(d) enter into any compromise or settlement of any litigation, proceeding or governmental
investigation relating to the Company or its business or assets;
(e) issue, pledge, deliver, award, grant or sell, or authorize or propose the issuance,
pledge, delivery, award, grant or sale (including the grant of any encumbrances) of,
40
any shares of
any class of its capital stock (including shares held in treasury), any securities convertible into
or exercisable or exchangeable for any such shares, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire,
any such shares; or
(f) create or incur any Liens on the Assets or the Stock, except for Permitted Liens.
7.8 Termination of Equity Rights. Prior to Closing, the Company (i) shall have taken
all actions necessary such that all outstanding rights of the Required Rights Holders, as described
on Schedule 4.4, shall be cancelled effective as of the Effective Time, (ii) shall deliver
to Purchaser copies of Equity Rights Termination Agreements, in substantially the form of Exhibit I
from each Required Rights Holder, (iii) shall deliver to Purchaser duly executed Consulting
Employee Waivers in substantially the form of Exhibit L from each Consulting Employee, and (iv)
shall deliver to Purchaser a duly executed Shareholder Release in substantially the form of Exhibit
N executed by Salwa Iskandar Youssef.
7.9 Divestiture of Nexius Consulting Business. Prior to Closing, the Company shall have
consummated the divestiture of the Nexius Consulting Business in compliance with (i) the Companys
Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or any other organizational or other constituent document,
(ii) all applicable Laws, and (iii) all contractual obligations of the Company, and Company shall
have certified the same in writing to Purchaser.
8. OTHER MATTERS.
8.1 Cooperation. In case at any time after the Closing any further action is
necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, each of the parties will take such further
action (including the execution and delivery of such further instruments and documents) as any
other party reasonably may request, all at the sole cost and expense of the requesting party
(unless the requesting party is entitled to indemnification therefor under Section 6).
Sellers acknowledge and agree that from and after the Closing, Purchaser will be entitled to
possession of, and Sellers will provide to Purchaser, all documents, books, records (including Tax
records), agreements, corporate minute
books and financial data of any sort relating to the Company (excluding the Nexius Consulting
Business).
8.2 Confidentiality. From and after the Closing, each Seller will treat and hold as
confidential all of the Confidential Information, refrain from using any of the Confidential
Information except in connection with this Agreement, and deliver promptly to Purchaser or destroy,
at the request and option of Purchaser, all tangible embodiments (and all copies) of the
Confidential Information which are in possession of such Seller. In the event that any Seller is
requested or required (by oral question or request for information or documents in any legal
proceeding, interrogatory, subpoena, civil investigative demand, or similar process) to disclose
any Confidential Information, such Seller will notify Purchaser promptly of the request or
requirement so that Purchaser may seek an appropriate protective order or waive compliance with the
provisions of this Section 8.2. If, in the absence of a protective order or the receipt of
a waiver hereunder, such Seller is, on the advice of counsel, compelled to disclose any
Confidential Information to any tribunal or else stand liable for contempt, such Seller may
disclose the Confidential Information to the tribunal; provided, however, that each Seller, as
41
applicable, will use its commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain, at the request and expense
of Purchaser, an order or other assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded to such
portion of the Confidential Information required to be disclosed as Purchaser will designate. The
foregoing provisions will not apply to any Confidential Information which is generally available to
the public immediately prior to the time of disclosure.
8.3 Cooperation and Records Retention. After the Closing, the Company, Sellers and
Purchaser each will (a) provide the other with such assistance as may reasonably be requested by
either of them in connection with the preparation of any Tax Return, audit, or other examination by
any Taxing Authority or judicial or administrative proceedings relating to liability for any Taxes,
(b) retain for a period of five (5) years and provide the other with any records or other
information that may be relevant to such Tax Return, audit or examination, proceeding or
determination, (c) provide the other with any final determination of any such audit or examination,
proceeding, or determination that affects any amount required to be shown on any Tax Return of the
other for any period, and (d) cooperate with respect to closing the books of the Company and filing
a Tax Return for the Company as of the Closing Date. The party requesting any such assistance or
information will bear all of the out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection
with providing such assistance or information. After the Closing, the Company and Sellers will (i)
retain all books and records with respect to Tax matters pertinent to the Company relating to any
taxable period beginning before the Closing Date until the expiration of the applicable statue of
limitations (and, to the extent notified by Purchaser or Sellers, any extensions thereof) of the
respective taxable periods, and abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any
Taxing Authority, and (ii) give the other parties reasonable written Notice prior to transferring,
destroying or discarding any such books and records and, if any of the other parties so request,
will allow the requesting party to take possession of such books and records.
8.4 Tax Matters.
(a) Periods Ending on or Before the Closing Date. Sellers will prepare or cause to be
prepared and file or cause to be filed all Tax Returns for the Company for all periods ending on or
prior to the Closing Date which are filed after the Closing Date. Any Tax Returns filed pursuant
hereto must be consistent with the prior Tax Returns of the Company unless otherwise required by
applicable Law. No later than twenty (20) days prior to filing, Seller Representative will deliver
to Purchaser all such Tax Returns described in the preceding sentence and any related work papers
and will permit Purchaser to review and comment on each such Tax Return and will make such
revisions to such Tax Returns as are reasonably requested by Purchaser. Sellers will timely pay to
the appropriate Taxing Authority any Taxes of the Company with respect to such periods to the
extent such Taxes were not included as a liability in the calculation of Closing WC (including any
Taxes resulting from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Split-Off Documents).
The costs, fees and expenses related to the preparation of such Tax Returns will be paid by the
Sellers and shall not be considered in calculating Net Working Capital.
(b) Periods Beginning Before and Ending After the Closing Date. To the extent that
any Tax Returns of the Company relate to any Tax periods which begin before the Closing Date and
end after the Closing Date, the Company will prepare or cause to be prepared
42
in a manner consistent
with the prior Tax Returns of the Company unless otherwise required by applicable Law, and file or
cause to be filed any such Tax Returns. The Company will permit Purchaser and Sellers to review
and comment on each such Tax Return described in the preceding sentence at least twenty (20) days
prior to filing such Tax Return and will make such revisions to such Tax Returns as are reasonably
requested by Purchaser and Sellers. Sellers will timely pay to the appropriate Taxing Authority
any Taxes of the Company shown on such Tax Returns with respect to the portion of such period
ending on the Closing Date, to the extent such Taxes were not included as a liability in the
calculation of Closing WC. The costs, fees and expenses related to the preparation of such Tax
Returns will be paid by Purchaser or the Company and shall not be considered in calculating Net
Working Capital. For purposes of this Section, in the case of any Taxes that are imposed on a
periodic basis and are payable for a taxable period that includes but does not end on the Closing
Date, the portion of such Tax which relates to the portion of such taxable period ending on the
Closing Date will (i) in the case of any Taxes other than Taxes based upon or related to income or
receipts, be deemed to be the amount of such Tax for the entire taxable period multiplied by a
fraction the numerator of which is the number of days in the taxable period ending on the Closing
Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in the entire taxable period, and (ii) in
the case of any Tax based upon or related to income or receipts be deemed equal to the amount which
would be payable if the relevant taxable period ended on the Closing Date. Any credits relating to
a taxable period that begins before and ends after the Closing Date will be taken into account as
though the relevant taxable period ended on the Closing Date. All determinations necessary to give
effect to the foregoing allocations will be made in a manner consistent with GAAP and the prior
practice of the Company.
(c) Tax Sharing Agreements. All tax sharing agreements or similar agreements with
respect to or involving the Company will be terminated as of the Closing Date and, after the
Closing Date, the Company will not be bound thereby or have any liability thereunder.
8.5 Termination of 401(K) Plan. The Company and Sellers will either terminate the
Companys 401(k) plan, or transfer the Companys 401(k) plan, effective immediately prior to the
Closing Date. Promptly, but in no event later than ninety (90) days following the Closing Date, at
Sellers sole cost and expense, Seller Representative will deliver a completed and executed IRS
Form 5310 (Application for Determination for Terminating Plan) and all required accompanying
materials, including Form 8717, User Fee for Employee Plan Determination Letter Request, and the
appropriate user fee, to the Internal Revenue Service.
8.6 Release and Covenant Not to Sue. Subject to and effective as of the Closing, each
Seller hereby releases and discharges the Company and its Affiliates from and against any and all
claims, demands, obligations, agreements, debts and liabilities whatsoever, whether known or
unknown, both at law and in equity, which such Seller now has, has ever had or may hereafter have
against the Company arising on or prior to the Closing Date or on account of or arising out of any
matter occurring on or prior to the Closing Date, and whether or not relating to claims pending on,
or asserted after, the Closing Date but if any Seller is an employee of the Company excluding any
claims related to the right of such employee to receive current earned and accrued but unpaid
compensation, un-reimbursed business expenses or other
43
employment benefits generally available to
all Company employees, other than securities or convertible securities of the Company. From and
after the Closing, each Seller hereby irrevocably covenants to refrain from, directly or
indirectly, asserting any claim or demand, or commencing or causing to be commenced, any proceeding
of any kind against the Company or any of its Affiliates, based upon any matter purported to be
released hereby. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the restrictions set forth
herein shall not apply to (a) any claims any Seller may have against any party pursuant to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement and the agreements delivered in connection herewith and (b)
any rights to indemnification for any liabilities arising from any Sellers actions within the
course and scope of such Sellers employment with the Company or within the course and scope of
such Sellers role as an officer or director of the Company, for which the Company receives
insurance proceeds from the Companys D&O Tail Policy.
8.7 Directors and Officers Insurance. Prior to Closing, the Company shall procure, at its
sole cost and expense, and shall pay all premiums under, a six (6) year tail insurance policy (the
D&O Tail Policy) to the Companys directors and officers liability insurance policy as of the
Closing on terms with respect to coverage that are no less favorable than those of such policy in
effect as of the date hereof and shall cover acts and omissions of current and former officers and
directors for the six (6) year period prior to the date hereof through and including the Closing
Date. Purchaser acknowledges that the Seller Representative will receive notices on behalf of the
Persons insured under the D&O Tail Policy and agrees that the Seller Representative, as the
representative of the Sellers and on behalf of the Company, will have all right, in his sole and
absolute discretion, to take all actions and pursue all claims, including any litigation,
settlement or other proceeding, in connection with the D&O Tail Policy and to incur any and all
liabilities relating thereto. The parties hereto further agree that the amount of any retention
due under the D&O Tail Policy shall be paid by the Seller
Representative, and that no such retention or any other amount due under or in respect of the D&O
Tail Policy shall be payable by Purchaser.
8.8 Equity Rights Termination. No later than five (5) Business Days immediately following
the Closing Date, the Sellers shall have taken all actions necessary such that all outstanding
rights of the Rights Holders, as described on Schedule 4.4, shall be cancelled effective as
of the Effective Time and shall deliver to Purchaser an Equity Rights Termination Agreement, in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit I, executed by each Rights Holder (other than the
Required Rights Holders) and the Company, accompanied by a Notice of Grant of Restricted Stock, in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit G in the applicable grant amount for each such
Rights Holder as set forth on Schedule 3.2(s).
8.9 Name Change. Within thirty (30) days following the Closing Date, Purchaser shall
cause the Company to change its names so that such name does not include the word Nexius therein
by filing an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation with the Virginia State Corporation
Commission.
9. EXPENSES. Except as otherwise expressly set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, Purchaser
will bear its own legal and other fees and expenses incurred in connection with its negotiating,
executing and performing this Agreement, including any related brokers or finders fees, and the
Company and Sellers will bear their respective legal and other fees and
44
expenses incurred in
connection with their negotiating, executing and performing this Agreement, including any related
brokers or finders fees, for periods on or before the Closing Date; provided, however, that any
unpaid Transaction Expenses will be paid by Purchaser pursuant to Section 2.1. Sellers
will bear their own legal and other fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement
after the Closing, including any related brokers or finders fees, subject to the provisions of
this Agreement. Sellers will pay all applicable Taxes, if any, which are due as a result of the
transfer of the Stock in accordance herewith.
10. AMENDMENT; BENEFIT AND ASSIGNABILITY. This Agreement may be amended only by the execution
and delivery of a written instrument by or on behalf of the Company, Seller Representative and
Purchaser. This Agreement will be binding upon and will inure to the benefit of the parties hereto
and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and no other person or entity will have any
right (whether third party beneficiary or otherwise) hereunder. This Agreement (and the parties
respective rights hereunder) may not be assigned by any party without the prior written consent of
the other parties; provided, however, that Purchaser may assign all or any portion of this
Agreement to any Affiliate of Purchaser so long as such assignment does not relieve Purchasers of
its obligations hereunder.
11. NOTICES. All notices, demands and other communications pertaining to this Agreement
(Notices) will be in writing addressed as follows:
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If to Sellers (or the Company prior to the Closing): |
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c/o Seller Representative |
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Nabil Taleb 1445 Mayhurst Boulevard McLean, VA 22102 Facsimile: (703) 935-4458 |
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with a copy to:
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Michael Lincoln One Freedom Square Reston Town Center 11951 Freedom Drive Reston, VA 20190-5656 Phone: (703) 456-8022 Facsimile: (703) 456-8100 |
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If to Purchaser (or the Company after the Closing): |
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comScore, Inc. 11950 Democracy Boulevard, Suite 600 Reston, VA 20190 Attention: Chief Financial Officer |
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Facsimile (703) 438-2033 |
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with a copy to:
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Holland & Knight LLP 1600 Tysons Boulevard. Suite 700 McLean, Virginia 22102 Attention: Marisa Terrenzi, Esq. Facsimile: 703/720-8610 |
Notices will be deemed given five (5) Business Days after being mailed by certified or registered
United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or on the first Business Day after
being sent, prepaid, by nationally recognized overnight courier that issues a receipt or other
confirmation of delivery. Notices delivered via facsimile will be deemed given when actually
received by the recipient, provided that by no later than two days thereafter such Notice is
confirmed in writing and sent via one of the methods described in the previous sentence. Notices
delivered by personal service will be deemed given when actually received by the recipient. Any
party may change the address to which Notices under this Agreement are to be sent to it by giving
written Notice of a change of address in the manner provided in this Agreement for giving Notice.
12. WAIVER. Unless otherwise specifically agreed in writing to the contrary: (a) the failure of any
party at any time to require performance by the other of any provision of this Agreement will not
affect such partys right thereafter to enforce the same, (b) no waiver by any party of any default
by any other will be valid unless in writing and acknowledged by an authorized representative of
the non-defaulting party, and no such waiver will be taken or held to be a waiver by such party of
any other preceding or subsequent default, and (c) no extension of time granted by any party for
the performance of any obligation or act by any other party will be deemed to be an extension of
time for the performance of any other obligation or act hereunder.
13. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement (including the Exhibits, Schedules and Disclosure
Schedules hereto, which are incorporated by reference herein and deemed a part of this Agreement)
and the other Transaction Documents constitute the entire agreement between the parties with
respect to the subject matter hereof and referenced herein, and supersede and terminate any prior
agreements between the parties (written or oral) with respect to the subject matter hereof. This
Agreement may not be altered or amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the party
against whom enforcement of any such change is sought.
14. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts with the same
effect as if the signature on each such counterpart were on the same instrument. Facsimiles or
other electronic transmissions (e.g, PDFs) of signatures will be deemed to be originals.
15. CONSTRUCTION. The headings of the Sections of this Agreement are for convenience only and
in no way modify, interpret or construe the meaning of specific provisions of the Agreement.
16. EXHIBITS AND DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES. The Exhibits, Schedules and Disclosure Schedules to
this Agreement are a material part of this Agreement.
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17. SEVERABILITY. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement
should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality, and
enforceability of the remaining provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired. Any
illegal or unenforceable term will be deemed to be void and of no force and effect only to the
minimum extent necessary to bring such term within the provisions of applicable Law and such term,
as so modified, and the balance of this Agreement will then be fully enforceable.
18. CHOICE OF LAW.
18.1 Choice of Law. This Agreement is to be construed and governed by the laws of the
Commonwealth of Virginia without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws). The Company,
Sellers and Purchaser irrevocably agree that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or in
connection with this Agreement may be brought in any court of the Commonwealth of Virginia located
in Fairfax County or any Federal court sitting in the Eastern District of Virginia (or in any court
in which appeal from such courts may be taken) and each party agrees not to assert, by way of
motion, as a defense, or otherwise, in any such action, suit or proceeding, any claim that it is
not subject personally to the jurisdiction of such court, that the action, suit or proceeding is
brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the action, suit or proceeding is improper or
that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof may not be enforced in or by such court, and
hereby agrees not to challenge such jurisdiction or venue by reason of any offsets or counterclaims
in any such action, suit or proceeding.
18.2 Dispute Resolution. Prior to initiating any legal action or other legal
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement, a party hereto
will meet with the other applicable party to any dispute. If a party to the dispute is an entity
it will appoint a designated representative, who will be a senior level manager or other person
with the authority to make decisions and/or commitments on behalf of the respective party to
resolve the dispute. The parties will meet as often as they reasonably deem necessary to discuss
the problem in an effort to resolve the dispute without the necessity of any formal proceeding.
Unless delay would impair a partys rights under applicable statutes of limitations, formal
proceedings for the resolution of a dispute may not be commenced until the earlier of: (a) the
designated representatives concluding in good faith that amicable resolution through continued
negotiation of the matter does not appear likely, or (b) the expiration of the thirty (30) day
period immediately following the initial request to negotiate the dispute.
19. PUBLIC STATEMENTS. Prior to Closing, no party hereto will make any press release or other
public announcement concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the prior
written approval of all other parties hereto, except to the extent required by Law. After Closing,
Sellers will not make any press release or other public announcement concerning the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, without the prior written approval of Purchaser and Purchaser may
make any press release or other public announcement concerning the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement without Sellers approval provided Purchaser.
20. NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES. Except with respect to indemnity claims of Seller Parties
and Purchaser Parties, this Agreement will not confer any rights upon any Person other than the
parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
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21. WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE THE RIGHT ANY MAY
HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION BASED HEREON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER, OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY AGREEMENT CONTEMPLATED TO BE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION
HEREWITH, OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER VERBAL OR WRITTEN) OR
ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH AGREEMENTS.
22. MARKET STAND-OFF. Each Seller acknowledges that the existence of this Agreement and the
terms hereof may be considered material non-public information. Each Seller and its officers,
directors and Affiliates agree that they will not, and shall cause their employees who have
knowledge or become aware of the existence of this Agreement not to, purchase, sell, pledge,
hypothecate or otherwise transfer, or grant or acquire any option or other right to purchase, any
securities of Purchaser from the date of this Agreement through the third Business Day after the
public announcement by Purchaser of the existence of this Agreement and its subject matter.
23. REMEDIES. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, including, without limitation,
as provided in Section 6.11 of this Agreement, (a) any party having any rights under any
provision of this Agreement will have all rights and remedies set forth in this Agreement and all
rights and remedies which such party may have been granted at any time under any other contract or
agreement and all of the rights which such party may have under any Law and (b) such party will be
entitled to (i) enforce such rights specifically, without posting a bond or other security, (ii) to
recover damages by reason of a breach of any provision of this Agreement and (iii) to exercise all
other rights granted by Law.
24. SELLER REPRESENTATIVE.
(a) By the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Seller hereby irrevocably
constitutes and appoints Nabil Taleb, as the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact (the
Seller Representative) of the Sellers, with full powers of substitution to act in the name, place
and stead of the Sellers with respect to the performance on behalf of the Sellers under the terms
and provisions of this Agreement, as the same may be from time to time amended, and to do or
refrain from doing all such further acts and things, and to execute all such documents on behalf of
the Sellers as the Seller Representative deems necessary or appropriate in connection with any of
the transactions contemplated under this Agreement, including:
(i) following the Closing, to agree upon or compromise any matter related to any payments due
after Closing under this Agreement;
(ii) to direct the distribution of all or any portions of the Purchase Price hereunder;
(iii) to act for the Sellers with respect to all indemnification matters or other payment
obligations of the Sellers referred to in this Agreement, including the right to
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negotiate and
compromise on behalf of the Sellers any indemnification or other claim made by or against the
Sellers;
(iv) to act for the Sellers with respect to all post-Closing matters contemplated by this
Agreement, including pursuant to Section 8, or otherwise;
(v) to terminate, amend, or waive any provision of this Agreement; provided that any such
action, if material to the rights and obligations of the Sellers in the reasonable judgment of the
Seller Representative, will be taken in the same manner with respect to all the Sellers unless
otherwise agreed by each of the Sellers who is subject to any disparate treatment of a potentially
adverse nature;
(vi) to employ and obtain the advice of legal counsel, accountants and other professional
advisors as the Seller Representative, in his sole discretion, deems necessary or advisable in the
performance of his duties as the Seller Representative and to rely on their advice and counsel; and
(vii) to do or refrain from doing any further act or deed on behalf of the Sellers which the
Seller Representative deems necessary or appropriate in his sole discretion relating to the subject
matter of this Agreement as fully and completely as any of the Sellers could do if personally
present and acting.
(b) The appointment of the Seller Representative will be deemed coupled with an interest and
will be irrevocable, and any other Person may conclusively and absolutely rely, without inquiry,
upon any actions of the Seller Representative as the acts of the Sellers hereunder appointing the
Seller Representative in all matters referred to in this Agreement. Each of the Sellers appointing
the Seller Representative hereby ratifies and confirms all that the Seller Representative will do
or cause to be done by virtue of the Seller Representatives appointment as Seller Representative.
The Seller Representative will act for the Sellers on all of the matters set forth in this
Agreement in the manner the Seller Representative believes to be in the best interest of the
Sellers but the Seller Representative will not be responsible to any of the Sellers for any loss or
damage any of the Sellers may suffer by reason of the performance by the Seller Representative of
the Seller Representatives duties under this Agreement, other than loss or damage arising from
gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of such Seller Representatives duties
under this Agreement.
(c) Each of the Sellers hereby expressly acknowledges and agrees that the Seller
Representative is authorized to act on behalf of the Sellers notwithstanding any dispute or
disagreement among the Sellers and that any Person may rely on any and all action taken by the
Seller Representative under this Agreement without liability to, or obligation to inquire of, any
of the Sellers. If the Seller Representative resigns or ceases to function in such capacity for
any reason whatsoever, then the Seller Representative shall be the Person appointed by the Sellers
that represent a majority of the Pro Rata Shares; provided, however, that if
for any reason no successor has been appointed within thirty (30) days, then any Seller will have
the right to petition a court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a successor Seller
Representative. Sellers appointing the Seller Representative do hereby jointly and severally agree
to indemnify and hold the Seller Representative harmless from and against any and all liability,
loss, cost,
49
damage or expense (including without limitation attorneys fees) reasonably incurred or
suffered as a result of the performance of such Seller Representatives duties under this Agreement
except for any such liability arising out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the
Seller Representative.
25. TIME. Time is of the essence under this Agreement.
26. SELLER REPRESENTATION BY COOLEY.
Purchaser, Seller Representative and the Company (collectively, the Consenting Parties)
acknowledge that at all times relevant hereto up to the Effective Time, Cooley, LLP (Cooley) has
represented only the Company. If subsequent to the Closing any dispute were to arise relating in
any manner to this Agreement or any other agreement between the Seller Representative or any
Seller, on the one hand, and the Company or Purchaser, on the other hand (Disputes), the Company
and Purchaser hereby consent to Cooleys representation of the Seller Representative and/or such
Sellers in the Disputes. The Company and Purchaser acknowledge that Cooley has been and will be
providing legal advice to the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents and in such capacity will have obtained confidential
information of the Company (the Company Confidential Information). The Company Confidential
Information includes all communications, whether written or electronic, including any
communications between Cooley, the directors, officers, shareholders, accounting firm, and/or
employees of the Company, all files, attorney notes, drafts or other documents directly relating to
this Agreement or any Transaction Documents, which predate the Effective Time (collectively, the
Cooley Work Product). In any Dispute, in addition to the Companys full right and access to all
Company Confidential Information, to the extent that any Company Confidential Information is in
Cooleys possession at the Effective Time, such Company Confidential Information may be used on
behalf of the Seller Representative in connection with such Dispute at the sole discretion of the
Seller Representative. The Consenting Parties hereby consent to the disclosure and use by Cooley
for the benefit of the Sellers and the Seller Representative, in connection with a Dispute, of any
information (confidential or otherwise) disclosed to it by the Company (including its directors,
officers, shareholders, accounting firm, and/or employees of the Company) prior to the Effective
Time. Except as expressly set forth above, this Section 26 shall not grant any rights to
the Seller Representative with respect to the Company Confidential Information except as described
herein.
{Signature page follows}
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Stock Purchase Agreement as of the date
first written above.
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PURCHASER:
COMSCORE, INC.
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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THE COMPANY:
NEXIUS, INC.
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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SELLERS:
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Nabil Taleb
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Nadim Taleb
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GSN, LTD.
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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{Signature Page to Stock Purchase Agreement}
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SELLER REPRESENTATIVE:
With respect to Section 24 only
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Nabil Taleb
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2
SCHEDULE 1
DEFINITIONS; MATTERS OF INTERPRETATION.
(a) Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms will have the
respective meanings set forth below:
Affiliate means any Person that, directly or indirectly, Controls, is Controlled by, or is
under common Control with or of, such entity. The term Control (including, with correlative
meaning, the terms Controlled by and under common Control with), as used in this definition
with respect to any entity, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management and policies of such entity, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
Affiliated Group has the meaning set forth in Section 1504(a) of the Code.
Aggregate Equity Rights Termination Payments means the aggregate sum of $2,300,000 payable
to the Rights Holders in restricted shares of Purchaser Common Stock in accordance with Section
2.1(c) to be paid to the designated recipients and in the applicable amounts set forth on
Schedule 3.2(s).
Agreement has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
Allowed Debt means short-term trade indebtedness, to the extent included in the calculation
of Closing WC.
Amended 8-K Filing Requirements means the delivery from McGladrey of the following to enable
the Company to timely file its Amended Form 8-K with the SEC: (i) a report and opinion to the
Company regarding the audited balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flows of the
Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, (ii) a report regarding its review statement
on auditing standards (SAS 100) for 2010 interim period ending June 30, 2010 and for the 2009
interim period ending June 30, 2009, and (iii) its written consent permitting the Company to use
the foregoing items (i) and (ii) in its filing of the Amended Form 8-K with the SEC.
Assets means all cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, Personal Property and
real property of the Company, all Contracts, Leases and Property Warranties to which the Company is
a party, all Permits held by the Company, all Intellectual Property and all other assets of the
Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Assets shall not include any of the foregoing that have
been assigned or are to be assigned to Newco pursuant to the Split-Off Documents.
Basket Amount has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a).
Business Day means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday or a national holiday, on which
commercial banks are open in the Commonwealth of Virginia for the general transaction of business.
1
CAA has the meaning set forth in the definition of Hazardous Materials contained in this
Schedule 1.
CERCLA has the meaning set forth in the definition of Hazardous Materials contained in this
Schedule 1.
Closing has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
Closing Balance Sheet has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
Closing Date has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
Closing Purchase Price has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
Closing WC has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Common Stock means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.
Company has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
Company Confidential Information has the meaning set forth in Section 26.
Company Material Adverse Effect means, with respect to the Company (excluding the Nexius
Consulting Business), any event, fact, condition, change, circumstance, occurrence or effect,
which, either individually or in the aggregate with all other events, facts, conditions, changes,
circumstances, occurrences or effects, (a) has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a
material adverse effect on the business, properties, prospects, assets, liabilities,
capitalization, stockholders equity, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, licenses or
other franchises or results of operations of the Company, or materially diminish the value of the
Company or the Stock or (b) does or would reasonably be expected to materially impair or delay the
ability of the Company or Sellers to perform their obligations under this Agreement or to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (excluding the Nexius Consulting Business);
provided, however, that a Material Adverse Effect will not include any adverse effect or change
resulting from any event, fact, condition, change, circumstance, occurrence or effect relating to
(A) the Nexius Consulting Business that does not have any adverse effect on the Company after the
Closing Date, (B) the economy in general or capital or financial markets generally, (C) the
industry in which the Company operates and not affecting the Company to a substantially greater
degree than comparable companies in the same or industry as the Company, (D) any breach by
Purchaser of this Agreement, (E) the taking of any action by Purchaser or any of Purchasers
Subsidiaries, (F) any change in accounting requirements or principles or any change in applicable
laws, rules or regulations or the interpretation thereof, provided such change does not
affect the Company to a substantially greater degree than comparable companies in the same or
industry as the Company, (G) any change in general legal, tax, regulatory, or political conditions,
provided in each case, that such change does not affect the Company to a substantially greater
degree than comparable companies in the same or industry as the Company, (H) hostilities, acts
2
of war, sabotage or terrorism, military actions or riots or any escalation or material worsening of
any such hostilities, acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, military actions or riots existing or
underway as of the date of this Agreement that do not affect the Company to a substantially greater
degree than comparable companies in the same or industry as the Company, or (I) earthquakes,
hurricanes, floods or other natural disasters that do not affect the Company to a substantially
greater degree than comparable companies in the same or industry as the Company.
Company Owned Intellectual Property has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(a)(i).
Company Software has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(a)(h).
Confidential Information means any information concerning the business and affairs of the
Company or the Assets, that is not generally available to the public, including know-how, trade
secrets, customer lists, details of customer or consultant contracts, pricing policies, operational
methods and marketing plans or strategies, and any information disclosed to the Company by third
parties to the extent that the Company has an obligation of confidentiality in connection
therewith.
Confidentiality Agreement means that certain Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement between the
Company and Purchaser dated February 4, 2010.
Consulting Employee has the meaning set forth in Section 4.26(a).
Consenting Parties has the meaning set forth in Section 26.
Continuing Employee Benefit Plans has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(a).
Continued Employee has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(a).
Contracts means all contracts, agreements, binding arrangements, bonds, notes, indentures,
mortgages, debt instruments, service orders, purchase orders, licenses (and all other contracts,
agreements or binding arrangements concerning Intellectual Property), franchises, leases and other
instruments or obligations of any kind, written or oral (including any amendments and other
modifications thereto), to which the Company is a party or which are binding upon the Company or
the Assets, and which are in effect on the date hereof, including those listed on Schedule
4.13(a), Schedule 4.13(b), Schedule 4.22(a), Schedule 4.26(a) and
Schedule 4.26(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Contract shall not include any of the
foregoing that have been assigned or are to be assigned (as set forth on Schedule 1.1(c) of the
Asset Contribution Agreement) to Newco prior to Closing pursuant to the Split-Off
Documents.
Cooley has the meaning set forth in Section 26.
Cooley Work Product has the meaning set forth in Section 26.
Copyrights has the meaning set forth in the definition of Intellectual Property contained in
this Schedule 1.
Cross Transition Services Agreement has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(u).
3
CWA has the meaning set forth in the definition of Hazardous Materials contained in this
Schedule 1.
Damages means any damages, liabilities, obligations, Taxes, losses, expenses, dues,
penalties, fines, costs, and fees, including attorneys, accountants, investigators, and experts
fees and expenses, reasonably sustained or incurred in connection with the defense or investigation
of any actions, suits, proceedings, hearings, investigations, charges, Taxes, Liens (other than
Permitted Liens), including any of the foregoing incurred by a Purchaser Party prevailing in
enforcing the Purchaser Parties indemnification rights provided for hereunder; provided, however,
that for purposes of computing the amount of any Damages incurred by a Purchaser Party or Seller
Party, there shall be deducted an amount equal to the amount of any insurance proceeds actually
received by any Purchaser Party or Seller Party, as applicable, in connection with such Damages.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the decision to obtain such insurance proceeds shall be made at the
sole discretion of the party seeking indemnification, and failure to obtain such insurance proceeds
shall not reduce the amount of such Damages; and provided further, for purposes hereof, a Purchaser
Party shall be deemed the prevailing party in instances where its prevails on any of its claims
against a Seller Party (including by settlement) and any instances where a Seller Party, or the
Seller Parties, take a nonsuit or voluntary dismissal.
Debt means (a) the outstanding principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, and any
premiums, prepayment fees and penalties due upon prepayment and full satisfaction of, all bank or
other third party indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company as of the Closing, including
indebtedness under any bank credit agreement and any other related agreements, (b) any liability of
the Company in respect of letters of credit that have been drawn down, in each case to the extent
of such draw, (c) any capital lease obligations or any other similar capital obligations of such
Person, (d) any obligations of such Person in respect of off-balance-sheet financing agreements or
transactions that are in the nature of, or in substitution of, financings, and (e) all indebtedness
referred to above which is directly or indirectly guaranteed by the Company or which the Company
has agreed (contingently or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire or in respect of which it
has otherwise assured a creditor against loss, but, for the avoidance of doubt, excludes the
Allowed Debt. For the avoidance of doubt, Debt includes the Companys outstanding indebtedness to
GSN.
Determination has the meaning set forth in the definition of Dispute Resolution Procedure.
Disclosure Schedules means the disclosure schedules to this Agreement.
Dispute has the meaning set forth in Section 26.
Dispute Resolution Procedure means the procedure pursuant to which the items in dispute
relating to the calculation of Closing WC are referred by Purchaser or Seller Representative for
determination as promptly as practicable to the Independent Accounting Firm, which will be jointly
engaged by Purchaser, on the one hand, and Seller Representative, on the other hand, pursuant to an
engagement letter in customary form which each of Purchaser and Seller Representative will execute.
The Independent Accounting Firm will prescribe procedures
4
for resolving the disputed items and in
all events shall make a written determination, with respect to such disputed items only (i.e.,
whether and to what extent, if any, the calculations of the Closing WC require adjustment of the
Purchase Price based on the terms and conditions of this Agreement (a Determination)). The
Determination will be based solely on presentations with respect to such disputed items by
Purchaser and Seller Representative to the Independent Accounting Firm and not on the Independent
Accounting Firms independent review; provided, that such presentations will be deemed to include
any work papers, records, accounts or similar materials delivered to the Independent Accounting
Firm by Purchaser or Seller Representative in connection with such presentations and any materials
delivered to the Independent Accounting Firm in response to requests by the Independent Accounting
Firm. Each of Purchaser and Seller Representative will use its commercially reasonable efforts to
make its presentation as promptly as practicable following submission to the Independent Accounting
Firm of the disputed items, and each such party will be entitled, as part of its presentation, to
respond to the presentation of the other party and any question and requests of the Independent
Accounting Firm. Purchaser and Seller Representative will instruct the Independent Accounting Firm
to deliver the Determination to Purchaser and Seller Representative no later than thirty (30)
calendar days following the date on which the disputed items are referred to the Independent
Accounting Firm. In deciding any matter, the Independent Accounting Firm (i) will be bound by the
provisions of Section 2.3 as applicable, (ii) may not assign a value to any item greater
than the greatest value for such item claimed by either Purchaser or Seller Representative or less
than the smallest value for such item claimed by Purchaser or Seller Representative, and (iii) will
be bound by the express terms, conditions and covenants set forth in this Agreement, including the
definitions contained herein. In the absence of fraud or manifest error, the Determination will be
conclusive and binding upon Purchaser and Seller Representative. The Independent Accounting Firm
will consider only those items and amounts in Purchaser certificates delivered pursuant to
Section 2.3 or (as applicable) which Purchaser and Seller Representative were unable to
resolve. All fees and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses and fees and
expenses of the Independent Accounting Firm) incurred in connection with any dispute under
Section 2.3 (as applicable) shall be borne by Purchaser and Seller Representative based on
the percentage which the portion of the contested amount not determined in favor of such party
bears to the amount actually contested by Purchaser and Seller Representative. By way of example
and not by way of limitation, if Seller Representative seeks a $70,000 upward adjustment to Closing
WC and the Independent Accounting Firm determines that there will be a $40,000 upward adjustment,
then Seller Representative will be responsible for three-sevenths (3/7th) of
the Independent Accounting Firms fees and expenses and Purchaser will be responsible for
four-sevenths (4/7th) of the fees and expenses.
Disputes has the meaning set forth in Section 26.
D&O Tail Policy has the meaning set forth in Section 8.8(a).
Dollars means United States Dollars unless otherwise specified, and $ means USD$ unless
otherwise specified.
Effective Time has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
End Date has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7(a)(ii).
5
Environmental Condition means the presence of any Hazardous Materials, including without
limitation any contamination, pollution or damage to natural resources or the environment, caused
by or relating to the use, manufacture, production, importation, refinement, processing, emission,
handling, storage, treatment, recycling, generation, transportation, release, spilling, leaching,
pumping, pouring, emptying, discharging, injection, escaping, disposal, dumping or threatened
release of Hazardous Materials by the Company or any other Person. With respect to claims by
employees or other third parties, Environmental Condition also includes the exposure of Persons to
amounts of Hazardous Materials.
Environmental Laws means any Law relating to natural resources, pollution, protection of or
damage to human health or safety or the environment, or actual or threatened releases, discharges,
or emissions into the environment or within structures (including ambient air, indoor air, surface
water, groundwater, land, surface and subsurface strata), or otherwise relating to the manufacture,
production, importation, refinement, processing, emission, handling, storage, treatment, recycling,
generation, transportation, release, spilling, leaching, pumping, pouring, emptying, discharging,
injection, escaping, disposal, dumping or threatened release of Hazardous Materials, and all laws
and regulations relating to record keeping, notification, disclosure and reporting requirements
with regard to Hazardous Materials.
EPCRA has the meaning set forth in the definition of Hazardous Materials contained in this
Schedule 1.
ERISA has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19.
Escrow Agent shall mean SunTrust Bank, N.A..
Escrow Fund shall mean three million six hundred thousand dollars ($3,600,000), which will
be paid by Purchaser, in a combination of cash and Purchaser Common Stock from the Purchase Price
otherwise payable to Nabil and Nadim in the same proportions as cash and Parent Common Stock
constitute the Purchase Price to an escrow account to be established by Purchaser and Sellers with
the Escrow Agent as escrow agent, pursuant to the Escrow Agreement.
Escrow Agreement means the Escrow Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A. The Escrow
Agreement shall provide for (a) the release of the Nadim Holdback as set forth in Section
2.5, (b) the release to Nabil and Nadim, based on such Persons pro rata interest in the Escrow
Fund, twelve (12) months following the Closing Date of forty percent of the cash and forty percent
of the shares of Purchaser Common Stock included Escrow Fund, provided that no claims for
indemnification have been made by a Purchaser Party pursuant to Section 6.1 in an amount in
excess of Two Hundred and Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000), (including any
Damages that count against the Basket Amount) and (c) the release to Nabil and Nadim, based on
such Persons pro rata interest in the Escrow Fund, twenty four (24) months from the Closing Date
of the balance of the Escrow Fund less a reserve for then-unresolved claims.
Final Closing WC has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c).
Financial Statements has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(a).
6
Flow of Funds Certificate has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as
consistently applied by the Company (but only to the extent such application by the Company was in
accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America).
Governmental Authority means any federal, state, local, foreign or other governmental,
quasi-governmental or administrative body, instrumentality, department or agency or any court,
tribunal, administrative hearing body, arbitration panel, commission, or other similar
dispute-resolving panel or body.
GSN has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
Hazardous Materials means any substance or material that is listed, defined or designated
(whether expressly or by reference) as hazardous or toxic (or by any similar term) under any
Environmental Law, or any other material regulated, or that could result in the imposition of
liability or responsibility, under any Environmental Law, including without limitation (a) any
petroleum, petroleum byproduct, petroleum breakdown product, waste oil, crude oil, asbestos, urea
formaldehyde, or polychlorinated biphenyls, (b) any waste, gas or other substance or material that
is explosive or radioactive, (c) any hazardous substance, pollutant, contaminant, hazardous
waste, regulated substance, hazardous chemical or toxic chemical as designated, listed or
defined (whether expressly or by reference) in any statute, regulation or other legal requirement
for protection of the environment (including without limitation the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA); the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
(RCRA); the Clean Water Act (CWA); the Clean Air Act (CAA); the Toxic Substances Control Act
(TSCA); the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA); all comparable foreign,
state and local laws; all as amended from time to time, and the respective regulations promulgated
thereunder), (d) any other substance or material (regardless of physical form) or form of energy
that is subject to any legal requirement which regulates or establishes standards of conduct in
connection with, or which otherwise relates to, the protection of the environment, and (e) any
compound, mixture, solution, product or other substance or material that contains any substance or
material referred to in clause (a), (b), (c) or (d) above and that is regulated under any
Environmental Law.
Independent Accounting Firm means Grant Thornton LLP, or such other nationally or regionally
recognized accounting firm mutually agreed upon by Purchaser and Seller Representative. If Grant
Thornton LLP is unable to serve as the Independent Accounting Firm
and Purchaser and Seller Representative have failed to reach agreement on an Independent
Accounting Firm within ten (10) calendar days, then the Independent Accounting Firm will be
selected by Purchaser and consented to by Seller Representative (such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no accounting firm
that has had a business relationship with any of Sellers, the Company or Purchaser within the prior
two (2) years shall serve as the Independent Accounting Firm.
7
Intellectual Property means all of the following as they exist in any jurisdiction
throughout the world, in each case, to the extent owned by, licensed to, or otherwise used or held
for use by the Company in the business: (a) patents, patent applications and the inventions,
designs and improvements described and claimed therein, patentable inventions, and other patent
rights (including any divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, substitutions, or reissues
thereof, whether or not patents are issued on any such applications and whether or not any such
applications are amended, modified, withdrawn, or refiled) (collectively, Patents), (b)
trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, brand names, Internet domain names, designs,
logos, or corporate names (including, in each case, the goodwill associated therewith), whether
registered or unregistered, and all registrations and applications for registration thereof
(collectively, Trademarks), (c) works of authorship, mask works and all copyrights therein,
including all renewals and extensions, copyright registrations and applications for registration,
and non-registered copyrights (collectively, Copyrights), (d) trade secrets, confidential
business information, concepts, ideas, designs, research or development information, processes,
procedures, techniques, technical information, specifications, operating and maintenance manuals,
engineering drawings, methods, know-how, data, mask works, discoveries, inventions, modifications,
extensions, improvements, and other proprietary rights (whether or not patentable or subject to
copyright, trademark, or trade secret protection) (collectively, Trade Secrets), (e) all domain
name registrations, web sites and web pages and related rights, items and documentation related
thereto (collectively, Internet Assets), (f) computer software programs, including all source
code, object code, and documentation related thereto and all software modules, tools and databases
(Software), and (g) all licenses, and sublicenses, and other agreements or permissions related to
the preceding property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Intellectual Property, Patents,
Trademarks, Copyrights, Trade Secrets, Internet Assets, and Software shall not include
any of the foregoing items that have been assigned or are to be assigned to Newco pursuant to the
Split-Off Documents.
Intentional Misrepresentation means that the party had actual knowledge that such
representation was inaccurate and intentionally made such representation despite such actual
knowledge for the purpose of misleading the other party or otherwise inducing the other party to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
Internet Assets has the meaning set forth in the definition of Intellectual Property
contained in this Schedule 1.
IP Licenses has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(a)(ii).
IRS means Internal Revenue Service.
Key Personnel means the employees of the Company listed on Schedule 1-A hereto.
Knowledge and similar terms mean (a) with respect to the Company or the Sellers, the actual
knowledge of Nabil, Nadim, Ron Moffitt, Joseph Khalil, David Helinski, and Steve Durante
and the knowledge that such Persons would reasonably be expected to have after Reasonable
Inquiry; and (b) with respect to any other Person, the actual knowledge of such Person.
8
Laws has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
Leases has the meaning set forth in Section 4.22(a).
Leased Improvements means all leasehold improvements and fixtures located on the Leased
Premises.
Leased Premises has the meaning set forth in Section 4.22(a).
Liens means all mortgages, deeds of trust, collateral assignments, security interests,
Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, conditional or other sales agreements, liens,
pledges, hypothecations, and other encumbrances on or ownership interests in the Assets or the
Stock, as applicable.
Major Customers has the meaning set forth in Section 4.30(a).
McGladrey means the accounting firm RSM McGladrey, Inc.
Moffitt Bonus Amount means $20,000 paid to Nexius and thereafter payable as a bonus to
Ronald Moffitt, less applicable withholdings by Nexius, upon the completion of the Amended 8-K
Filing Requirements, pursuant to Section 2.5.
Nabil has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
Nadim has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
Nadim Holdback Amount means $500,000 which shall be withheld from the stock portion of the
Purchase Price otherwise payable to Nadim under Section 2.1(b)(ii) and if Nadim has an
insufficient number of Purchaser Common Stock shares to cover the full $500,000 the remainder will
be withheld from the cash portion of the Purchase Price otherwise payable to Nadim under
Section 2.1(b)(ii) (which amounts shall be delivered by Purchaser to the Escrow Agent at
Closing and released to Nadim and or Purchaser in accordance with the terms and conditions of
Section 2.5 and the Escrow Agreement).
Net Working Capital means the difference (whether positive or negative) of (a) the Companys
current assets as of the Closing Date and (b) the Companys current liabilities as of the Closing
Date, in each case as determined in accordance with GAAP (except as otherwise provided herein);
provided that:
(i) current liabilities will exclude (A) any Debt of the Company to be paid pursuant
to Section 2.1 and the amounts of any capital or equipment leases of the Company, to the
extent they are less than $555,000 in the aggregate (B) any unpaid Transaction Expenses of the
Company to be paid by Purchaser pursuant to Section 2.1, and (C) the Aggregate Equity
Rights Termination Payments;
(ii) current liabilities will include (A) any current Taxes payable by the Company
resulting from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (B) the
9
aggregate balance of all outstanding checks written against the bank accounts, including money
market accounts, of the Company;
(iii) current assets will exclude (A) any Tax assets of the Company and (B) any
accounts receivable of the Company that are more than 120 days old as of the Closing Date; and
(iv) current assets will include (A) all cash and cash equivalents of the Company, and
(B) the aggregate balance of all undeposited checks held by the Company as of the Closing Date.
A sample Net Working Capital calculation based on the Companys June 30, 2010 balance sheet is
attached hereto as Exhibit O.
Newco means Nexius Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
Nexius Consulting Business means all assets of the Company associated with the Companys
consulting business (including the applicable personnel associated with such business) as of the
date hereof but specifically excludes the assets of the Company and personnel associated with the
following Company business areas: Xplore Manager (to include Customer Support Manager, Capacity
Manager, Performance Optimization Manager and Configuration Manager) and The Business Manager.
Noncompetition Agreement has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(j).
Notices has the meaning set forth in Section 11.
Open Source Materials has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(n).
Options means options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any Common
Stock or other equity interests of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for,
or that otherwise confer on the holder any right to acquire, any equity securities of the Company.
Ordinary Course of Business means, with respect to a Person, an action taken by such Person
if (a) such action is recurring in nature, is consistent with the past practices of the Person and
is taken in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of the Person, (b) such action
is taken in accordance with reasonably prudent business practices, (c) such action is not required
to be authorized by the stockholders (or other equity owners) of such Person, or the board of
directors of such Person and (d) such action is similar in nature and magnitude to actions
customarily taken in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of such Person. For
the avoidance of doubt, actions related to sales or acquisitions of Persons (whether by merger or
stock, equity or asset purchase) will not be considered by the parties hereto to be in the Ordinary
Course of Business.
Parent 401(k) Plan has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(b).
Patents has the meaning set forth in the definition of Intellectual Property contained in
this Schedule 1.
10
Permits means all federal, state, local or foreign permits, grants, easements, consents,
approvals, authorizations, exemptions, licenses, franchises, certificates, or orders of, any
Governmental Authority or any other Person, required for the Company to own the Assets or conduct
the Companys business as is now being conducted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Permits shall
not include any of the foregoing that have been assigned or are to be assigned to Newco pursuant to
the divestiture of the Split-Off Documents, and which are not used or materially useful
in the conduct or operations of the Companys business (excluding activities related solely to the
Nexius Consulting Business).
Permitted Liens means (a) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, (b) statutory or common
law Liens of landlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen and other similar Liens
imposed by Law in the Ordinary Course of Business for sums not yet due and payable, (c) Liens as of
the date hereof set forth on Schedule 4.9 and specifically identified, with the consent of
Purchaser, as Permitted Liens, (d) statutory or common law Liens to secure obligations to
landlords, lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements not in default and (e) deposits or
pledges made in connection with, or to secure payment of, workers compensation, unemployment
insurance or similar programs mandated by applicable law.
Person means any individual, partnership, joint venture, corporation, trust, unincorporated
organization, limited liability company, group, Governmental Authority, and any other person or
entity.
Personal Property means all of the machinery, equipment, tools, vehicles, furniture,
leasehold improvements, office equipment, plant, spare parts, equity interests in or debt
instruments of any Affiliate (excluding the stock of Newco held by the Company), and other tangible
personal property which are owned or leased by the Company and used or useful in the conduct of the
Companys business or the operations of the Companys business including the Personal Property
identified on Schedule 4.10. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Personal Property shall not
include any of the foregoing that have been assigned or are to be assigned to Newco pursuant to the
Split-Off Documents.
Preliminary WC will have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
Preliminary WC Statement will have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
Pro Rata Share means with respect to any Seller, the quotient of (i) the number of shares of
Stock held by such Seller immediately following the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by the Split-Off Documents divided by (ii) the number of shares of stock held by all Sellers
immediately following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Split-Off Documents.
Property Warranties means all of the Companys rights under any manufacturers, vendors or
other warranties relating to the Assets.
Purchase Price has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
Purchaser has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
11
Purchaser Common Stock means the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Purchaser.
Purchaser Material Adverse Effect has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
Purchaser Parties has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
RCRA has the meaning set forth in the definition of Hazardous Materials contained in this
Schedule 1.
Reasonable Inquiry means the investigation that a reasonably prudent manager (or applicable
Person) would make in the ordinary course of performing his assigned duties or responsibilities.
Regulations means the United States treasury regulations promulgated under the Code.
Representative means, as to any Person, such Persons Affiliates and its and their
directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors (including financial advisors, counsel and
accountants) and direct and indirect controlling persons.
Required Rights Holders means the employees of the Company set forth on Schedule
1-B.
Rights Holders means employees of the Company who are entitled to receive a portion of the
Aggregate Equity Rights Termination Payment as set forth on Schedule 3.2(s).
SEC means the Securities Exchange Commission.
Section 409A Plan has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19(l).
Securities Act has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5.
Seller has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
Seller Parties has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.
Seller Representative has the meaning set forth in Section 24.
Software has the meaning set forth in the definition of Intellectual Property contained in
this Schedule 1.
Special Representations means Sections 4.12 (Intellectual Property), 4.14
(Litigation), 4.17 (Tax Matters), 4.19 (Employee Benefit Plans), 4.21
(Environmental Matters), 4.29 (Brokers), 5.1 (Organization), 5.2 (Necessary
Authority) and 5.4 (Brokers).
Split-Off Documents means the Asset Contribution Agreement, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit J, and the Redemption Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit K.
12
Stock has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this Agreement.
Subscription Agreements has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(c).
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, association or
other business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares
of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly,
by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or
(ii) if a partnership, association or other business entity, a majority of the partnership or other
similar ownership interests thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by
any Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes
hereof, a Person or Persons will be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a partnership,
association or other business entity if such Person or Persons will be allocated a majority of
partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or will be or control the
managing director, managing member, general partner or other managing Person of such partnership,
association or other business entity. Unless the context requires otherwise, each reference to a
Subsidiary will be deemed to be a reference to a Subsidiary of the Company.
Target WC means negative Eight Hundred Forty Eight Thousand Forty Nine Dollars (-$848,049).
Tax means any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, franchise, estimated,
alternative minimum, add-on minimum, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, excise,
natural resources, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profit, environmental, customs,
duties, real property, personal property, capital stock, social security, unemployment, disability,
payroll, license, employee or other withholding, or other tax, of any kind whatsoever, including
any interest, penalties or additions to tax or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing; it
being understood that the foregoing will include any transferee or secondary liability for a Tax
and any liability assumed or arising as a result of being, having been, or ceasing to be a member
of any Affiliated Group (or being included or required to be included in any Tax Return relating
thereto) or as a result of any Tax indemnity, Tax sharing, Tax allocation or similar contract or
arrangement.
Tax Return means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or
other documents (including any related or supporting schedules, statements or information) filed or
required to be filed in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any Taxes of
the Company or any Affiliates of the Company other than Sellers or the administration of any Laws
or administrative requirements relating to any Taxes.
Taxing Authority means any Governmental Authority with the power to levy or collect Taxes.
Trademarks has the meaning set forth in the definition of Intellectual Property contained in
this Schedule 1.
13
Trade Secrets has the meaning set forth in the definition of Intellectual Property contained
in this Schedule 1.
Trading Price means $16.70 (as adjusted appropriately to reflect any stock splits, stock
dividends, combinations, reorganizations, reclassifications or similar events).
Transaction Documents means each agreement, instrument or document attached hereto as an
Exhibit and the other agreements, certificates and instruments to be executed by any of the parties
hereto in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement.
Transaction Expenses means the aggregate of (a) all fees and expenses payable by the Company
or Sellers in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (or incurred
in connection with the transactions hereunder) including any of the foregoing payable to legal
counsel, accountants, investment bankers, financial advisors, brokers, finders, or consultants plus
(b) any transfer, sale, use, stamp, conveyance, value added, recording, registration, documentary,
filing and other non-income Taxes and administrative and filing fees arising in connection with the
consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement and payable by the Company or
Sellers.
TSCA has the meaning set forth in the definition of Hazardous Materials contained in this
Schedule 1.
VAR Pay-Off Amount means the amount owed by the Company to pay off in full the Debt of the
Company under the Master Lease Agreement by and between VAR Resources, Inc. and the Company dated
July 13, 2009 as shown on the pay-off letter provided by VAR Resources, Inc. on or before Closing.
(b) Certain Interpretive Matters. In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise
requires: (a) words of the masculine or neuter gender include the masculine, neuter and/or feminine
gender, and words in the singular number or in the plural number each include, as applicable, the
singular number or the plural number, (b) reference to any Person includes such Persons successors
and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are permitted by this
Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other
capacity, (c) any accounting term used and not otherwise defined in this Agreement or any
Transaction Document has the meaning assigned to such term in accordance with GAAP, (d) including
(and with correlative meaning include) means including without limiting the generality of any
description preceding or succeeding such term, (e) reference to any Law means such Law as amended,
modified codified or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (f) any agreement, instrument, insurance policy,
statute,
regulation, rule or order defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that
is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument, insurance policy, statute, regulation, rule
or order as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of
agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes, regulations, rules or
orders) by succession of comparable successor statutes, regulations, rules or orders and references
to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein, (g) except as otherwise indicated,
all references in this Agreement to the underlined words Section, Schedule, Disclosure
Schedule and Exhibit
14
are intended to refer to Sections, Schedules, Disclosure Schedules and
Exhibits to this Agreement, and (h) with respect to information, materials, documents,
certificates, agreements or other items provided, or to be provided, by one party to another
pursuant to this Agreement, the term made available shall mean delivered in physical or
electronic form or posted to the electronic data room used by the parties hereto in connection with
the transactions contemplated hereby. The parties further acknowledge and agree that: (i) this
Agreement is the result of negotiations between the parties and will not be deemed or construed as
having been drafted by any one party, (ii) each party and its counsel have reviewed and negotiated
the terms and provisions of this Agreement (including any Exhibits, Schedules and Disclosure
Schedules attached hereto) and have contributed to its revision, (iii) the rule of construction to
the effect that any ambiguities are resolved against the drafting party will not be employed in the
interpretation of this Agreement, and (iv) the terms and provisions of this Agreement will be
construed fairly as to all parties hereto and not in favor of or against any party, regardless of
which party was generally responsible for the preparation of this Agreement.
(c) Disclosure Schedules. The Disclosure Schedules are arranged in sections and
subsections corresponding to the representations and warranties in Section 4, to which they
relate. The inclusion of any item in any part or section of the Disclosure Schedules shall not
constitute an admission that a violation, right of termination, default, liability or other
obligation of any kind exists with respect to such item, but rather is intended only to respond to
certain representations and warranties in this Agreement and to set forth other information
required by this Agreement. The Disclosure Schedule and the information and disclosures contained
therein shall not be deemed to expand in any way the scope or effect of any representations or
warranties. Also, the inclusion of any matter in the Disclosure Schedules does not constitute an
admission as to its materiality as it relates to any provision of this Agreement. Information and
disclosures contained in each section of the Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed to be disclosed
and incorporated by reference in each of the other sections of the Disclosure Schedules as though
fully set forth in such other sections if (i) specific cross-references are made and such
disclosure and incorporation by reference would be reasonably apparent to a third party. Except as
expressly set forth in the Disclosure Schedules, the definitions contained in this Agreement are
incorporated into the Disclosure Schedules.
15
Schedule 1-A
List of Key Employees:
Joseph Khalil
David Helinski
i
Schedule 1-B
List of Required Rights Holders:
Joseph Khalil
David Helinski
Steve Durante
Fabrice Guillaume
Arpan Shah
Atul Srivastava
1
Schedule 3.2(e)
Purchaser Required Consents
1 |
|
Consent of Bank of America Leasing & Capital, LLC is required pursuant to that certain Note
and Security Agreement by and between Bank of America Leasing & Capital, LLC and the Company
dated December 12, 2007, as amended. |
|
2 |
|
Consent of Bank of America Leasing & Capital, LLC is required pursuant to that certain Note
and Security Agreement by and between Bank of America Leasing & Capital, LLC and the Company
dated June 18, 2007. |
2
Schedule 3.2(p)
Contracts To Be Terminated
None.
3
Schedule 3.2(s)
Restricted Stock Grants
|
|
|
|
|
Rights Holder |
|
Amount |
|
Joseph Khalil |
|
|
800,000 |
|
David Helinski |
|
|
400,000 |
|
Steve Durante |
|
|
204,000 |
|
Fabrice Guillaume |
|
|
110,000 |
|
Mark Schmitt |
|
|
91,800 |
|
Arpan Shah |
|
|
100,000 |
|
Atul Srivastava |
|
|
120,000 |
|
Greg Azar |
|
|
30,600 |
|
Maryam Moayer |
|
|
25,500 |
|
Mehdi El Amine |
|
|
30,000 |
|
Kelly Green Haselwood |
|
|
25,500 |
|
Ankit Aggarwal |
|
|
30,000 |
|
Jennifer Milo |
|
|
30,000 |
|
Johnny Ghibril |
|
|
35,000 |
|
Steve Crisler |
|
|
20,400 |
|
Hemen Gandhi |
|
|
15,300 |
|
Jeremy Hanford |
|
|
15,300 |
|
Krista Wolter |
|
|
15,300 |
|
Pranay Mandabia |
|
|
20,000 |
|
Dhirendra Bhattarai |
|
|
10,200 |
|
Hender Jimenez |
|
|
10,200 |
|
Lisa Woodruff |
|
|
10,200 |
|
Tim Matsuoka |
|
|
10,200 |
|
Bob Blacker |
|
|
15,000 |
|
Charles Manahan |
|
|
20,000 |
|
Sameer Dahda |
|
|
20,000 |
|
Mireille estephan |
|
|
20,000 |
|
Traian Antonescu |
|
|
15,000 |
|
Mark Adey |
|
|
25,000 |
|
Frank Horowitz |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,299,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
4
exv2w2
Exhibit 2.2
EQUITY PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by and among
COMSCORE, INC.
a Delaware corporation,
CS WORLDNET HOLDING B.V.,
a Netherlands company,
NEDSTAT B.V.,
a Netherlands company,
THE EQUITY HOLDERS OF
NEDSTAT B.V.
and
Stichting Sellers Nedstat,
as the representative of the Sellers
Dated: 31 August, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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1. |
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DEFINITIONS; MATTERS OF INTERPRETATION |
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1 |
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2. |
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PURCHASE PRICE |
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1 |
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3. |
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CLOSING |
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5 |
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4. |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE COMPANY |
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7 |
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5. |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF EACH SELLER AND SELLER REPRESENTATIVE |
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REGARDING HIMSELF, HERSELF OR ITSELF |
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25 |
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6. |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER |
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27 |
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7. |
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INDEMNIFICATION |
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29 |
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8. |
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OTHER MATTERS |
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34 |
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9. |
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RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS |
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37 |
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10. |
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EXPENSES |
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39 |
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11. |
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AMENDMENT; BENEFIT AND ASSIGNABILITY |
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39 |
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12. |
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NOTICES |
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39 |
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13. |
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WAIVER |
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41 |
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14. |
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ENTIRE AGREEMENT |
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41 |
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15. |
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COUNTERPARTS |
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41 |
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16. |
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CONSTRUCTION |
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42 |
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17. |
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SEVERABILITY |
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42 |
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18. |
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CHOICE OF LAW |
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42 |
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19. |
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PUBLIC STATEMENTS |
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43 |
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20. |
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NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES |
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43 |
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21. |
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NOTARY |
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43 |
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22. |
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MARKET STAND-OFF |
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43 |
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23. |
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REMEDIES |
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44 |
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24. |
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SELLER REPRESENTATIVE |
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44 |
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i
Exhibits
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Exhibit A
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Form of Bank Guarantees |
Exhibit C
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Form of Resignation and Release |
Exhibit D
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Form of Subscription Agreements |
Exhibit E
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Form of Termination Agreements |
Schedules
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Schedule 1
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Definitions; Interpretation |
Schedule 2.1
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Sellers Equity |
Schedule 2.2
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Flow of Funds Certificate |
Schedule 3.1
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Deed of Transfer |
Schedule 3.2(k)
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Disclosure Letter |
Schedule 8.9
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Parent Stock Unit Grants |
Disclosure Schedules
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Schedule 4.1(a)
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Jurisdictions and addresses |
Schedule 4.14.1(b)
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Subsidiaries |
Schedule 4.1(c)
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Extracts Chambers of Commerce |
Schedule 4.4(b)
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Equity Securities |
Schedule 4.11(a)(i)
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Intellectual Property |
Schedule 4.11(a)(ii)
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Licenses |
Schedule 4.11(h)
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Software |
Schedule 4.12(a)
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Contracts |
Schedule 4.13
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Litigation |
Schedule 4.14
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Financial Statements |
Schedule 4.15
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Liabilities |
Schedule 4.18(a)
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Benefit Plans |
Schedule 4.18(f)
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Transaction Bonus |
Schedule 4.19(a)
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Insurance Policies |
Schedule 4.19(b)
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Insurance Claims |
Schedule 4.20(a)
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Leased Premises |
Schedule 4.21
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Transactions Certain Persons |
Schedule 4.22(a)
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Employees |
Schedule 4.22(b)
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Employment Conditions |
ii
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Schedule 4.22(c)
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Contractors |
Schedule 4.23
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Labor Relations |
Schedule 4.25(a)
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Twenty Largest Customers |
Schedule 4.25(b)
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Major Customers |
Schedule 4.26
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Service Warranties |
Schedule 4.27
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Supplier Relationships |
Schedule 4.28
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Bank Accounts |
iii
EQUITY PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS EQUITY PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is entered into as of the
31st day of August, 2010, by and among (a) COMSCORE, INC., a Delaware
corporation (Parent), (b) CS WORLDNET HOLDING B.V., a Netherlands company wholly-owned by Parent
(Purchaser), (c) NEDSTAT B.V., a Netherlands company (the Company), (d) the Persons who own all
of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of the capital in the Company, each of whom is listed
on Schedule 2.1 hereto under the heading Sellers (the Sellers) and (e) Stichting
Sellers Nedstat as the representative of all of the Sellers (Seller Representative).
RECITALS
A. The Company owns and operates a web analytics business.
B. The Sellers own one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding ordinary
shares in the capital of the Company (the Equity).
C. The Sellers desire to sell and convey the Equity to Purchaser, and Purchaser desires to
purchase the Equity from the Sellers, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, conditions and agreements set forth
herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS; MATTERS OF INTERPRETATION.
Certain definitions of capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein are set forth
in Schedule 1 including certain matters of interpretation hereunder.
2. PURCHASE PRICE.
2.1 Purchase and Sale of the Equity and Purchase Price. At the Closing and upon
all of the terms and subject to all of the conditions of this Agreement, each Seller will sell,
transfer, assign and convey to Purchaser, without recourse, representation or warranty except as
expressly provided herein, the number of shares of Equity set forth opposite such Sellers name on
Schedule 2.1, and Purchaser will purchase and accept such shares from such Seller. In full
payment for the Equity, Purchaser will pay to each Seller its, his or her Pro Rata Share as set
forth in Schedule 2.1 of the Final Purchase Price. Payment of the Closing Amount will take
place through the Third Party Account of the Notary. Upon receipt of the Closing Amount in the
Third Party Account, the Notary shall hold the Closing Amount for the account of the Purchaser
until the execution of the Deed of Transfer as set out
1
in Section 3.1 below. Upon the execution of the Deed of Transfer, the Notary shall hold part
of the Closing Amount equal to the Closing Purchase Price for the account of the Sellers and the
remaining part of the Closing Amount for the account of the Company. The Seller Representative,
the Company and Purchaser shall instruct the Notary accordingly.
2.2 Flow of Funds Certificate; Payment of Purchase Price.
(a) Attached as Schedule 2.2 is a flow of funds certificate prepared by the
Company and Seller Representative (the Flow of Funds Certificate) setting forth (including all
calculations in reasonable detail):
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(i) |
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the Preliminary WC
accompanied by the Companys good faith estimate of the
Companys balance sheet as of the Closing Date prepared in
accordance with IFRS as consistently applied by the Company
(the Closing Balance Sheet); |
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(iii) |
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the unpaid Transaction
Expenses; |
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(iv) |
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the Severance Payments; |
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(vi) |
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the Aggregate Option
Termination Payments based on the foregoing; |
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(vii) |
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the Closing Purchase Price
based on the foregoing; and |
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(viii) |
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each party entitled to a payment pursuant to Section
2.2(b) and the amount due in respect thereof and wire transfer
or payment instructions with respect thereto. |
These calculations will be used in connection with the payments described in Section
2.2(b).
(b) On the Closing Date, Purchaser, the Company and the Seller Representative shall direct
the Notary to pay out the Closing Amount, as follows:
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(i) |
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the Closing Debt to the
applicable third party lender as indicated on the Flow of Funds
Certificate; |
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(ii) |
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the unpaid Transaction
Expenses Payments to the Company, whereby the Parties will
ensure that the Company will pay the relevant amounts to the
relevant persons, as indicated on the Flow of Funds
Certificate; |
2
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(iii) |
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the Severance Payments to
each of Mr. Kinsbergen, Mr. Wissink and Ms. Ziegler; |
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(iv) |
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the Exit Payments to the
Company, whereby the Parties will ensure that the Company will
pay the relevant amounts to the relevant persons, withholding
all relevant Taxes; |
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(v) |
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the Aggregate Option
Termination Payments to the Company, whereby the Parties will
ensure that the Company will pay the relevant amounts to the
relevant persons, withholding all relevant Taxes; and |
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(vi) |
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The remaining portion of
the Closing Amount (i.e. the Closing Amount minus the sum of
the amounts in Section 2.2(b) (i) through and including
(v)) will be paid to the Sellers (the amount so payable to the
Sellers on the Closing Date is referred to herein as the
Closing Purchase Price). |
(c) Each Seller will receive a portion of the Closing Purchase Price determined by
multiplying the Closing Purchase Price by such Sellers applicable Pro Rata Share.
2.3 Working Capital Purchase Price Adjustment.
(a) Preliminary Purchase Price Adjustment. The Closing Amount shall be the Base
Purchase Price (A) plus an amount, if any, equal to the amount by which the Preliminary WC is
greater than the Target WC and (B) minus an amount, if any, equal to the amount by which Target WC
is greater than the Preliminary WC.
(b) Calculation of Post-Closing Adjustments. The Final Purchase Price will be
the Base Purchase Price (A) plus an amount, if any, equal to the amount by which the Final Closing
WC is greater than the Target WC (B) minus an amount, if any, equal to the amount by which the
Final Closing WC is less than the Target WC and (C) minus the sum of the amounts in Section 2.2(b)
(i) through and including (v). The Final Closing WC will be determined in accordance with the
procedures set forth in Section 2.3(c). Each Seller warrants jointly with the other Sellers
but for its Pro Rata Warranty Share not severally (niet-hoofdelijk) that the Closing Debt shall
not be in excess of the amount set forth in the Flow of Funds Certificate.
(c) Determination of Closing WC. By no later than ninety (90) days following the
Closing Date, Purchaser will prepare and deliver to the Seller Representative a certificate
(Purchasers Closing Certificate), signed by Purchaser, certifying Purchasers good faith
determination of the actual Closing WC (including all calculations in reasonable detail), and good
faith determination of the Final Purchase Price
3
under Sections 2.3(b) along with a copy of the workpapers used in connection with the
preparation of such certificate. If the Seller Representative does not object to Purchasers
certificate within thirty (30) days after receipt, or accepts such certificate during such thirty
(30) day period, the Closing WC set forth in Purchasers Closing Certificate shall become final and
binding, and payment made in accordance with Section 2.3(d). If the Seller Representative
objects to Purchasers certificate, the Seller Representative will notify Purchaser in writing of
such objection (the Seller Dispute Notice) within thirty (30) days after the Seller
Representatives receipt thereof (such Notice setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for such
objection). During such thirty (30) day period, Purchaser will permit the Seller Representative
and its Representatives reasonably access to (a) such work papers relating to the preparation of
Purchasers Closing Certificate, as may be reasonably necessary to permit the Seller Representative
to review in detail the manner in which Purchasers certificate was prepared and (b) such
personnel, books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries as reasonably requested by the
Seller Representative to assist it in the preparation of the Seller Dispute Notice. Purchaser and
the Seller Representative will thereafter negotiate in good faith to resolve any such objections.
If Purchaser and the Seller Representative are unable to resolve all of such differences within
twenty (20) calendar days of Purchasers receipt of the Seller Representatives objections, either
Purchaser or the Seller Representative may require the resolution of such dispute by way of the
Dispute Resolution Procedure by providing such other party a Notice of such demand. The term
Final Closing WC means the definitive Closing WC as the same shall have become final and binding
pursuant to the second sentence of this Section 2.3(c), as agreed to by the Seller
Representative and Purchaser or resulting from the determination by the Independent Accounting Firm
in accordance with this Section 2.3(c) and the Dispute Resolution Procedure.
(d) If the Final Purchase Price (based on the Final Closing WC) is greater than the
Closing Purchase Price, the excess will be paid by Purchaser to the Sellers based on each Sellers
applicable Pro Rata Share within five (5) Business Days after the Final Closing WC is determined.
If the Closing Purchase Price is greater than the Final Purchase Price (based on the Final Closing
WC), the excess will be paid by the Sellers (severally, based on each Sellers applicable Pro Rata
Share of such amount) within five (5) Business Days after the Final Closing WC is determined. If
Sellers are liable for a shortfall pursuant to the previous sentence, Purchaser shall draw such
amount under the Bank Guarantees provided, however, that Sellers shall co-operate fully to allow
for such amount to be drawn from the Bank Guarantees, and that Sellers shall be obliged to provide
a further Bank Guarantee if and to the extent a claim in excess of EUR 50,000 has been made
pursuant to this Section 2.3.
(e) Purchaser agrees that following the Closing through the date on which the Final
Closing WC becomes final and binding it shall not, and will cause the Company not to, take any
action with respect to any accounting books, records, policies or procedures on which the Net
Working Capital are to be based that (i) are inconsistent with the practices of the Company prior
to the Closing Date or (ii) would make it impossible or impracticable to calculate the Closing
Working Capital in the manner and utilizing the
4
methods required hereby. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no changes shall
be made in any reserve or other account existing as of December 31, 2009 except as a result of
events or circumstances occurring after such date and, in such event, only in a manner consistent
with practices of the Company prior to the Closing Date.
2.4 Form of Payments. Except as expressly provided herein or in the Flow of Funds
Certificate, all payments hereunder will be made by delivery to the recipient by depositing, by
wire transfer of immediately available funds, the applicable amount in an account of the recipient,
which account shall have been designated by the recipient in writing at least three (3) Business
Days prior to the date of the required payment. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all payments
to be made to the Sellers as a group hereunder shall be paid to the Sellers based on each Sellers
applicable Pro Rata Share.
3. CLOSING.
3.1 Timing; Effective Time. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (the Closing) will take place at the offices of Houthoff Buruma Coöperatief U.A., in
Amsterdam immediately following the execution of this Agreement by all parties, commencing at 10:01
p.m. local time (CET) on 31 August 2010, (the Closing Date). Closing will take place by
executing the notarial deed of transfer, substantially in the same form as attached as Schedule 3.1
(the Deed of Transfer), by which the transfer of the Shares from the Sellers to the Purchaser
will be effectuated. To the extent permitted by Law and IFRS, for tax and accounting purposes, the
parties will treat the Closing as being effective as of 11:59 p.m. local time (CET) on the Closing
Date (the Effective Time). Failure to consummate the purchase and sale provided for in this
Agreement on the date and time and at the place determined pursuant to this Section 3.1 will not
result in termination of this Agreement and will not relieve any party of any obligation under this
Agreement.
3.2 Deliveries by the Company and/or Sellers. At or before the Closing, the
Company and/or Sellers will deliver or cause to be delivered to Purchaser:
(a) the original of the shareholders register of the Company;
(b) written confirmation (Dutch: aflossingsnota) of Van Lanschot Bankiers that upon
receipt of certain amounts from Mr. Michael Kinsbergen and Mr. Tjerk Kooistra its right of pledge
on the shares in the capital of the Company held by Mr. Kinsbergen and its rights of pledge on the
depository receipts of shares in the capital of the Company held by Mr. Kooistra are terminated
and/or cancelled;
(c) the Bank Guarantees, in substantially the same form as Exhibit A ( the Bank
Guarantees);
(d) resignation from the position as statutory director effective immediately prior to the
Closing of Michael Kinsbergen, in substantially the same form as attached hereto as Exhibit C;
5
(e) resignation from the position as statutory director (but not as employee) effective
immediately upon the Closing of Michiel Berger, in substantially the same form as attached hereto
as Exhibit C;
(f) resignations from the position as supervisory board members effective immediately upon
the Closing of each of the supervisory directors of the Company, in substantially the same form as
attached hereto as Exhibit C;
(g) resignation from the position as statutory director effective immediately prior to the
Closing of Michael Kinsbergen of the following Subsidiaries and/or Affiliates Nedstat Ltd, Nedstat
GmbH, Nedstat S.A.S., Nedstat Espaňa S.L. and Nedstat A.B., in substantially the same form as
attached hereto as Exhibit C;
(h) the agreements for termination of their employment with the Company, executed by the
Company on the one hand and each of Mr. Kinsbergen, Mr. Wissink and Ms. Ziegler on the other hand,
in the form as attached hereto as Exhibit F (the Termination Agreements);
(i) copy of a duly executed resolution of the Companys shareholders by which (i) the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby is
approved, (ii) the current statutory directors of the Company (Michael Kinsbergen and Michiel
Berger) shall be replaced by one or more persons designated by the Purchaser (for the avoidance of
doubt: Mr. Berger shall remain an employee of the Company), (iii) the resigning managing directors
and supervisory directors of the Company shall be granted discharge and (iv) the articles of
association of the Company will be amended, with effect as of the moment in time directly following
the transfer of the Equity, substantially in the form as attached as Schedule 3.2(i);
(j) Subscription Agreements pursuant to which Michiel Berger and Fred Appelman will
subscribe to purchase 49,967 and 8,078 respectively of Parents common stock from Parent and
executed by each of (i) Michiel Berger, the CIO of the Company and (ii) Fred Appelman, the CTO of
the Company (the Subscription Agreements);
(k) the Disclosure Letter in the same form as attached hereto as Schedule 3.2(k)
and Disclosure Schedules;
(l) a copy of the written notice to the Social-Economic Council (SER) pursuant to the
requirements of the 2000 Merger Code of the Social-Economic Council (SER-besluit Fusiegedragsregels
2000);
3.3 Deliveries by Purchaser. On or prior to the Closing Date, Parent and
Purchaser will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Sellers, the Company and the Seller
Representative and/or the third parties referenced in Section 2.2(b), as applicable:
(a) The approval of the board of directors of Purchaser with respect to the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6
(b) the Closing Amount as provided in Section 2.3(a) to the Third Party Account of
the Notary, with reference: file 320005662;
(c) the Subscription Agreements duly executed by Parent;
(d) a certificate of the Parent certifying as to: (A) the full force and effect of
resolutions of its board of directors attached thereto as exhibits evidencing the authority of
Parent to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (B) the full force and effect
of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Parent attached thereto as exhibits; and (C) the
incumbency and signature of the officers of Parent with authority to execute the Transaction
Documents to which Parent is a party.
3.4 Other Closing Documents and Actions. The parties also will execute such other
documents and perform such other acts after the Closing Date, as may be necessary for the
implementation and consummation of this Agreement.
4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE COMPANY.
Sellers, jointly and not severally (niet hoofdelijk), represent and warrant to Purchaser as
follows (for purposes of Sections 4.6 through and including Section 4.31 (including all definitions
referenced therein), the term the Company includes any Subsidiary of the Company)). These
representations and warranties, and the information in the Disclosure Schedules referenced therein,
are true and correct as of the Closing Date except (A) to the extent as appears from the Disclosure
Letter and (B) to the extent that a representation, warranty or Disclosure Schedule in this
Agreement expressly states that such representation or warranty, or information in such Disclosure
Schedule, is true and correct only as of another specified date.
4.1 Organization.
(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of the
Netherlands, and is qualified or registered to do business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or operations would require such qualification or
registration, including any foreign jurisdiction in which the Company maintains an office or branch
location. The Company is qualified or registered to do business in each jurisdiction listed on
Schedule 4.1(a), except for such failures to be qualified or registered, if any, that when
taken together with all such other failures would not be reasonably likely to have, in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has full power and authority to own,
lease and operate its property and the Company has full power and authority to carry on its
business as now conducted and to enter into and to perform this Agreement. The address of the
Companys principal office and all of the Companys additional places of business are listed on
Schedule 4.1(a). No resolution has been proposed or passed for the dissolution of the
Company, nor are there any circumstances which may result in the dissolution or liquidation of the
Company. No resolution has been
7
proposed or passed for the legal merger (fusie) or (partial) de-merger ((af)splitsing) or any
equivalent procedure with regard to the Company and no meeting has been convened and no written
resolution has been circulated with a view to passing such a resolution.
(b) Each of the Subsidiaries of the Company is listed on Schedule 4.1(b). Each of
such Subsidiaries is a corporation or other Person duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation/formation (if such concept is
applicable in such jurisdiction), and is qualified or registered to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or operations would require such qualification or
registration, including any foreign jurisdiction in which each Subsidiary maintains an office or
branch location, except for such failures to be in good standing, qualified or registered, if any,
that when taken together with all such other failures would not be reasonably likely to have, in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of such Subsidiaries is qualified or
registered to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction listed on Schedule
4.1(b). Each such Subsidiary has full power and authority to own, lease and operate its
property and to carry on its business as now conducted. The address of each such Subsidiarys
principal office and all of its additional places of business are listed on Schedule
4.1(b). No resolution has been proposed or passed for the dissolution of any Subsidiary of the
Company, nor are there any circumstances which may result in the dissolution or liquidation of any
Subsidiary of the Company. No resolution has been proposed or passed for the legal merger (fusie)
or (partial) de-merger ((af)splitsing) or any equivalent procedure with regard to any Subsidiary of
the Company and no meeting has been convened and no written resolution has been circulated with a
view to passing such a resolution.
(c) For the Company and each of the Subsidiaries of the Company, the extracts from the
relevant chambers of commerce attached to this Agreement as Schedule Schedule 4.1(c) are
true and correct in all material respects, and contain a complete list of all managing directors
and all other persons authorised to represent the Company and the relevant Subsidiary, whether on
the basis of a power of attorney or otherwise.
4.2 Authorization; Corporate Documentation.
(a) The Company has the requisite corporate or other power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is, or at the Closing will
be, a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party, and the Companys
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly authorized by all
requisite corporate or other action of the Company.
(b) The current articles of association of the Company, as amended to date, a copy of
which have heretofore been delivered to Purchaser, are true, complete and
8
correct in all respects, and are in effect on the date hereof and as of immediately prior to
the consummation of the Closing.
(c) The copies of the articles of association and the other organizational and constituent
documents of each Subsidiary of the Company and all amendments thereto, as certified by its
jurisdiction of incorporation/formation, copies of which have heretofore been delivered to
Purchaser, are true, complete and correct copies of the organizational and other constituent
documents of such Subsidiary, as amended through and in effect on the date hereof and as of
immediately prior to the consummation of the Closing.
4.3 Title to the Subsidiary Equity. One or more of the Company and its
Subsidiaries own good, valid and marketable title to all of the equity interests in the Companys
Subsidiaries, free and clear of any and all Liens. None of the Companys Subsidiaries owns any
equity interests in any Person other than the Subsidiaries of the Company listed on Schedule
4.1(b).
4.4 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 20,000,000 ordinary shares
with a nominal value of EUR 0.01 each, of which 7,634,137 Equity shares are issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. The Equity to be delivered by the Sellers to Purchaser
constitutes all issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company. The Equity (i) has
been duly and validly issued and (ii) is fully paid and nonassessable. No depositary receipts for
the Equity (certificaten) have been issued with the cooperation of the Company. There are no
outstanding or authorized equity appreciation, phantom equity or similar rights with respect to the
Company, nor are there any voting trusts, proxies, equity holder agreements or any other agreements
or understandings with respect to the voting of the Equity. There are no Options or other rights
to subscribe for, purchase or receive any capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or that otherwise confer on the holder any right
to acquire any capital stock of the Company, or preemptive rights or rights of first refusal or
first offer, nor are there any contracts, commitments, agreements, understandings, arrangements or
restrictions to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound, relating to any
shares of the Equity or any other equity securities of the Company, whether or not outstanding.
All of the Equity and other securities of the Company have been granted, offered, sold and issued
in compliance with all applicable Laws.
(b) Schedule 4.4(b) sets forth, as of the date hereof, all of the issued and
outstanding equity securities for each Subsidiary of the Company and the owners of record of such
equity securities. All such equity securities (i) have been duly and validly issued, (ii) are
fully paid and nonassessable, (iii) are held beneficially and of record as set forth on
Schedule 4.4(b), free and clear of Liens, and (iv) were not issued in violation of any
preemptive rights or rights of first refusal or first offer. There are no outstanding or
authorized equity appreciation, phantom equity or similar rights with respect to any such
9
Subsidiary, nor are there any voting trusts, proxies, shareholder agreements or any other
agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of such equity securities. There are no
options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for, purchase or receive any equity interests of any
such Subsidiary or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or that otherwise confer on the
holder any right to acquire any equity securities of any such Subsidiary, or preemptive rights or
rights of first refusal or first offer nor are there any contracts, commitments, agreements,
understandings, arrangements or restrictions to which such Subsidiary is a party or by which it is
bound relating to any of its equity securities, whether or not outstanding. All of the equity
securities of the Subsidiaries have been granted, offered, sold and issued in compliance with all
applicable Laws.
4.5 Binding Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed by the Company and
delivered to Purchaser, and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Purchaser
and the other parties hereto) constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other Laws affecting creditors rights generally and the
exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general equitable principles. Upon execution
and delivery at the Closing by the Company, each other Transaction Document to which the Company
is, or will be, a party, will be duly and validly executed by the Company and delivered to
Purchaser on the Closing Date, and will constitute (assuming, in each case, the due authorization,
execution and delivery by each other party thereto) a legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Company, enforceable against it, in accordance with such Transaction Documents terms, except as
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other Laws affecting creditors rights
generally and the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general equitable principles.
4.6 No Breach. Other than for exceptions as would not be reasonably likely to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby by the Company does not and will not (a) violate or
conflict with the Companys articles of association, bylaws, or any other organizational or other
constituent document or any law, statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, directive, writ,
injunction, settlement, permit, license, decree, judgment or order of any Governmental Authority in
any jurisdiction (collectively, Laws) to which the Company or the Assets are subject, (b) with or
without giving notice or the lapse of time or both, breach or conflict with, constitute or create a
default under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration under, any of
the terms, conditions or provisions of a Contract entered into with any of the 50 largest (measured
by annual sales in 2009) customers of the Company, (c) result in the imposition of a Lien on the
Equity or the Assets or (d) require any filing with, or Permit, consent or approval of, or the
giving of any notice to, any Governmental Authority or third party, or result in the termination or
impairment of any permit, license, franchise or other similar right or authorization.
10
4.7 Permits. The Company does not have and does not require any Permits to own
the Assets and conduct the Companys business as now being conducted in the jurisdictions in which
it is currently conducted.
4.8 Compliance With Laws. Except for violations the existence of which or the
cost of remedying would not be reasonably likely to have, neither individually nor in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company is, and has at all times in the past
been, in compliance with all Laws and Permits of any Governmental Authority applicable to the
Company, including but not limited to all Environmental Laws.
4.9 Title to and Sufficiency of Assets. The Company has good and marketable title
to, or a valid Leasehold interest in, all of the Assets (excluding Intellectual Property which is
addressed in Section 4.13), free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. The
Assets constitute all of the assets, rights and properties that are used in the operation of the
Companys business as it is now conducted or that are used or held by the Company for use in the
operation of the Companys business and they are in good operating condition (reasonable wear and
tear excepted) and repair. Immediately following the Closing, all of the Assets will be owned,
leased or available for use by the Company on terms and conditions substantially identical to those
under which, immediately prior to the Closing, the Company owns, leases, uses or holds available
for use such Assets.
4.10 Accounts Receivable.All accounts receivable of the Company shown on all
balance sheets included in the Financial Statements arose from sales actually made or services
actually performed in the Ordinary Course of Business and are valid receivables.
4.11 Intellectual Property.
The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 4.11 only relate to the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted in Europe. Sellers do not
provide any representations or warranties with regard to the Companys and its Subsidiaries right
to use, sell, license, transfer or assign the Intellectual Property outside Europe.
(a) Disclosure.
(i) Schedule 4.11(a)(i) sets forth all patents and patent applications,
trademark and service mark registrations and applications, internet domain name registrations
and applications, and copyright registrations and applications owned, filed in the name of,
subject to a valid obligation of assignment to, or licensed by the Company or otherwise used
or held for use by the Company, in any jurisdiction throughout the world, specifying as to
each item, as applicable: (A) the nature of the item, including the title, (B) the owner of
the item, (C) the jurisdictions in which the item is issued or registered or in which an
application for issuance or registration has been filed, and (D) the issuance, registration or
application numbers and dates.
(ii) Schedule 4.11(a)(ii) sets forth all licenses, sublicenses and other
agreements or permissions (IP Licenses) (other than shrink
11
wrap licenses or other similar
licenses for commercial off-the-shelf software with an annual license fee of EUR 75,000 or
less which are not required to be listed, although such licenses are included as IP Licenses
as that term is used herein) under which the Company is a licensee or otherwise is authorized
to use or practice any Intellectual Property, and for each such IP License, describes (A) the
applicable Intellectual Property licensed, sublicensed or used and (B) the scope of such
licenses, sublicenses and other agreements or permissions granted, and (C) any royalties,
license fees or other compensation due to any Person other than Company for the use or
sublicensing of third party Intellectual Property.
(b) Ownership. The Company owns, free and clear of all Liens (other than
Permitted Liens), has valid and enforceable rights in, and has the unrestricted right to use, sell,
license, transfer or assign, all Intellectual Property, except for the Intellectual Property that
is the subject of a license under which the Company is a licensee or otherwise is authorized to use
or practice any Intellectual Property.
(c) Licenses. The Company has a valid and enforceable license to use all
Intellectual Property that is the subject of the IP Licenses. The IP Licenses include all of the
licenses, sublicenses and other agreements or permissions relating to third party intellectual
property necessary to operate the Company as presently conducted. The Company has performed all
obligations imposed on it in the IP Licenses, has made all payments required to date, and is not,
nor to the Knowledge of the Sellers is another party thereto, in breach or default thereunder in
any respect, nor has any event occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute
a breach or default thereunder. The continued use by the Company of the Intellectual Property that
is the subject of the IP Licenses in the same manner that is it currently being used is not
restricted by any applicable license of the Company, and is not affected by the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Registrations. All registrations for Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks that
are owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company are valid and in force, and all applications to
register any Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks are pending and in good standing, all without
challenge of any kind. All items of Intellectual Property that consists of a pending application
identify all pertinent inventors and otherwise duly observe all required formalities. There are no
actions that must be taken by the Company within one hundred eighty (180) days of the Closing Date,
including the payment of any registration, maintenance or renewal fees or the filing of any
responses to actions, documents, applications, or certificates for the purposes of obtaining,
maintaining, perfecting, or preserving or renewing any Company owned Intellectual Property, or
applications relating thereto required to be listed in Schedule 4.12(a)(i).
(e) Claims.
(i) No claim or Action is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, threatened,
and to the Knowledge of the Sellers, there is no
12
basis for any claim that challenges the
validity, enforceability, ownership, or right to use, sell, license or sublicense any,
Intellectual Property or challenging the Company and its Subsidiaries right to provide its
services, and no item of Intellectual Property is subject to any outstanding order, ruling,
decree, stipulation, charge or agreement restricting in any manner the use, the licensing, or
the sublicensing thereof.
(ii) The Company has not received any written notice nor, to the Sellers Knowledge,
received any notice not in writing that the Company has infringed upon or otherwise violated
the intellectual property rights, moral rights, rights of privacy or publicity of any Person,
or constitute unfair competition or trade practices or received any claim, charge, complaint,
demand or notice alleging any such infringement or violation or to the Knowledge of Sellers no
valid basis for such claim exists.
(iii) To the Sellers Knowledge, no third party is infringing upon or otherwise
violating any Intellectual Property owned by the Company.
(f) No Infringement of Intellectual Property of Others. None of the Intellectual
Property, products or services owned, developed, provided, used, sold or licensed by the Company in
the business as currently operated, or as operated in the past, infringes upon or otherwise
violates any intellectual property rights or any moral rights of any Person. To the Knowledge of
the Sellers, none of the Intellectual Property that is the subject of IP Licenses, infringe upon or
otherwise violate any intellectual property rights or any moral rights of any Person.
(g) Administration and Enforcement. The Company has not transferred ownership of,
or granted any exclusive license of or right to use, or authorized the retention of any exclusive
rights to use or joint ownership of, any Intellectual Property, or any products or portion thereof,
to any third party.
(h) Software. All Software owned by the Company (as opposed to licensed by the
Company) is described in Schedule 4.11(h). Except as set forth on Schedule
4.11(h), (i) such Software is not subject to any transfer, assignment, site, equipment, or
other operational limitations, (ii) there are no agreements or arrangements in effect with respect
to the marketing, distribution, licensing or promotion of the Software by any third party, and
(iii) (A) to the extent that the Software was developed by or for the Company, the Software is free
from any material defect and does not contain any mechanism for viruses, worms, time bombs, or
unauthorized backdoor access that could be used to interfere with the operation of such Software,
and performs in general conformance with its documentation as respects the functionality and
purposes for which such Software is currently used by the Company and (B) to the extent that the
Software was not developed by or for the Company, to the Knowledge
of the Sellers, the Software is free from any material defect and does not contain any
mechanism for viruses, worms, time bombs, or unauthorized backdoor access that could be used to
interfere with the operation of such Software, and performs in general conformance with its
documentation, if any, as respects the functionality and purposes for which such
13
Software is
currently used by the Company. The Company maintains copies of all versions of any Software which
it has licensed out to any other Person.
(i) Trade Secrets. Except as required pursuant to the filing of any Patent
application, regarding the Companys Trade Secrets: (i) the Company has taken all commercially
reasonable actions to protect such Trade Secrets from unauthorized use or disclosure, (ii) to the
Knowledge of the Sellers, there has not been an unauthorized use or disclosure of such Trade
Secrets, (iii) the Company has the sole and exclusive right to bring Actions for infringement or
unauthorized use of such Trade Secrets, (iv) to the Knowledge of the Sellers, none of such Trade
Secrets infringes upon or otherwise violates valid and enforceable intellectual property or trade
secrets of others, and (v) the Company is not, nor as a result of the execution and delivery of
this Agreement or the Transaction Documents or the performance of its obligations hereunder or
thereunder, will it be, in violation of any agreement relating to such Trade Secrets. Neither the
Company nor any Person acting on its behalf has disclosed or delivered to any third party (other
than employees and independent contractors operating for the Companys benefit), or permitted the
disclosure or delivery to any escrow agent or other third party (other than employees and
independent contractors operating for the Companys benefit) of, any source code portion of the
Software owned or exclusively licensed by the Company. No event has occurred, and no circumstance
or condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) will, or would
reasonably be expected to, result in the disclosure or delivery of any source code portion of the
Software owned or exclusively licensed by the Company to any third party (other than employees and
independent contractors operating for the Companys benefit).
(j) Employees, Consultants and Other Persons. Each present or past employee,
officer, consultant or any other Person who developed any part of any Intellectual Property on
behalf of the Company, either: (i) is a party to a valid and irrevocable agreement that conveys or
obligates such person to convey to the Company any and all right, title and interest in and to all
Intellectual Property developed by such Person, without the payment of additional consideration by
the Company, (ii) as to copyrighted or copyrightable material created in the course of such
Persons employment with or engagement on behalf of the Company is a party to a work made for
hire or similar agreement pursuant to which the Company is deemed to be the original owner/author
of all proprietary rights in such material which constitutes Intellectual Property, or (iii)
otherwise has by operation of Law vested in the Company any and all right, title and interest in
and to all such Intellectual Property developed by such Person.
(k) Employee Breaches. To the Knowledge of the Sellers, no employee of the
Company has transferred Intellectual Property or information that is confidential or proprietary
information to the Company or to any Person in violation of any Law or any term of any employment
agreement, Patent or invention disclosure agreement or
other contract or agreement relating to the relationship of such employee with the Company or
any prior employer.
14
(l) Related Parties; Etc. None of the Intellectual Property is owned by any
current or former shareholder, director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company. At no
time during the conception or reduction to practice of any of the Intellectual Property owned by
the Company was any developer, inventor or other contributor to such Intellectual Property
operating under any grants from any Governmental Authority or subject to any employment agreement,
invention assignment, nondisclosure agreement or other contract with any Person that could
adversely affect the rights of the Company to any Intellectual Property.
(m) Transfer. The execution by the Company and Sellers of this Agreement will not
result in the loss or impairment of the rights of the Company to own or use any of the Intellectual
Property, and the Company is not, nor as a result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement
or of the Transaction Documents or the performance of its obligations hereunder or thereunder will
it be, in violation of any IP License.
(n) Open Source. No software has been or is distributed as open source software
or under a similar licensing or distribution model (including the GNU General Public License (GPL),
GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), Mozilla Public License (MPL), BSD licenses, the Artistic
License, the Netscape Public License, the Sun Community Source License (SCSL), the Sun Industry
Standards Source License (SISSL) and the Apache License) used by the Company (Open Source
Materials). The Company has not (i) incorporated Open Source Materials into, or combined Open
Source Materials with, any Intellectual Property owned or exclusively licensed by the Company, or
any Intellectual Property that otherwise comprises non-Open Source Materials portions of the
Company Intellectual Property, (ii) distributed Open Source Materials in conjunction with any
Intellectual Property owned or exclusively licensed by the Company, or any the Company Intellectual
Property that otherwise comprises non-Open Source Materials portions of the Company Intellectual
Property, or (iii) used Open Source Materials in a manner that grants, or purports to grant, to any
third party, any rights or immunities under any the Company Intellectual Property owned or
exclusively licensed by the Company, or any the Company Intellectual Property that otherwise
comprises non-Open Source Materials portions of the Company Intellectual Property (including
requiring that any such the Company Intellectual Property be (1) disclosed or distributed in source
code form, (2) licensed for the purpose of making derivative works, or (3) redistributable at no
charge).
(o) Privacy. The Company has complied in all material respects with all
applicable Laws relating to privacy, personal data protection, and the collection, processing,
disclosure and use of personal information and the Company has not violated any persons rights to
privacy, publicity, endorsement, or similar rights. The Company has complied in all material
respects with its privacy policies and guidelines, if any, relating to privacy, personal data
protection, and the collection, processing and use of personal
information. The Company takes commercially reasonable measures to ensure that such
information is protected against unauthorized access, use or, modification.
15
4.12 Contracts.
(a) Schedule 4.12(a) attached hereto contains a complete, current and correct
list, as of the date hereof, of all of the following types of Contracts to which the Company is a
party or by which any of its properties or Assets are bound (provided that for the purposes of this
Section 4.12(a), the term Contracts does not include Leases, employee contracts and car
leases, so long as those Leases are disclosed on Schedule 4.20(a)):
(i) any Contract which involves expenditures or receipts by the Company of more than
EUR 25,000 (twenty-five thousand euro) in any twelve (12) month period or more than EUR 50,000
(fifty thousand euro) in the aggregate;
(ii) any Contract with any of its officers, directors, employees or Affiliates, not
otherwise listed on Schedule 4.21 or Schedule 4.22(a), including all
noncompetition, severance and indemnification agreements;
(iii) except as otherwise disclosed in Schedule 4.11(a)(ii), any agreement
presently in effect for the license of any patent, copyright, trade secret or other
proprietary information agreements involving the payment by or to the Company in excess of EUR
25,000 (twenty-five thousand euro) per year;
(iv) any power of attorney;
(v) any partnership, joint venture, profit-sharing or similar agreement entered into
with any Person;
(vi) any Contract for the acquisition or sale of any business or material portion of
any business or Assets of the Company (A) for aggregate consideration under such Contract in
excess of EUR 25,000 (twenty-five thousand euro), and (B) that has continuing indemnification,
earn-out or other contingent payment obligations by the Company that could reasonably be
expected to result in payments in excess of EUR 25,000 (twenty-five thousand euro);
(vii) any Contract containing a covenant or covenants which purport to limit the
Companys ability or right to engage in any lawful business activity and any Contract which
imposes on the Company non-competition or non-solicitation restrictions, or any exclusivity
or similar provision or covenant, or any pricing or most favored nation covenants, or any
other restriction on future contracting;
(viii) any agreement entered into outside the Ordinary Course of Business and
presently in effect, involving payment to or obligations of the
Company in excess of EUR 25,000 (twenty-five thousand euro), not otherwise described in
this Section 4.12(a); and
16
(ix) any loan agreement, agreement of indebtedness, note, security agreement,
guarantee or other document pursuant to or in connection with the Companys receipt or
extension of credit for money borrowed in excess of EUR 50,000.
(b) The Company has not entered into any oral Contracts.
(c) The Company has all the Contracts it needs to carry on the Companys business as now
being conducted or is proposed to be conducted immediately following the Closing. All of the
Contracts, including the Contracts listed on Schedule 4.12(a) are in full force and effect,
and are valid, binding, and enforceable in accordance with their terms, except to the extent that
the enforceability thereof may be affected by bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar Laws affecting
creditors rights generally or by court-applied equitable principles. There exists no breach,
default or violation on the part of the Company on the part of any other party to any Contract nor
has the Company received notice of any breach, default or violation except as would not be
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Except as would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company has not received notice and the Sellers have no Knowledge
of an intention by any party to any such Contract that provides for a continuing obligation by any
party thereto on the date hereof to terminate such Contract or amend the terms thereof, (ii)
neither the entering into of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents
will affect the validity, enforceability and continuation of any Contract on the same terms
applicable to such Contract as of the date hereof, and (iii) the Company has not waived any rights
under any of its Contracts. To the Knowledge of the Sellers, no event has occurred which either
entitles, or would, with notice or lapse of time or both, entitle any party to any such Contract to
declare breach, default or violation under any such Contract or to accelerate, or which does
accelerate, any obligations of any such party, or the maturity of any indebtedness of the Company,
under any such Contract.
4.13 Litigation. Except as described on Schedule 4.13, there is no Action
pending, or, to the Sellers Knowledge, threatened by or against the Company. There are no writs,
injunctions, decrees, arbitration decisions, unsatisfied judgments or similar orders outstanding
against or relating to the Company.
4.14 Financial Statements.
(a) Schedule 4.14 sets forth true, correct and complete copies of the audited
balance sheet and income statement of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, the
audited balance sheet and income statement of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2009, and an unaudited balance sheet and statement of
income and cash flows as of and for the period beginning January 1, 2010 and ended 31 July,
2010 (collectively, the Financial Statements). The Financial Statements were prepared in
accordance with the books and records of the Company and are in line with all statutory
17
requirements and present fairly, the financial condition and results of operation of the Company at
the respective dates thereof. The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS
as consistently applied by the Company throughout and among the periods indicated except (i) as
expressly indicated in the Financial Statements that the unaudited statements exclude the footnote
disclosures and other presentation items required for IFRS and exclude year-end adjustments which
will not be, individually or in the aggregate, material in amount. Since the dates of the Financial
Statements, there have been no changes in the Companys accounting policies or practices.
(b) The Company has kept and maintained its books and accounts in accordance with all
applicable laws.
(c) The Company has not been advised by its external auditor, attorneys or other advisors
that it must make a material adjustment to any financial record, or must materially change any
internal practice, policy or procedure to comply with any Laws, or any accounting best practice.
4.15 Liabilities. The Company has no liabilities, obligations or commitments of
any nature (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, whether matured or unmatured and
whether due or to become due), including obligations of the Company arising from any severance,
retention or similar agreements with any present or former employees of the Company, or Tax
liabilities due or to become due except (a) liabilities that are accrued and reflected on the
Financial Statements (and on the Closing Balance Sheet), (b) liabilities that are listed on
Schedule 4.15 to this Agreement, (c) liabilities that have arisen in the Ordinary Course of
Business (other than liabilities for breach or default of any Contract) since December 31, 2009
which individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect or (d) obligations to perform after the date hereof any Contracts which are required
to be or are disclosed on Schedule 4.12(a), Schedule 4.12(b), or Schedule
4.20(a). Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.15, the Company is not a guarantor nor is
it otherwise liable for any obligation (including indebtedness) of any other Person other than the
Subsidiaries. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.15, no Seller has any claim or action
against the Company.
4.16 Tax Matters.
(a) (i) the Company has timely filed all Tax Returns required to have been filed by it,
(ii) all such Tax Returns are accurate and complete, (iii) the Company has paid all Taxes owed by
it which were due and payable (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) except as reflected as a
liability on the Closing Balance Sheet, (iv) the Company has complied with all applicable Laws
relating to Tax, (v) the Company is not currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within
which to file any Tax Return, (vi) there is no, and has been no claim against the Company in
writing by a Governmental Authority in a
jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to
taxation by that jurisdiction, (vii) there are no pending or ongoing audits of the Companys Tax
Returns, (viii) the Company has not requested or received any ruling from, or signed any
18
binding agreement with, any Governmental Authority, that would increase the amount of the Companys Tax
liabilities in a Tax period ending after the Closing Date, (ix) there are no Liens on any of the
Assets that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax, (x) no unpaid
Tax deficiency has been asserted against or with respect to the Company by any Governmental
Authority which Tax remains unpaid, (xi) the Company has collected or withheld all Taxes currently
required to be collected or withheld by it, and all such Taxes have been paid to the appropriate
Governmental Authorities or set aside in appropriate accounts for future payment when due, (xii)
the Company has not granted and is not subject to, any waiver of the period of limitations for the
assessment of Tax for any currently open taxable period, (xiii) the Company is not a party to any
Tax allocation or sharing agreement, and (xiv) the Company neither (A) has been a member of any
group affiliated or liable or deemed to be affiliated or liable with respect to any Tax nor (B) has
any liability for the Taxes of any Person as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise,
and (xv) there is no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement covering any Person that,
individually or collectively, could give rise to any Tax liability (or restrictions on Tax
deductions or credits) with respect to excess compensation or parachute payments or similar
payments.
(b) No power of attorney or similar instrument currently in force has been granted by the
Company relating to Taxes.
(c) There is no permanent establishment, business activity or other presence or deemed
presence that subjects, or could reasonably subject, the Company to Tax liability in any country
other than the Netherlands and Belgium.
4.17 Insolvency Proceedings. The Company has not been declared bankrupt
(failliet), insolvent or granted any suspension of payments (surseance van betaling), has not had a
receiver or trustee appointed to it, is not in negotiation with its creditors or subject to any
equivalent procedure in the jurisdiction of its incorporation, and to the Sellers Knowledge, no
application for the commencement of any such proceeding in any jurisdiction has been applied for or
is expected to be applied for, and no Action is pending in relation thereto. The Company has not
made an assignment for the benefit of creditors or taken any action with a view to or that would
constitute a valid basis for the institution of any such insolvency proceedings.
4.18 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Set forth on Schedule 4.18(a) is a true and complete list of each deferred
compensation, executive compensation, incentive compensation, equity purchase or other equity-based
compensation plan, employment or consulting, severance or termination pay, holiday, vacation or
other bonus plan or practice, hospitalization or other medical, life or other insurance,
supplemental unemployment benefits, profit sharing, pension, or retirement
plan, program, agreement, commitment or arrangement, and each other employee benefit plan,
program, agreement or arrangement, maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by
the Company for the benefit of any employee or former employee of the
19
Company, or with respect to
which the Company has any liability, whether direct or indirect, actual or contingent, whether
formal or informal, and whether legally binding or not (collectively, the Benefit Plans).
(b) With respect to each Benefit Plan, there are no funded benefit obligations for which
contributions have not been made or properly accrued and there are no unfunded benefit obligations
that have not been accounted for by reserves, or otherwise properly footnoted in accordance with
IFRS on the Financial Statements.
(c) Each Benefit Plan is, and has been at all times, in compliance with all applicable
Laws.
(d) With respect to each Benefit Plan which covers any current or former officer,
director, manager, consultant or employee (or beneficiary thereof) of the Company, the Company has
delivered to Purchaser accurate and complete copies, if applicable, of: (i) all Benefit Plan texts
and related Contracts, including without limitation related trust agreements and annuity contracts;
(ii) all employee communications (including all summary plan descriptions and material
modifications thereto); (iii) all reports, notices, filings (an all schedules, exhibits or related
documents included with or pertinent thereto) required or made under applicable Law or at the
request of any Governmental Authority, and any other communications with Governmental Authorities
during the past three (3) years; (iv) if applicable, the most recent annual and periodic accounting
of plan assets; and (vi) if applicable, the most recent actuarial valuation.
(e) With respect to each Benefit Plan: (i) such Benefit Plan has been administered and
enforced in accordance with its terms and applicable Law; (ii) no breach of fiduciary or similar
duty has occurred; (iii) no dispute is pending, or to the Knowledge of the Sellers, threatened;
(iv) no prohibited transaction under applicable Law has occurred; and (v) all contributions and
premiums due through the Closing Date have been made as required under applicable Law or have been
fully accrued on the Financial Statements.
(f) Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.18(f), the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents will not: (i) entitle any
individual to severance pay, unemployment compensation or other benefits or compensation; (ii)
accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of any compensation due, or in
respect of, any individual; or (iii) constitute or involve a prohibited transaction under
applicable Law, or constitute or involve a breach of fiduciary or similar responsibility under
applicable Law.
(g) The Company provides no health or welfare benefits to any former or retired employee
or is obligated to provide such benefits to any active employee following such employees
retirement or other termination of employment or service.
20
(h) All contributions and payments accrued under each Benefit Plan, determined in
accordance with prior funding and accrual practices, as adjusted to include proportional accruals
for the period ending as of the date hereof, have been discharged and paid on or prior to the date
hereof except to the extent reflected as a liability on the Closing Balance Sheet.
4.19 Insurance.
(a) Schedule 4.19(a) lists, as of the date hereof, all insurance policies held by
the Company relating to the Company, the Assets and the business, properties and employees of the
Company, copies of which have been provided to Purchaser. The Company is not in default with
respect to its obligations under any insurance policy, nor has the Company been denied insurance
coverage within the past three (3) years. In the three (3) year period ending on the date hereof,
the Company has not received any notice from, or on behalf of, any insurance carrier relating to or
involving any adverse change or any change other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, in the
conditions of insurance, any refusal to issue an insurance policy or non-renewal of a policy, or
requiring or suggesting alteration of any of the Companys Assets, purchase of additional equipment
or modification of any of the Companys methods of doing business.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.19(b), in the three (3) year period ending
on the date hereof, the Company has not made any claim against an insurance policy for an amount of
more than EUR 5,000 (five thousand euro) and the Company has not made any claim against an
insurance policy as to which the insurer is denying or has denied coverage.
4.20 Real Estate.
(a) Leased Premises. Schedule 4.20(a) contains a complete and accurate
list, as of the date hereof, of all premises leased by the Company for the operation of the
Companys business (the Leased Premises), and of all leases related thereto (collectively, the
Leases). The Company has delivered to Purchaser a true and complete copy of each of the Leases,
and in the case of any oral Lease, a written summary of the terms of such Lease. The current
annual rent and term under each Lease are as set forth on Schedule 4.20(a). Schedule
4.20(a) separately identifies all Leases, as of the date hereof, for which consents or waivers
must have been obtained by the Closing Date in order for such Leases to continue in effect
according to their terms after the Closing Date. Except (i) as would not be reasonably likely to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or (ii) as set forth on
Schedule 4.20(a), the Company has not waived any rights under any Lease which would be in
effect on or after the date of this Agreement. As of the date hereof, no event has occurred which
either entitles, or would, with notice or lapse of
time or both, entitle the other party to any Lease with the Company to declare a default or to
accelerate, or which does accelerate, any obligations of the Company or the maturity of any
indebtedness of the Company under any Lease.
21
(b) Real Property. The Company does not own, and has never owned, any real
property.
(c) Used Real Property. Upon expiry of a lease of any property in use by the
Company, no material changes made to the Leased Premises need to be restored and no more than the
customary work has to be done to restore such property in its original state, such as taking out
carpets, relocatable partitions and the like.
(d) Hazardous Substance. The Company nor any Person for whom the Company is or
may be liable has ever, in connection with any property held or owned by the Company in the past,
disposed of, stored, transported, or emitted any hazardous substance, all with the exception of
hazardous substance in hardware.
4.21 Transactions with Certain Persons. Except as set forth on Schedule
4.21, no officer, manager or director of the Company or Person with similar authority, duties
or responsibility, Seller, nor any member of any such individuals immediate family is presently,
or has been, a party to any transaction with the Company, including any Contract or other
arrangement (a) providing for the furnishing of services by (other than as an officer, director,
manager or employee of the Company), (b) providing for the rental of real or personal property
from, or (c) otherwise requiring payments to (other than for services or expenses as an officer,
director, manager or employee of the Company in the Ordinary Course of Business) any such
individual or any Person in which any such individual has an interest as an owner, officer,
director, trustee or partner. Other than Contracts listed on Schedule 4.21, the Company
does not have outstanding any Contract or other arrangement or commitment with any Seller nor any
director, officer, manager, employee, trustee or beneficiary of the Company or any Seller. Except
as set forth on Schedule 4.21, the Assets of the Company do not include any receivable or
other obligation from any Seller or any director, officer, employee, trustee or beneficiary of the
Company or any Seller or any immediate family member or Affiliate or any of the foregoing, and the
liabilities of the Company do not include any payable or other obligation or commitment to any such
Person in excess of EUR 10,000 (ten thousand euro). Schedule 4.21 specifically identifies
all Contracts, arrangements or commitments set forth on such Schedule 4.21 that cannot be
terminated upon thirty (30) days notice by the Company without cost or penalty.
4.22 Employees and Contractors.
(a) Employees. Schedule 4.22(a) hereto sets forth a complete and accurate
list of all employees of the Company as of the date hereof: (i) showing for each as of that date
the employees name, job title or description, salary level (including any bonus or deferred
compensation arrangements other than any such arrangements under which payments are at the
discretion of the Company) and (ii) also showing any bonus, commission
or other remuneration other than salary paid during the Companys fiscal year ending December
31, 2009.
22
(b) Schedule 4.22(b) hereto sets forth (i) all details of all employment terms and
conditions (including salary, pension entitlements, restrictive covenants and redundancy
arrangements) of all managing directors and other Key Employees; and (ii) a copy of the Companys
standard employment agreement; and (iii) all details of all employment terms and conditions
(including salary, pension entitlements, restrictive covenants and redundancy arrangements) of all
employees not employed under the Companys standard employment terms.
(c) Contractors. As of the date hereof, Schedule 4.22(c) contains a list
of all independent contractors (including consultants but excluding subcontractors) engaged by the
Company solely for operational services as of the date of this Agreement, along with the position,
date of retention and rate of remuneration, for each such Person. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.22(c), all of such independent contractors are a party to a written agreement or
contract with the Company. Each such independent contractor has entered into covenants regarding
confidentiality, non-competition and assignment of inventions, copyrights and other intellectual
property rights and/or waiver of any moral rights, if and to the extent these covenants are
customary for such independent contractor and its business, in such Persons agreement with the
Company, a copy of which has been previously delivered to Purchaser.
4.23 Labor Relations. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.23, (i) the
Company is not a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other contract or agreement with
any group of employees, labor organization or other representative of any of the employees of the
Company, and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Sellers, there are no activities or proceedings of any
labor union or other party to organize or represent such employees. There has not occurred or, to
the Knowledge of the Sellers, been threatened any strike, slow-down, picketing, work-stoppage, or
other similar labor activity with respect to any such employees. Schedule 4.23 sets forth
all unresolved labor controversies (including unresolved grievances and age or other discrimination
claims), if any, between the Company and Persons employed by or providing services to the Company.
4.24 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker or other Person is directly
or indirectly entitled to any brokerage, finders or other contingent fee or commission or any
similar charge in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or Sellers.
4.25 Customers.
(a) Set forth on Schedule 4.25(a) is a true, correct and complete list of the
largest twenty (20) customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries on the basis of annual revenues
for the year ended December 31, 2009 (the Major Customers), including
an overview of those aspects that the Sellers consider to be material of the contractual
relationship with such Major Customer.
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(b) Set forth on Schedule 4.25(b) is a list of Contracts with any Major Customer
in effect or outstanding as of the date hereof.
(c) No Major Customer within the last twelve (12) months has threatened to cancel or
otherwise terminate or given written notice that it intends to cancel or otherwise terminate, any
customer relationships of such Person with Company or any Subsidiary, other than upon expiration of
the relevant contract. No Major Customer has during the last twelve (12) months decreased
materially or threatened to decrease or limit materially, or given notice that it intends to modify
materially and adversely its customer relationships with the Company or any Subsidiary.
4.26 Service Warranties. Set forth on Schedule 4.26 are the standard
forms of service warranties and guarantees used by the Company. Except as specifically described
on Schedule 4.26, since January 1, 2009, no service warranty or similar claims have been
made against the Company. The Company has not received any valid claim for, or to the Knowledge of
Sellers no valid basis exits for any action or proceeding, against the Company under any Law
relating to unfair competition, false advertising or other similar claims arising out of product or
service warranties, guarantees, specifications, manuals or brochures or other advertising materials
and no such claim, action or proceeding is currently pending or, to the Knowledge of the Sellers,
threatened against the Company. The aggregate loss and expense (including out-of-pocket expenses)
attributable to all service warranties and guarantees and similar claims now pending or asserted
against the Company hereafter with respect to services rendered on or prior to the Effective Time
will not exceed the amount of the reserve therefore set forth on the Closing Balance Sheet.
4.27 Supplier Relationships. Set forth on Schedule 4.27 is a true,
correct and complete list of the largest ten (10) vendors of and suppliers to the Company and its
Subsidiaries on the basis of annual expenses for the year ended December 31, 2009. Since December
31, 2008 (and other than changes or events affecting economic conditions applicable to any customer
or supplier or its industry generally), (i) the Company has not received any notice that any such
vendor or supplier intends to terminate or materially reduce the level of business done with the
Company or any Subsidiary or will not do business with the Company or any Subsidiary on
substantially the same terms and conditions subsequent to the Closing Date as such vendor or
supplier did with the Company or a Subsidiary, as applicable, prior to the Closing Date and (ii) no
Person listed on Schedule 4.27 has decreased materially or to the Knowledge of Sellers
threatened to decrease or limit materially or modify materially its relationships with Company or
any Subsidiary (other than reductions contemplated by any applicable Contract).
4.28 Bank Accounts. Schedule 4.28 lists the names and locations of all
banks and other financial institutions with which the Company and each Subsidiary maintains an
account (or at which an account is maintained to which the Company or a Subsidiary has
access as to which deposits are made on behalf of the Company or a Subsidiary), in each case
listing the type of account, the account number therefor, and the names of all Persons authorized
to draw thereupon or have access thereto and lists the locations of all safe deposit
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boxes used by
the Company and each Subsidiary. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.28, all cash in such
accounts is held on demand deposit and is not subject to any restriction or limitation as to
withdrawal.
4.29 Sensitive Payments; Import and Export Laws. Neither the Company nor
any shareholder, director, manager or officer of the Company or any other Person with similar
position or authority, or, to the Sellers Knowledge, any employee, agent or representative of the
Company, has (a) has directly or indirectly used any corporate funds to make any contribution,
gift, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other payment to any Person, private
or public, regardless of what form, whether in money, property, or services (i) to obtain favorable
treatment or secure Contracts for the Company in violation of any applicable Law or (ii) to obtain
special concessions for the Company or for special concessions already obtained in violation of any
applicable Law; or (b) violated any applicable export control, money laundering or anti-terrorism
Law, nor have any of them otherwise taken any action which would cause Company to be in violation
of any Law addressing bribery of foreign officials or any similar applicable Law.
4.31 Absence of Changes. Since January 1, 2010, (a) the Company has conducted its
business only in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (b) there has not been any change in or
development with respect to the Companys business and results of operations, except for changes
and developments which have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
4.32 Disclosure. All information, whether oral, written, electronic or otherwise,
provided by or on behalf of the Sellers to the Purchaser or its Affiliates is, in all material
respects, true, accurate, and not misleading. The Sellers are not aware of any facts or
circumstances as at the date of this Agreement, that have not been disclosed by it to the Purchaser
and that may be expected or may reasonably be expected to affect a reasonably prudent Purchasers
willingness to purchase the Shares under the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF EACH SELLER AND SELLER REPRESENTATIVE REGARDING
HIMSELF, HERSELF OR ITSELF.
Each Seller represents and warrants with respect to itself to Purchaser as follows:
5.1 Necessary Authority. If a legal entity, the Seller has been duly incorporated
and is validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction. The Seller has the full requisite legal
capacity or corporate or other power and authority, to execute and deliver this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it, he or she is, or at the Closing
will be, a party, to perform its, his or her obligations hereunder and thereunder, and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The Sellers execution, delivery and
25
performance
of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and its consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly authorized in accordance with
all applicable Laws and, where applicable, internal regulations. This Agreement constitutes, and,
when executed and delivered at the Closing, each Transaction Document to which such Seller is a
party will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Seller, enforceable against
such Seller in accordance with their respective terms except that such enforcement may be limited
by any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or other Laws
(whether statutory, regulatory or decisional), now or hereafter in effect, relating to or affecting
the rights of creditors generally or by equitable principles (regardless of whether considered in a
proceeding at law or in equity).
5.2 Title to the Equity, Etc. Each Seller owns valid title to the number of
shares of Equity opposite its name on Schedule 2.1, free and clear of any and all Liens
(including any spousal interests (community or otherwise)). Upon delivery of the shares of Equity
owned by such Seller to Purchaser on the Closing Date in accordance with this Agreement and upon
Purchasers payment to such Seller of such Sellers applicable Pro Rata Share of the Final Purchase
Price in accordance with Schedule 2.1, the entire legal and beneficial interest in the
Equity owned by such Seller and valid title to the Equity owned by such Seller, free and clear of
all Liens (including any spousal interests (community or otherwise)), will pass to Purchaser. There
are no contracts, commitments, agreements, understandings, arrangements or restrictions to which
such Seller is a party or by which such Seller is bound, relating to any shares of the Equity or
any other equity securities of the Company, whether or not outstanding.
5.3 No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and
the other Transaction Documents to which the Seller is a party and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (a) require the Seller to obtain
the consent or approval of, or make any filing with, any person or public authority, except for
consents and approvals already obtained and notices or filings already made, (b) violate any Law,
(c) conflict with or violate any provision of Sellers articles of association or bylaws or (d)
constitute or result in the breach of any provision of, or constitute a default under, any
agreement, indenture or other instrument to which Seller is a party or by which it or its assets
may be bound.
5.4 Litigation. There is no Action pending, or, to Sellers Knowledge, threatened
by or against it, its directors, officers or employees that challenges, or may have the effect of
preventing, delaying, making illegal, or otherwise interfering with the purchase of the Equity by
Purchaser as outlined herein.
5.5 Binding Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed by such Person and
delivered to Purchaser, and (assuming, in each case, the due authorization,
execution and delivery by Purchaser and the other parties hereto) constitutes a legal, valid
and binding agreement of such Person, enforceable against such Person in accordance with its terms,
except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other Laws
26
affecting
creditors rights generally and the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general
equitable principles. Upon execution and delivery at the Closing by such Person, each other
Transaction Document to which such Person is, or will be, a party, will be duly and validly
executed by such Person and delivered to Purchaser on the Closing Date, and will constitute
(assuming, in each case, the due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto)
a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Person, enforceable against it, him or her in
accordance with such Transaction Documents terms, except as enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency or other Laws affecting creditors rights generally and the exercise of
judicial discretion in accordance with general equitable principles.
5.6 Insolvency. The Seller is not the subject of any pending, rendered or,
threatened insolvency proceedings of any character. The Seller has not made an assignment for the
benefit of its creditors or taken any action with a view to or that would constitute a valid basis
for the institution of any such insolvency proceedings.
6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER.
Parent and Purchaser, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Sellers the following
matters, current as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date:
6.1 Organization. Purchaser is a corporation duly incorporated and validly
existing under the Laws of the Netherlands, and is qualified or registered to do business and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or operations would require
such qualification or registration. Parent is a corporation duly incorporated and validly existing
under the Laws of the State of Delaware, and is qualified or registered to do business and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or operations would require
such qualification or registration, except where the failure to be so qualified or registered would
not cause a material adverse effect on the business of Parent.
6.2 Necessary Authority. Parent and Purchaser each have full corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and any other Transaction Document to which it is,
or at the Closing will be, a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed
and delivered by Parent and Purchaser and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of
Parent and Purchaser enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms and conditions,
subject only to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other Laws affecting creditors rights
generally and the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general equitable principles.
The individual(s) executing this Agreement on behalf of Parent and Purchaser have the full right,
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, and upon execution, no further action
will be
needed to make this Agreement valid and binding upon, and enforceable against, Parent and
Purchaser.
27
6.3 No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and
the other Transaction Documents to which Parent or Purchaser (as applicable) is a party by Parent
and Purchaser, respectively, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby do not and will not (a) require Parent or Purchaser to obtain the consent or approval of,
or make any filing with, any person or public authority, except for consents and approvals already
obtained and notices or filings already made, (b) violate any Law, (c) conflict with or violate any
provision of (i) Parents certificate of incorporation or bylaws or (ii) Purchasers articles of
association, or (d) constitute or result in the breach of any provision of, or constitute a default
under, any agreement, indenture or other instrument to which Purchaser or Parent is a party or by
which it or its assets may be bound.
6.4 Litigation. There is no Action pending, or, to Parents or Purchasers
knowledge, threatened by or against Parent or Purchaser, its directors, officers or employees that
challenges, or may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal, or otherwise
interfering with the purchase of the Equity by Purchaser as outlined herein.
6.5 Binding Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed by each of Parent
and Purchaser and delivered to the Company, the Sellers and the Seller Representative, and
(assuming, in each case, the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto)
constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of Parent and Purchaser, enforceable against
Parent and Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency or other Laws affecting creditors rights generally and the exercise of
judicial discretion in accordance with general equitable principles. Upon execution and delivery
at the Closing by Parent and Purchaser, each other Transaction Document to which Parent or
Purchaser is, or will be, a party, will be duly and validly executed by Parent or Purchaser, as
the case may be, and delivered to the Company, the Sellers and the Seller Representative on the
Closing Date, and will constitute (assuming, in each case, the due authorization, execution and
delivery by each other party thereto) a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent or Purchaser,
as the case may, enforceable against it and or them, in accordance with such Transaction Documents
terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other Laws affecting
creditors rights generally and the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general
equitable principles.
6.6 Financing. Purchaser has sufficient funds to satisfy its obligations under
this Agreement including payment of the Final Purchase Price.
6.7 Insolvency. Neither Parent nor Purchaser is the subject of any pending,
rendered or, threatened insolvency proceedings of any character. Neither Parent nor Purchaser has
made an assignment for the benefit of its creditors or taken any action with a view to or that
would constitute a valid basis for the institution of any such insolvency proceedings. Immediately
after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, Parent and Purchaser and each of their
respective Subsidiaries will each be able to pay their respective debts as they become due and will
have a fair saleable value greater than the amounts required to pay their respective debts
28
(including a reasonable estimate of the amount of all contingent liabilities). Immediately after
giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents, Parent and Purchaser and each of their respective Subsidiaries will have adequate
capital to carry on their respective businesses.
7. INDEMNIFICATION.
7.1 Indemnification by the Sellers. Subject to the limitations set forth herein,
each Seller shall (i) jointly with the other Sellers but for its Pro Rata Warranty Share not
severally (niet-hoofdelijk) indemnify and hold Purchaser, its Affiliates and the Company (from
and after the Closing) and each of their respective directors and officers (collectively, the
Purchaser Parties) harmless against and from and in respect of any and all Adverse Consequences
which arise or result from the inaccuracy or breach of any representation or warranty made by such
Seller in Section 4 of this Agreement, and (ii) indemnify and hold Purchaser Parties harmless
against and from and in respect of any and all Adverse Consequences which arise or result from the
inaccuracy or breach of any representation or warranty made by such Seller in Section 5 of this
Agreement and the non-fulfillment by such Seller of any unwaived covenant of such Seller contained
in this Agreement. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, subject to the
limitations on the indemnification, no Seller shall be liable for (i) more than its, his or her Pro
Rata Warranty Share of any Adverse Consequences, as limited by Section 7.4 or any other provision
of this Agreement, relating to a breach of Representations and Warranties as set forth in Section
4, (ii) any Adverse Consequences arising or resulting from the inaccuracy or breach of the
Representations and Warranties as set forth in Section 5 of any other Seller or (iii) failure to
perform or comply with any unwaived covenant of any other Seller contained in this Agreement.
7.2 Indemnification by Purchaser. Parent and Purchaser, jointly and severally,
shall indemnify the Sellers, the Seller Representative and their Affiliates (collectively, the
Seller Parties) harmless against and from and in respect of any and all Adverse Consequences
which are a direct and proximate result of (i) the inaccuracy or breach of any representation or
warranty made by Parent or Purchaser in Section 6 of this Agreement, or (ii) the non-fulfillment or
breach of any unwaived covenant made by or on behalf of Parent or Purchaser in this Agreement.
7.3 Survival of Representations and Warranties. Notwithstanding any right of
Purchaser fully to investigate the affairs of the Company and notwithstanding any knowledge of
facts determined or determinable by Purchaser pursuant to such investigation or right of
investigation, Purchaser has the right to rely fully upon the representations and warranties of the
Sellers and the Company contained in this Agreement. All representations and warranties of the
parties hereto contained in this Agreement will survive the execution and delivery hereof and the
Closing hereunder, and, after the Closing: (a) the Indefinite
Representations will survive indefinitely, (b) the Key Representations will survive until
thirty (30) days after the expiration of the applicable statute of limitation, and (c) all other
representations and warranties will survive until 30 April 2012. Each representation,
29
warranty and
claim described in clauses (a) through (c) of this Section 7.3, and any related indemnity
claim or right, will further survive if the party asserting such claim has provided written Notice
on or prior to the applicable date referenced in clauses (a) through (c) of this Section 7.3 to the
party against which such claim is asserted. Purchaser shall be entitled to make a claim for breach
of warranty in respect of a contingent liability within the time limitation applicable pursuant to
this Section 7.3, irrespective of whether such contingent liability becomes actual prior to the
expiration date of the applicable time limitation or not.
7.4 Certain Limitations on Indemnification Obligations; Calculation of Losses.
(a) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Section 7, the Purchaser
Parties will not be entitled to receive any indemnification payments under Section 7.1,
until the aggregate amount of Adverse Consequences incurred by the Purchaser Parties exceed EUR
500,000 (five hundred thousand Euro) (the Basket Amount), whereby the Sellers shall be solely
liable for the amount in excess of the Basket Amount.
(b) The maximum aggregate amount of indemnification payments to which the Purchaser
Parties will be entitled to receive upon the triggering of any indemnification obligation will be
limited as follows (except in the event of fraud or willful misconduct):
(i) in respect of any and all breaches of the Indefinite Representations: 100%
(hundred per cent) of the Base Purchase Price, provided that in respect of any and all
breaches of the Indefinite Representations contained in Section 5 no Seller shall be liable
for more than its, his or her Pro Rata Share of the Base Purchase Price;
(ii) in respect of any and all breaches of the Key Representations: 50% (fifty per
cent) of the Base Purchase Price;
(iii) in respect of any and all breaches of the representations and warranties
contained herein other than the Indefinite Representations and the Key Representations: 25%
(twenty-five per cent) of the Base Purchase Price;
and
(iv) in respect of any and all breaches of the aggregate of the Indefinite
Representations, the Key Representations and the other representations and warranties
contained herein: 100% (hundred per cent) of the Base Purchase Price;
(v) in respect of any and all breaches of the aggregate of the Key Representations
and the other representations and warranties contained herein: 50% (fifty per cent) of the
Base Purchase Price.
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(c) Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, no Purchaser Party may demand
payment from a Seller for amounts owed to such Purchaser Party while there are sufficient amounts
available under the Bank Guarantee provided by such Seller to cover the Pro Rata Share of the
liability of such Seller towards such Purchaser Party.
(d) Each of the representations and warranties that contains any Material Adverse
Change, in all material respects, or other materiality (or correlative meaning) qualification
shall be deemed to have been given as though there were no such qualification for purposes of
determining Adverse Consequences under Section 7.
7.5 Defense of Claims.
(a) In the case of any claim for indemnification under Section 7.1 or 7.2
arising from a claim of a third party (including any Governmental Authority), an indemnified party
must give prompt written Notice and, subject to the following sentence, in no case later than
twenty (20) days after the indemnified partys receipt of Notice of such claim, to Purchaser (if
Purchaser is the indemnifying party) or the Seller Representative (if the Sellers are the
indemnifying parties) of any claim, suit or demand of which such indemnified party has knowledge
and as to which it may request indemnification hereunder. The failure to give such Notice will
not, however, relieve the indemnifying party or parties of their indemnification obligations except
to the extent that the indemnifying party is actually harmed thereby.
(b) The indemnifying party will have the right to defend and to direct the defense against
any such claim, suit or demand in its name and at its expense, and with counsel selected by the
indemnifying party; provided, however, the indemnifying party will not have the right to defend or
direct the defense of any such claim, suit or demand if it refuses to acknowledge fully its
obligations to the indemnified party or contests, in whole or in part, its indemnification
obligations therefore, and further provided, the indemnifying party will not have the right to
defend or direct the defense of such claim, suit or demand if:
(i) the third party asserting the claim is a customer of the Company at such time,
unless the indemnifying party is Purchaser;
(ii) an adverse judgment with respect to the claim will establish a precedent adverse
to the continuing business interests of the Company unless the indemnifying party is
Purchaser;
(iii) there is a conflict of interest between the indemnified party and the
indemnifying party that prevents a single legal counsel from representing the indemnified
party and the indemnifying party in such defense; or
(iv) such claim, suit or demand is criminal in nature, could reasonably be expected
to lead to criminal proceedings, or seeks an injunction or other equitable relief against the
indemnified party.
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(c) If the indemnifying party elects, and is entitled, to compromise or defend such claim,
it will within twenty (20) days (or sooner, if the nature of the claim so requires) notify the
indemnified party of its intent to do so, and the indemnified party will, at the request and
expense of the indemnifying party, cooperate in the defense of such claim, suit or demand. If the
indemnifying party elects not to defend such claim, or fails to notify the indemnified party of its
election as herein provided, or refuses to acknowledge or contests its obligation to indemnify
under this Agreement the indemnified party may pay, compromise or defend such claim. Except as set
forth in the immediately preceding sentence, the indemnifying party will have no indemnification
obligations with respect to any such claim, suit or demand which will be settled by the indemnified
party without the prior written consent of the indemnifying party (which consent will not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the
indemnified party will not be required to refrain from paying any claim which has matured by a
court judgment or decree, unless an appeal is duly taken therefrom and exercise thereof has been
stayed, nor will it be required to refrain from paying any claim where the delay in paying such
claim would result in the foreclosure of a Lien upon any of the property or assets then held by the
indemnified party or where any delay in payment would cause the indemnified party material economic
loss.
(d) The indemnifying partys right to direct the defense will include the right to
compromise or enter into an agreement settling any claim by a third party; provided that no such
compromise or settlement will obligate the indemnified party to agree to any settlement which
requires the taking of any action by the indemnified party other than the delivery of a release,
except with the consent of the indemnified party (such consent to be withheld or delayed only for a
good faith reason). Notwithstanding the indemnifying partys right to compromise or settle in
accordance with the immediately preceding sentence, the indemnifying party may not settle or
compromise any claim over the objection of the indemnified party; provided, however, that consent
by the indemnified party to settlement or compromise will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
(e) The indemnified party will have the right to participate in the defense of any claim,
suit or demand with counsel selected by it (such counsel to be reasonably acceptable to the
indemnifying party) subject to the indemnifying partys right to direct the defense. The fees and
disbursements of such counsel will be at the expense of the indemnified party.
7.6 Tax Treatment. Unless otherwise required by applicable Law, all
indemnification payments will constitute adjustments to the Purchase Price for all Tax purposes,
and no party may take any position inconsistent with such characterization.
7.7 No Waiver. The foregoing indemnification provisions in this Section 7 do not
waive or affect any claims for fraud or willful misconduct to which any Purchaser Party may be
entitled, or relieve or limit the liability of any Seller Party arising out of or resulting from
his or its fraud or willful misconduct in connection with the transactions
32
contemplated by this
Agreement or in connection with the delivery of any of the documents referred to herein.
7.8 Exclusive Remedy. Except as set forth in the next sentence or otherwise
expressly provided herein, the remedies provided for in this Section 7 are the sole and
exclusive remedies of the parties hereto and their Affiliates and their respective shareholders,
trustees, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, successors and assigns for any
breach of or inaccuracy in any representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement.
The foregoing will not limit any partys right to seek injunctive relief, equitable remedies or
rights to set-off.
7.9 No Right of Contribution. The Sellers may not, and confirm that they will
not, make any claim against the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors and
employees, in respect of any claim relating to (i) the inaccuracy or breach of any representation
or warranty made by such Seller in Sections 4 and 5 of this Agreement, and/or (ii) the
non-fulfillment by such Seller of any unwaived covenant of such Seller contained in this Agreement.
7.10 Mitigation. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to relieve Purchaser
from any duty under applicable law to mitigate any Adverse Consequences incurred by it or by the
Company to the extent reasonably possible and Sellers are not liable in respect of a claim for a
warranty breach if and to the extent:
(a) Purchaser or Parent had actual knowledge (excluding deemed knowledge) of such breach
prior to the Closing;
(b) a provision is made in the Financial Statements in relation to the event or matter
giving rise to such claim or unused portions of other provisions in the Financial Statements are
available to settle such Adverse Consequences;
(c) it relates to any Adverse Consequences which arise as a result of any change in the
accounting principles after the Closing Date; or
(d) it relates to any Adverse Consequences which would not have arisen but for a change in
legislation or regulations, or in a change in the interpretation or implementation thereof by any
governmental body or by reason of development in case law
made after the date of this Agreement or any amendment to or the withdrawal of any practice
previously published by or of any extra-statutory concession previously made by a tax authority
(whether or not the change purports to be effective retrospectively in whole or in part); or
(e) such sum (whether by payment, discount, credit, relief, insurance or otherwise) is
recoverable from any third party (including any insurance companies) in relation to the event or
matter giving rise to such claim; or
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(f) with respect to such claim, Purchaser and/or the Company receives payment or an amount
due and payable by Purchaser and/or the Company is reduced pursuant to any applicable Tax
legislation; or
(g) it relates to any Adverse Consequences which would not have arisen but for a change in
the Tax structure or corporate structure of the Company after Closing, or a cessation, or any
change in the nature or conduct of any trade or policy carried on by the Company at Closing, being
a cessation or change occurring after the Closing Date.
8. OTHER MATTERS.
8.1 Cooperation. In case at any time after the Closing any further action is
necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, each of the parties will take such further
action (including the execution and delivery of such further instruments and documents) as any
other party reasonably may request, all at the sole cost and expense of the requesting party
(unless the requesting party is entitled to indemnification therefor under Section 7). The
Sellers acknowledge and agree that from and after the Closing, Purchaser will be entitled to
possession of, and Sellers will provide to Purchaser, all documents, books, records (including Tax
records), agreements, corporate minute books and financial data of any sort relating to the Company
and its Subsidiaries.
8.2 Resignation Mr. Kinsbergen. The resignation of Mr. Kinsbergen as managing
director of Nedstat Ltd, Nedstat GmbH, Nedstat S.A.S., Nedstat Espaňa S.L. and Nedstat A.B.
immediate prior to Closing shall be accepted against a full discharge and Purchaser and Mr.
Kinsbergen shall co-operate and take all further actions required to give full effect to such
resignations, discharge, and the replacement of Mr. Kinsbergen by such person(s) as the Purchaser
requires.
8.3 NetRatings. Purchaser acknowledges that it has been informed by Sellers that
the Company received letters from Netratings, Inc., suggesting that the Companys and its
Subsidiaries activities may be infringing upon intellectual property rights of Netratings and its
affiliates. All relevant documentation, in as far as in the Companys possession, has been attached
to the Disclosure Letter. Purchaser agrees that it or the Company will assume full responsibility
for dealing with any claims or other action taken by Netratings and its affiliates in this respect
and Sellers shall not be liable for whatever Adverse
Consequences resulting from the Company and/or its Subsidiaries infringing any intellectual
property rights of Netratings and its Affiliates.
8.4 [Termination Agreements. Each Seller warrants jointly with the other Sellers
but for its Pro Rata Warranty Share not severally (niet-hoofdelijk) that the Company and its
Subsidiaries shall have no obligations or liabilities towards Mr. Kinsbergen, Mr. Wissink and Ms.
Ziegler other than the payment of the Severance Payments to be paid out as set out in Section
2.2(b) and the formalities set out in the Termination Agreements, and therefore, for the
avoidance of doubt, no bonus. Except for the Severance Payments as set out in the Termination
Agreements, all costs and expenses related to release of Mr. Kinsbergen,
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Mr. Wissink and Ms.
Ziegler as employees of the Company (including but not limited to the drafting and execution of the
Termination Agreements) and all further liabilities towards Mr. Kinsbergen, Mr. Wissink and Ms.
Ziegler will be for the account of Sellers, each for its Pro Rata Share.]
8.5 Confidentiality. From and after the Closing, each Seller will treat and hold
as confidential all of the Confidential Information, refrain from using any of the Confidential
Information except in connection with this Agreement, and deliver promptly to Purchaser or destroy,
at the request and option of Purchaser, all tangible embodiments (and all copies) of the
Confidential Information which are in possession of such Person. In the event that any Seller is
requested or required (by oral question or request for information or documents in any legal
proceeding, interrogatory, subpoena, civil investigative demand, or similar process) to disclose
any Confidential Information, such Person will notify Purchaser promptly of the request or
requirement so that Purchaser may seek an appropriate protective order or waive compliance with the
provisions of this Section 8.2. If, in the absence of a protective order or the receipt of
a waiver hereunder, such Person is, on the advice of counsel, compelled to disclose any
Confidential Information to any tribunal or else stand liable for contempt, Person may disclose the
Confidential Information to the tribunal; provided, however, that each Seller, as applicable, will
use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, at the request of Purchaser, an order or other
assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded to such portion of the Confidential
Information required to be disclosed as Purchaser will designate. The foregoing provisions will
not apply to any Confidential Information which is generally available to the public immediately
prior to the time of disclosure.
8.6 Books and Records. After the Closing, each party agrees that it will
reasonably cooperate with and make available (or cause to be made available) to any other party,
during normal business hours, all books and records, information and employees (without substantial
disruption of employment) retained, remaining in existence or continuing to be employed after the
Closing Date which are necessary or useful in connection with any Tax inquiry, audit, or dispute,
any litigation or investigation or any other matter requiring any such books and records,
information or employees for any reasonable business purpose (a Permitted Use). The party
requesting any such books and records, information or employees will bear all of the out-of-pocket
costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with providing such books and records,
information or employees. All
information received pursuant to this Section 9.3 will be kept confidential pursuant
to Section 9.2 (which will continue to apply to this extent following the Closing Date) by
the party receiving it, except to the extent that disclosure is reasonably necessary in connection
with any Permitted Use. This provision will be inapplicable to any direct claims between the
Sellers on the one hand and Purchaser or the Company or their representatives or Affiliates on the
other hand.
8.7 Cooperation and Records Retention. After the Closing, the Company, Sellers
and Purchaser each will (a) provide the other with such assistance as may reasonably be requested
by either of them in connection with the preparation of any Tax Return, audit, or
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other examination
by any Taxing Authority or judicial or administrative proceedings relating to liability for any
Taxes, (b) retain for a period of five (5) years and provide the other with any records or other
information that may be relevant to such Tax Return, audit or examination, proceeding or
determination, (c) provide the other with any final determination of any such audit or examination,
proceeding, or determination that affects any amount required to be shown on any Tax Return of the
other for any period, and (d) cooperate with respect to closing the books of the Company and filing
a Tax Return for the Company as of the Closing Date. The party requesting any such assistance or
information will bear all of the out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection
with providing such assistance or information. After the Closing, the Company and Sellers will (i)
retain all books and records with respect to Tax matters pertinent to the Company relating to any
taxable period beginning before the Closing Date until the expiration of the applicable statute of
limitations (and, to the extent notified by Purchaser or Sellers, any extensions thereof) of the
respective taxable periods, and abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any
Taxing Authority, and (ii) give the other parties reasonable written Notice prior to transferring,
destroying or discarding any such books and records and, if any of the other parties so request,
will allow the requesting party to take possession of such books and records.
8.8 Tax Matters.
(a) Periods Beginning Before and Ending After the Closing Date. To the extent
that any Tax Returns of the Company relate to any Tax periods which begin before the Closing Date
and end after the Closing Date, the Company will prepare or cause to be prepared in a manner
consistent with the prior Tax Returns of the Company unless otherwise required by applicable Law,
and file or cause to be filed any such Tax Returns.
(b) Any Taxes of the Company with respect to the portion of such period ending on the
Closing Date, to the extent such Taxes were not included as a liability in the calculation of Final
Closing WC, will be for the account of Sellers, each for its Pro Rata Share. The costs, fees and
expenses related to the preparation of such Tax Returns will be paid by Purchaser or the Company
and shall not be considered in calculating Net Working Capital. For purposes of this Section, in
the case of any Taxes that are imposed on a periodic basis and are payable for a taxable period
that includes but does not end on the Closing Date, the portion of such Tax which relates to the
portion of such taxable period ending on the
Closing Date will (i) in the case of any Taxes other than Taxes based upon or related to
income or receipts, be deemed to be the amount of such Tax for the entire taxable period multiplied
by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days in the taxable period ending on the
Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in the entire taxable period, and
(ii) in the case of any Tax based upon or related to income or receipts be deemed equal to the
amount which would be payable if the relevant taxable period ended on the Closing Date. Any credits
relating to a taxable period that begins before and ends after the Closing Date will be taken into
account as though the relevant taxable period ended on the Closing Date. All determinations
necessary to give effect to the foregoing allocations will be made in a manner consistent with IFRS
as consistently applied by the Company.
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(c) Tax Sharing Agreements. All tax sharing agreements or similar agreements with
respect to or involving the Company will be terminated as of the Closing Date and, after the
Closing Date, the Company will not be bound thereby or have any liability thereunder.
8.9 Parent Stock Unit Grants. As soon as reasonably practicable following the
Closing (but in any case no later than ninety (90) days following the Closing), Parent shall grant
a number of restricted shares or units, as applicable, of Parent common stock with a value of EUR
1,830,000 to the Key Employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and on the terms and
conditions, set forth on Schedule 8.9.
8.10 Release and Covenant Not to Sue. Subject to and effective as of the Closing,
each Seller hereby releases and discharges the Company and its Affiliates from and against any and
all claims, demands, obligations, agreements, debts and liabilities whatsoever, whether known or
unknown, both at law and in equity, which such Seller now has, has ever had or may hereafter have
against the Company arising on or prior to the Closing Date or on account of or arising out of any
matter occurring on or prior to the Closing Date, including, but not limited to, any rights to
indemnification or reimbursement from the Company or any Subsidiary, whether pursuant to its
organizational or other constituent documents, Contract or otherwise, and whether or not relating
to claims pending on, or asserted after, the Closing but if any Seller is an employee of the
Company as of the Closing Date, excluding any claims related to the right of such employee to
receive current earned and accrued but unpaid compensation, un-reimbursed business expenses or
other employment benefits generally available to all Company employees, other than securities or
convertible securities of the Company. From and after the Closing, each Seller hereby irrevocably
covenants to refrain from, directly or indirectly, asserting any claim or demand, or commencing or
causing to be commenced, any proceeding of any kind against the Company or any of its Affiliates,
based upon any matter purported to be released hereby. Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, the restrictions set forth herein shall not apply to any claims any Seller may have
against any party pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document.
8.11 Guarantee. Parent hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the
obligations (including payment of the Closing Purchase Price and the Final Purchase
Price, and satisfaction of Purchasers indemnification obligations under any Transaction
Document) of Purchaser under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (the Guaranteed
Obligations). Parent understands and agrees that its guarantee of the Guaranteed Obligations
shall not be discharged except by complete payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations
and that such Guarantee constitutes a continuing guarantee of payment and not of collectability
only, which is not subject to any counterclaim, setoff, deduction or defense Parent or Purchaser
may have hereunder, and that such guarantee shall remain in full force and effect until all
Guaranteed Obligations have been satisfied and performed in full.
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9. RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS
9.1 Non-compete Major Sellers. For a period of two (2) years following Completion,
each Major Seller (with the exception of Prime Technology Ventures II N.V. and Prime Technology
Venture Partners II B.V.) shall not, and shall procure that none of their shareholders, directors,
employees, Affiliates and advisors shall, whether alone or jointly with another person and whether
directly or indirectly, in the territory where the Company and/or its Subsidiaries are active on
the date hereof:
(a) carry on, be engaged in, be involved in or have any other economic or legal interest in
(except as the holder of securities traded on a recognised stock exchange which do not exceed five
per cent (5%) in nominal value of the securities of that class) any company or business which is in
the same field as the business of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries as conducted on the date
hereof;
(b) in relation to any services supplied by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries, solicit or
entice the custom of any person with whom business activities were conducted or who was a customer
of or in the habit of doing business with the Company and/or its Subsidiaries or whose business was
solicited by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries (other than by way of general advertising) at any
time during a period of one year prior to the date hereof;
(c) use their knowledge of or influence over any customer or potential customer of the Company
and/or its Subsidiaries to the detriment of any of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries or for its
own benefit or for the benefit of any other person carrying on business in the same field as the
business of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries;
(d) solicit or endeavour to entice away, offer employment to or offer any contract for
services to any person who was an employee of any of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries on the
date hereof.
9.2 Restriction Prime. The Sellers Prime Technology Ventures II N.V., Prime Technology
Venture Partners II B.V., Eehaas Participaties B.V. and Mr. W.F. Burgers shall not be bound to the
non-compete obligations set out in Section 9.1. Prime Technology Ventures II N.V., Prime
Technology Venture Partners II B.V., Eehaas Participaties B.V. and
Mr. W.F. Burgers agree that they shall not, and shall procure that none of their Affiliates
shall, whether alone or jointly with another person and whether directly or indirectly, be involved
in or profit in any way from: (i) the breach by any of the other Major Sellers of their obligations
under Section 9.1 and/or (ii) the breach by any Key Employees of their non-compete
obligations towards the Company and/or its Subsidiaries.
9.3 Penalty. If any Party breaches any of its obligations under this Section
9, it shall, without any further action or formality being required, for the benefit of the
Purchaser forfeit an immediately due and payable penalty consisting of:
(a) EUR 20,000 (twenty thousand Euro) for each breach; and
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(b) an additional penalty of EUR 450 (four hundred and fifty Euro) for each day that the
breach continues as of the date on which the relevant Party received written notice of the breach.
The Purchaser shall be entitled to the penalty without having to prove loss or damages and without
prejudice to all other rights and remedies available to the Purchaser including the right to claim
damages or performance.
9.4 No double penalty. For the avoidance of doubt, it is agreed that the Major Sellers
who are also employees of the Company, will not be required to pay the penalty amounts under both
this Agreement and their employment agreement with the Company.
10. EXPENSES.
Except as otherwise expressly set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, Purchaser will bear its own
legal and other fees and expenses incurred in connection with its negotiating, executing and
performing this Agreement, including any related brokers or finders fees, and the Company and
Sellers will bear their (and the Companys) respective legal and other fees and expenses incurred
in connection with their negotiating, executing and performing this Agreement, including any
related brokers or finders fees, for periods on or before the consummation of the Closing.
Parties agree that any Transaction Expenses set forth on the Flow of Funds will be paid in
accordance with Section 2.2(b). Each Seller will bear its legal and other fees and
expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement after the Closing, including any related
brokers or finders fees, subject to the provisions of this Agreement.
11. AMENDMENT; BENEFIT AND ASSIGNABILITY.
This Agreement may be amended only by the execution and delivery of a written instrument by or on
behalf of the Company, Sellers and Purchaser. This Agreement will be binding upon and will inure to
the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and no
other person or entity will have any right (whether third party beneficiary or otherwise)
hereunder. This Agreement (and the parties respective rights hereunder) may not be assigned by any
party without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided,
however, that Purchaser may assign all or any portion of this Agreement to any Affiliate of
Purchaser. Any purported assignment in violation of this Section 11 is void ab initio.
12. NOTICES.
All notices, demands and other communications pertaining to this Agreement (Notices) will be in
writing addressed as follows:
If to Sellers (or the Company prior to the Closing):
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Stichting Sellers Nedstat |
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Attention Mr. Sake Bosch |
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Museumplein 5A |
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1071 DJ Amsterdam |
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with a copy to: |
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Lexence N.V. |
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Peter van Anrooystraat 7 |
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1076 DA Amsterdam |
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The Netherlands |
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Attention: Michiel van Schooten |
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Facsimile: +31 (20) 573-6887 |
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and |
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Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP |
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One Battery Park Plaza |
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New York, NY 10004 |
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Attention: Jan J.H. Joosten |
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Facsimile: (212) 422-4726 |
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If to Parent or Purchaser (or the Company after the Closing): |
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CS Worldnet Holding B.V. |
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Prins Bernardplein 200 |
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1097 JB Amsterdam |
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Attn: the Board |
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with a copy to: |
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comScore, Inc. |
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11950 Democracy Boulevard, Suite 600 |
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Reston, Virginia 20190 U.S.A. |
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Attention: Chief Financial Officer |
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Facsimile: (703) 438-2033 |
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and |
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HOUTHOFF BURUMA |
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Weena 355 Postbus 1507 |
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3013 AL Rotterdam 3000 BM Rotterdam |
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Attn: Michiel Pannekoek |
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Facsimile: +31 (0)10 217 27 01 |
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and |
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Holland & Knight LLP |
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1600 Tysons Boulevard. Suite 700 |
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McLean, Virginia 22102 U.S.A. |
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Attention: Marisa Terrenzi |
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Facsimile: (703) 720-8610 |
Notices will be deemed given five (5) Business Days after being mailed by certified or registered
United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or on the first Business Day after
being sent, prepaid, by nationally recognized overnight courier that issues a receipt or other
confirmation of delivery. Notices delivered via facsimile will be deemed given when actually
received by the recipient, provided that by no later than two days thereafter such Notice is
confirmed in writing and sent via one of the methods described in the previous sentence. Notices
delivered by personal service will be deemed given when actually received by the recipient. Any
party may change the address to which Notices under this Agreement are to be sent to it by giving
written Notice of a change of address in the manner provided in this Agreement for giving Notice.
For the purpose of this Agreement, except for the serving of litigation documents, the Sellers
elect to have their domiciles at the address of the Sellers Representative referred to in this
Section.
13. WAIVER.
Unless otherwise specifically agreed in writing to the contrary: (a) the failure of any party at
any time to require performance by the other of any provision of this Agreement will not affect
such partys right thereafter to enforce the same, (b) no waiver by any party of any default by any
other will be valid unless in writing and acknowledged by an authorized representative of the
non-defaulting party, and no such waiver will be taken or held to be a waiver by such party of any
other preceding or subsequent default, and (c) no extension of time granted by any party for the
performance of any obligation or act by any other party will be deemed to be an extension of time
for the performance of any other obligation or act hereunder.
14. ENTIRE AGREEMENT.
This Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto, which are incorporated by reference
herein and deemed a part of this Agreement) and the other Transaction Documents constitute the
entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof
and referenced herein, and supersede and terminate any prior agreements between the parties
(written or oral) with respect to the subject matter hereof, including the Letter of Intent, dated
18 May 2010, between the Company and the Parent.
15. COUNTERPARTS.
This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if the signature
on each such counterpart were on the same instrument. Facsimiles, or other electronic
transmissions (e.g., PDFs), of signatures will be deemed to be originals.
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16. CONSTRUCTION.
The headings of the Sections of this Agreement are for convenience only and in no way modify,
interpret or construe the meaning of specific provisions of the Agreement.
17. SEVERABILITY.
In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be held invalid,
illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the
remaining provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired. Any illegal or unenforceable
term will be deemed to be void and of no force and effect only to the minimum extent necessary to
bring such term within the provisions of applicable Law and such term, as so modified, and the
balance of this Agreement will then be fully enforceable.
18. CHOICE OF LAW.
18.1 Choice of Law. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (except to the
extent specifically agreed otherwise in such Transaction Document) are to be construed and governed
by the laws of the Netherlands (without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws). The
Company, Sellers, the Seller Representative, Parent and Purchaser irrevocably agree that any Action
arising out of or in connection with this Agreement may be brought in any court of competent
jurisdiction located in Amsterdam, the Netherlands (or in any court in which appeal from such
courts may be taken) and each party agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, or
otherwise, in any such Action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of
such court, that the Action is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the Action is
improper or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof may not be enforced in or by such
court, and hereby agrees not to challenge such jurisdiction or venue by reason of any offsets or
counterclaims in any such Action.
18.2 Dispute Resolution. Prior to initiating any Action arising out of or relating to
this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, a party hereto will meet with the other
applicable party to any dispute. If a party to the dispute is an entity it will appoint a
designated representative, who will be a senior level manager or other person with the authority to
make decisions and/or commitments on behalf of the respective party to resolve the dispute. The
parties will meet as often as they reasonably deem necessary to discuss the
problem in an effort to resolve the dispute without the necessity of any formal proceeding.
Unless delay would impair a partys rights under applicable statutes of limitations, formal
proceedings for the resolution of a dispute may not be commenced until the earlier of: (a) the
designated representatives concluding in good faith that amicable resolution through continued
negotiation of the matter does not appear likely, or (b) the expiration of the thirty (30) day
period immediately following the initial request to negotiate the dispute.
18.3 Exclusion of Title 1 Book 7 DCC. The Parties hereby agree to exclude the
applicability of Title 1 of Book 7 of the DCC.
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18.4 Waiver of dissolution and annulment. Each Party hereby waives to the extent
permitted by law, the right to rescind (ontbinden) or nullify (vernietigen) this Agreement, in
whole or in part, and, unless explicitly otherwise set out in this Agreement, the right to
otherwise terminate this Agreement, in whole or in part.
19. PUBLIC STATEMENTS.
Prior to Closing, no party hereto will make any press release or other public announcement
concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, without the prior written approval of
all other parties hereto, except to the extent required by Law. After Closing, the Sellers will
not make any press release or other public announcement concerning the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, without the prior written approval of Purchaser and Purchaser will not make any
press release or other public announcement concerning the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement without the Seller Representatives approval (which approval will not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed) and Purchaser shall not disclose any material financial terms of the
transaction contemplated hereunder except to the extent required by Law. The Sellers Prime
Technology Ventures II N.V. and Prime Technology Venture Partners II B.V. shall be allowed to
disclose the key financial terms of this Agreement to their current and future investors and shall
be allowed to fully disclose the contents of this Agreement following filing by Purchaser of this
Agreement with the US Securities & Exchange Commission.
20. NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES.
This Agreement is not intended to confer upon any Person not a party hereto (or their successors
and permitted assigns), other than the Seller Parties and the Purchaser Parties under Section 7,
any rights or remedies hereunder.
21. NOTARY.
The Parties agree that the Notary is associated with Purchasers legal counsel. With reference to
the Code of Conduct (Verordening beroeps- en gedragsregels) of the Royal Notarial Professional
Organisation (Koninklijke Notariële Beroepsorganisatie), the Parties herewith explicitly agree that
the Notary shall execute the Deed of Transfer and that Purchaser may be represented by its counsel
in any matter relating to this agreement and disputes in connection therewith.
22. MARKET STAND-OFF.
Each Seller and the Company acknowledge that the existence of this Agreement and the terms hereof
may be considered material non-public information. Each Seller and the Company agree that they
will not, and shall instruct their directors, officers and employees who have knowledge or become
aware of the existence of this Agreement not to, purchase, sell, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise
transfer, or grant or acquire any option or other right to purchase, any securities of Parent from
the date of this Agreement through the third Business
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Day after the public announcement by
Purchaser of the existence of this Agreement and its subject matter.
23. REMEDIES.
Except as provided in Section 7.7, any party having any rights under any provision of this
Agreement will have all rights and remedies set forth in this Agreement and all rights and remedies
which such party may have been granted at any time under any other contract or agreement and all of
the rights which such party may have under any Law. Except as specifically set forth in this
Agreement, any such party will be entitled to (a) enforce such rights specifically, without posting
a bond or other security, (b) recover damages by reason of a breach of any provision of this
Agreement and (c) exercise all other rights granted by Law.
24. SELLER REPRESENTATIVE.
(a) By the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Seller hereby irrevocably
constitutes and appoints the Seller Representative, as the true and lawful agent and
attorney-in-fact of the Sellers, with full powers of substitution to act in the name, place and
stead of the Sellers with respect to the performance on behalf of the Sellers under the terms and
provisions of this Agreement, as the same may be from time to time amended, and to do or refrain
from doing all such further acts and things, and to execute all such documents on behalf of the
Sellers as the Seller Representative deems necessary or appropriate in connection with any of the
transactions contemplated under this Agreement, including:
(i) following the Closing, to agree upon or compromise any matter related to any purchase
price payment due after the Closing under this Agreement;
(ii) to direct the distribution of all or any portions of the Closing Purchase Price and
the Final Purchase Price hereunder;
(iii) to act for the Sellers with respect to all indemnification matters or other payment
obligations of the Sellers referred to in this Agreement, including the right to negotiate and
compromise on behalf of the Sellers any indemnification or other claim made by or against the
Sellers;
(iv) to act for the Sellers with respect to all post-Closing matters contemplated by this
Agreement, including pursuant to Section 8, or otherwise;
(v) to terminate, amend, or waive any provision of this Agreement; provided that any such
action, if material to the rights and obligations of the Sellers in the reasonable judgment of
the Seller Representative, will be taken in the same manner with respect to all the Sellers
unless otherwise agreed by each of the Sellers who is subject to any disparate treatment of a
potentially adverse nature;
44
(vi) to employ and obtain the advice of legal counsel, accountants and other professional
advisors as the Seller Representative, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or advisable in
the performance of his duties as the Seller Representative and to rely on their advice and
counsel; and
(vii) to do or refrain from doing any further act or deed on behalf of the Sellers which
the Seller Representative deems necessary or appropriate in its sole discretion relating to
the subject matter of this Agreement as fully and completely as any of the Sellers could do if
personally present and acting.
(b) Each Seller hereby agrees to pay to Seller Representative on Seller Representatives first
written demand its, his or her Pro Rata Warranty Share of any amount requested by the Seller
Representative from all Sellers as contribution to Seller Representatives reasonable costs,
including legal fees, in connection with the performance of this Agreement.
(c) The appointment of the Seller Representative will be irrevocable, and any other Person may
conclusively and absolutely rely, without inquiry, upon any actions of the Seller Representative as
the acts of the Sellers hereunder appointing the Seller Representative in all matters referred to
in this Agreement. Each of the Sellers appointing the Seller Representative hereby ratifies and
confirms all that the Seller Representative will do or cause to be done by virtue of such Seller
Representatives appointment as Seller Representative of the Sellers. The Seller Representative
will act for the Sellers appointing the Seller Representative on all of the matters set forth in
this Agreement in the manner the Seller Representative believes to be in the best interest of the
Sellers but the Seller Representative will not be responsible to any of the Sellers for any loss or
damage any of the Sellers may suffer by reason of the performance by the Seller Representative of
such Seller Representatives duties under this Agreement, other than loss or damage arising from
willful misconduct in the performance of such the Seller Representatives duties under this
Agreement.
(d) Each of the Sellers appointing the Seller Representative hereby expressly acknowledges and
agrees that the Seller Representative is authorized to act on behalf of the Sellers notwithstanding
any dispute or disagreement among the Sellers and that any Person may rely on any and all action
taken by the Seller Representative under this
Agreement without liability to, or obligation to inquire of, any of the Sellers. If the
Seller Representative resigns or ceases to function in such capacity for any reason whatsoever,
then the Seller Representative shall be the Person appointed by the Sellers (or their successors or
assigns) that represent a majority of the Equity as of immediately prior to the Closing;
provided, however, that if for any reason no successor the Seller Representative
has been appointed within thirty (30) days, then any Seller will have the right to petition a court
of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a successor Seller Representative. Sellers appointing
the Seller Representative do hereby jointly and severally agree to indemnify and hold the Seller
Representative harmless from and against any and all liability, loss, cost, damage or expense
(including without limitation attorneys fees) reasonably incurred or
45
suffered as a result of the
performance of such Seller Representatives duties under this Agreement except for any such
liability arising out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Seller Representative.
{Signature page follows.}
46
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Equity Purchase Agreement as of the
date first written above.
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PURCHASER:
CS Worldnet Holding B.V.
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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PARENT:
comScore, Inc.
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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THE COMPANY:
Nedstat B.V.
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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SELLER REPRESENTATIVE:
Stichting Sellers Nedstat
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By: |
Mr. M. Kinsbergen
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Title: Director |
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{Signature Page to Equity Purchase Agreement.}
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By: Mr. B. Wissink
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Title: Director |
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By: Mr. S. Bosch
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Title: Director |
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SELLERS:
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MICHIELB BHEER B.V.
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MICHIEL BERGER |
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its : Managing Director |
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INDICTIS B.V.
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EEHAES PARTICIPATIES B.V. |
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by : Mr. E.H. Smid
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its : Managing Director
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its : Managing Director |
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MICHAEL KINSBERGEN
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WILHELMUS FRANCISCUS BURGERS |
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BERNARD DOORENBOS |
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PRIME TECHNOLOGY
VENTURES II N.V.
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PRIME TECHNOLOGY
VENTURE II C.V. |
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By : Prime Technology Venture
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By : Prime Technology Venture
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Partners II B.V.
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Partners II B.V. |
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by : Mr. S. Bosch
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by : Mr. S. Bosch |
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its : Managing Director
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its : Managing Director |
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STICHTING ADMINISTRATIEKANTOOR
NEDSTAT
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STICHTING ADMINISTRATIEKANTOOR NEDSTAT |
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by : Mr. B. Doorenbos
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its : Managing Director
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its : Managing Director |
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49
Schedule 1
DEFINITIONS; MATTERS OF INTERPRETATION.
(a) Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms will have the
respective meanings set forth below:
Action means any actual or threatened action, suit, arbitration, review, inquiry, proceeding
or investigation.
Adverse Consequences means all damages (vermogensschade) within the meaning of Section
6:96 of the DCC;
Affiliate means any Person that, directly or indirectly, Controls, is Controlled by, or is
under common Control with or of, such entity. The term Control (including, with correlative
meaning, the terms Controlled by and under common Control with), as used with respect to any
entity, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of such entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities,
by contract or otherwise.
Aggregate Option Termination Payments the aggregate option termination payments to those,
including the Company, entitled to receive these payments in relation to the cancellation of the
outstanding option rights of the Company.
Agreement has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
Allowed Debt means short-term trade indebtedness, to the extent included in Net Working
Capital.
Assets means all cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, Personal Property and
real property of the Company and its Subsidiaries, all Contracts, Leases and Property Warranties to
which the Company or a Subsidiary is a party, all Permits held by the Company and its Subsidiaries,
all Intellectual Property and all other assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Bank Guarantees has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b).
Base Purchase Price means twenty-nine Million Two Hundred Seventy-Four Thousand EUR
(29,274,000 EUR).
Basket Amount has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(a).
Benefit Plan has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18(a).
1
Business Day means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday or a national holiday, on which
commercial banks are open for the general transaction of business in the Netherlands and the
Commonwealth of Virginia, U.S.A.
Cash means the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents in the bank accounts, including
money market accounts, of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Closing has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
Closing Amount has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
Closing Balance Sheet has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
Closing Debt shall be the Debt of the Company at Closing.
Closing Date has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
Closing Purchase Price has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b)(vi).
Closing WC means Net Working Capital as of the Closing Date.
Company has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
Company Material Adverse Effect means, with respect to the Company, a material adverse
effect on the business, the assets, and/or the results of operations or business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided, however, that a Company Material Adverse Effect will
not include any adverse effect or change resulting from any change, circumstance or effect relating
to (A) the economy in general, unless such change, circumstance or effect disproportionately
affects the Company relative to other businesses, (B) the industry in which the Company operates as
a whole, and not specifically relating to the Company or disproportionately affecting the Company
relative to other businesses in the industry, (C) a natural disaster, (D) an act of terrorism, (E)
changes in any Law or interpretations thereof applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
after the date of this Agreement, (E) changes in accounting principles, (F) the response or
reaction of customers, vendors, suppliers, executives or employees of the Company or its
Subsidiaries to any Transaction Document or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby
or the plans or intentions of Purchaser with respect to the conduct of the business of the Company
or its Subsidiaries after the Closing, (G) an act or omission of Parent or Purchaser or an act or
omission of any Seller, the Seller Representative or the Company to which Purchaser has explicitly
consented in writing or any failure of the Company to take any action referred to in Section 8.1
due to Purchasers withholding of consent following written notice from the Seller Representative
that the withholding of such consent would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect (determined in accordance with the other clauses of this definition).
Confidential Information means any information concerning the business and affairs of the
Company or the Assets, that is not generally available to the public, including know-how, trade
secrets, customer lists, details of customer or consultant contracts, pricing policies,
1i
operational methods and marketing plans or strategies, and any information disclosed to the
Company by third parties to the extent that the Company has an obligation of confidentiality in
connection therewith.
Contracts means all contracts, agreements, binding arrangements, bonds, notes, indentures,
mortgages, debt instruments, purchase orders, licenses (and all other contracts, agreements or
binding arrangements concerning Intellectual Property), leases and other instruments or obligations
of any kind, written or oral (including any amendments and other modifications thereto), to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or which are binding upon the Company, its
Subsidiaries and/or the Assets, including but not limited to the agreement with the British
Broadcasting Corporation dated on or about 25 August 2010.
Copyrights has the meaning set forth in the definition of Intellectual Property contained in
this Schedule 1.
DCC means Dutch Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek).
Debt means all interest bearing debt of the Company excluding the Allowed Debt.
Deed of Transfer has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
Determination has the meaning set forth in the definition of Dispute Resolution Procedure.
Disclosure Letter the letter dated and delivered by Sellers to Purchaser on the date of this
Agreement and attached hereto as Schedule 3.2(k), for the purposes of Article 4 and 7.1.
Disclosure Schedules means the disclosure schedules to this Agreement.
Dispute Resolution Procedure means the procedure pursuant to which the items in dispute are
referred by Purchaser or the Seller Representative for determination as promptly as practicable to
the Independent Accounting Firm, which will be jointly engaged by Purchaser, on the one hand, and
the Seller Representative, on the other hand, pursuant to an engagement letter in customary form
which each of Purchaser and the Seller Representative will execute. The Independent Accounting
Firm will prescribe procedures for resolving the disputed items and in all events shall make a
written determination, with respect to such disputed items only (i.e., in connection with
Section 2.3, whether and to what extent, if any, the calculations of the Closing WC require
adjustment of the Final Purchase Price based on the terms and conditions of this Agreement (a
Determination)). The Determination will be based solely on presentations with respect to such
disputed items by Purchaser and the Seller Representative to the Independent Accounting Firm and
not on the Independent Accounting Firms independent review; provided, that such presentations will
be deemed to include any work papers, records, accounts or similar materials delivered to the
Independent Accounting Firm by Purchaser or the Seller Representative in connection with such
presentations and any materials delivered to the Independent Accounting Firm in response to
requests by the Independent Accounting Firm. Each of Purchaser and the Seller Representative will
use its commercially Reasonable Best
1ii
Efforts to make its presentation as promptly as practicable following submission to the
Independent Accounting Firm of the disputed items, and each such party will be entitled, as part of
its presentation, to respond to the presentation of the other party and any question and requests
of the Independent Accounting Firm. Purchaser and the Seller Representative will instruct the
Independent Accounting Firm to deliver the Determination to Purchaser and the Seller Representative
no later than thirty (30) calendar days following the date on which the disputed items are referred
to the Independent Accounting Firm. In deciding any matter, the Independent Accounting Firm (i)
will be bound by the provisions of Section 2.3 as applicable, (ii) may not assign a value
to any item greater than the greatest value for such item claimed by either Purchaser or the Seller
Representative or less than the smallest value for such item claimed by Purchaser or the Seller
Representative, and (iii) will be bound by the express terms, conditions and covenants set forth in
this Agreement, including the definitions contained herein. In the absence of fraud or manifest
error, the Determination will be conclusive and binding upon Purchaser and the Sellers. The
Independent Accounting Firm will consider only those items and amounts in Purchasers Closing
Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.3 which Purchaser and the Seller Representative
were unable to resolve. All fees and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses
and fees and expenses of the Independent Accounting Firm) incurred in connection with any dispute
under Section 2.3 (as applicable) shall be borne by the parties based on the percentage
which the portion of the contested amount not awarded to such party bears to the amount actually
contested by the parties. By way of example and not by way of limitation, if the Seller
Representative seeks a 70,000 EUR upward adjustment to Closing WC and the Independent Accounting
Firm determines that there will be a 40,000 EUR upward adjustment, then the Sellers will be
responsible for three-sevenths (3/7th) of the fees and expenses and Purchaser
will be responsible for four-sevenths (4/7th) of the fees and expenses.
Effective Time has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
Equity has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this Agreement.
EUR means the euro, the currency of the Eurozone of the European Union (sign: ).
Exit Payments means the bonuses and gratifications due and payable by the Company to the
persons entitled to receive the same, as set forth in the Flow of Fund Certificate.
Final Closing WC has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c).
Final Purchase Price has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).
Financial Statements means the audited balance sheet and income statement of the Company for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, and an unaudited balance sheet and statement of income and
cash flows as of and for the period beginning January 1, 2010 and ended 31 July 2010.
Flow of Funds Certificate has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
Guaranteed Obligations has the meaning set forth in Section 8.11.
1iii
Governmental Authority means any federal, state, local, foreign or other governmental,
quasi-governmental or administrative body, instrumentality, department or agency or any court,
tribunal, administrative hearing body, arbitration panel, commission, or other similar
dispute-resolving panel or body, in any applicable jurisdiction.
IFRS means International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the European Union and as
applied by the Company.
Indefinite Representations means Sections 4.1 (organization), 4.2 (authorization), 4.3
(Subsidiaries), 4.4 (capitalization), 5.1 (Seller authority), 5.2 (title to Equity), 5.5 (binding
agreement for Sellers) and 5.6 (Seller insolvency).
Independent Accounting Firm means Grant Thornton LLP, or such other nationally or regionally
recognized accounting firm mutually agreed upon by Purchaser and the Seller Representative;
provided, however, that the Independent Accounting Firm may not have a business relationship with
any of the Major Sellers, the Company or Purchaser. If Grant Thornton LLP is unable to serve as the
Independent Accounting Firm and Purchaser and the Seller Representative have failed to reach
agreement on an Independent Accounting Firm within ten (10) calendar days, then the Independent
Accounting Firm will be selected by the Seller Representative and consented to by Purchaser (such
consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).
Intellectual Property means all of the following as they exist in any jurisdiction
throughout the world, and equivalent or similar rights anywhere in the world, in each case, to the
extent owned by, licensed to, or otherwise used or held for use by the Company and/or its
Subsidiaries in the business: (a) patents, patent applications and the inventions, designs and
improvements described and claimed therein, patentable inventions, and other patent rights
(including any divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, substitutions, or reissues
thereof, whether or not patents are issued on any such applications and whether or not any such
applications are amended, modified, withdrawn, or refiled) (collectively, Patents),
(b) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, brand names, Internet domain names,
designs, logos, or corporate names (including, in each case, the goodwill associated therewith),
whether registered or unregistered, and all registrations and applications for registration thereof
(collectively, Trademarks), (c) works of authorship, mask works and all copyrights therein,
including all renewals and extensions, copyright registrations and applications for registration,
and non-registered copyrights, and all moral rights (collectively, Copyrights), (d) trade
secrets, confidential business information, concepts, ideas, designs, research or development
information, processes, procedures, techniques, technical information, specifications, operating
and maintenance manuals, engineering drawings, methods, know-how, data, mask works, discoveries,
inventions, modifications, extensions, improvements, and other proprietary rights (whether or not
patentable or subject to copyright, trademark, or trade secret protection) (collectively, Trade
Secrets), (e) all domain name registrations, web sites and web pages and related rights, items and
documentation related thereto (collectively, Internet Assets), (f) computer software programs,
including all source code, object code, and documentation related thereto and all software modules,
tools and databases (Software), and (g) all licenses, and sublicenses, and other agreements or
permissions related to the preceding property.
1iv
Internet Assets has the meaning set forth in the definition of Intellectual Property
contained in this Schedule 1.
IP Licenses has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(a)(ii).
Key Employees means Mr. Ranta (Head of SD), Mr. Van der Werff (VP Sales), Mr. Kooistra (VP
Business Development), Mr. Verhulst (VP Partnerships), Mr. Fambach (VP Professional Services) and
Mr. Makudan (VP Support).
Key Representations means Sections 4.11 (Intellectual Property and privacy), 4.16 (Tax
matters) and the representations specifically relating to pension as set forth in 4.18(b) (Employee
Benefit Plans).
Knowledge and any similar terms which refer to the knowledge, information, belief or
awareness of the Sellers means the actual knowledge of Brent Wissink, Fred Appelman, Michiel Berger
and Michael Kinsbergen and is deemed to be made after due and careful consideration and after
having made diligent enquiry with senior management having knowledge of the relevant matters.
Laws has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
Leases has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(a).
Leased Improvements means all leasehold improvements and fixtures located on the Leased
Premises.
Leased Premises has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(a).
Liens means all mortgages, deeds of trust, collateral assignments, security interests,
financing statements, conditional or other sales agreements, liens, pledges, hypothecations, and
other encumbrances on or ownership interests in the Assets or the Equity, as applicable.
Major Customers has the meaning set forth in Section 4.31(a).
Major Seller means any Seller of the Company whose Pro Rata Share equals five percent (5%)
or more, therefore: Michielb Beheer B.V. and Mr. Michiel Berger, Indictis B.V., Mr. Michael
Kinsbergen, Mr. Wilhelmus Franciscus Burgers, Prime Technology Ventures II N.V. and Prime
Technology Venture Partners II B.V..
Net Working Capital means, as of any date of determination, (i) current assets consisting of
(A) trade receivables and (B) other current assets, and (C) restricted cash, cash and bank
balances, minus (ii) the current liabilities consisting of (A) trade payables, (B) current
tax liabilities, (C) deferred income and (D) other current liabilities, in each case determined as
of 12:01 a.m. CET on 1 September 2010 and calculated in the same manner and using the same
methodologies, practices, accounting applications and assumptions consistently utilized for the
respective line items on the balance sheet of the Company in previous years; provided that: (i) the
current liabilities will exclude (A) any Debt of the Company or any Subsidiary paid
pursuant
1v
to Section 2.2(b), (B) any Transaction Expenses of the Company payable pursuant to
Section 2.2(b) and (C) the Severance Payments, (D) the Exit Payments and (E) the Aggregate
Option Rights Termination Payments paid or payable, and (ii) current liabilities will
include (A) any current Taxes payable by the Company or any Subsidiary resulting from the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) the estimated costs, fees and
expenses related to the preparation and execution of the Termination Agreements, the estimated
costs, fees and expenses related to the payment of the Severance Payment and the estimated costs,
fees and expenses related to the preparation of Tax Returns pursuant to Section 8.8(a), (C)
the aggregate balance of all outstanding checks written against the bank accounts, including money
market accounts, of the Company and its Subsidiaries. For purposes of clarity, each of the items
excluded from or included in current assets or current liabilities, as the case may be, shall be
determined as of 12:01 a.m. CET on 1 September 2010.
Notices has the meaning set forth in Section 12.
Notary means Mr. Ph.F. König, a civil-law notary (notaris) of Houthoff Buruma Coöperatief
U.A., or his deputy, substitute or successor in office, and any other civil-law notary nominated by
Purchaser and reasonably acceptable to the Seller Representative.
Open Source Materials has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(n).
Options means options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any ordinary
shares or other equity interests of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for,
or that otherwise confer on the holder any right to acquire, any equity securities of the Company.
Order means any preliminary or permanent injunction or other order or decree of a
Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction.
Ordinary Course of Business means, with respect to a Person, an action taken by such Person
if such action is recurring in nature, is consistent with the past practices of the Person and is
taken in accordance with sound and prudent business practices and in the ordinary course of the
normal day-to-day operations of the Person. For the avoidance of doubt, actions related to sales
or acquisitions of Persons (whether by merger or stock, equity or asset purchase) will not be
considered by the parties hereto to be in the Ordinary Course of Business.
Parent has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
Patents has the meaning set forth in the definition of Intellectual Property contained in
this Schedule 1.
Permits means all federal, national, state, local, municipal or foreign permits, grants,
easements, consents, approvals, authorizations, exemptions, licenses, franchises, certificates, or
orders of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person, required for the Company or the
Subsidiaries to own the Assets or conduct the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries as is
now being conducted.
1vi
Permitted Liens means (a) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, (b) statutory Liens of
landlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen and other similar Liens imposed by Law
in the Ordinary Course of Business for sums not yet due and payable, and (c) Liens as of the date
hereof set forth on Schedule 4.9 and specifically identified, with the consent of
Purchaser, as Permitted Liens.
Permitted Use has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3.
Person means any individual, partnership, joint venture, corporation, trust, unincorporated
organization, limited liability company, group, Governmental Authority, and any other person or
entity.
Personal Property means all of the machinery, equipment, tools, vehicles, furniture,
leasehold improvements, office equipment, plant, spare parts, equity interests in or debt
instruments of any Affiliate, and other tangible personal property which are owned or leased by the
Company and/or its Subsidiaries and used in the conduct of the Companys and/or its Subsidiaries
business or the operations of the Companys business including the Personal Property identified on
Schedule 4.10.
Preliminary WC means the Companys good faith estimate of Closing WC, based on the most
recent month end combined balance sheet of the Company available to the Seller Representative at
the time of its preparation of the Preliminary WC, with such other adjustments as the Seller
Representative believes necessary to reflect its good faith estimate of changes from the date of
such balance sheet to the Closing Date and be prepared in accordance with the procedures set forth
in the definition of Net Working Capital.
Pro Rata Share means, with respect to a Seller, the aggregate number of Equity shares held
by such Seller divided by the aggregate number of shares of Equity held by all of the Sellers,
expressed as a percentage and set forth on Schedule 2.1(a).
Pro Rata Warranty Share means, with respect to a Seller, the percentage set forth on
Schedule 2.1(b) which such Seller shall contribute to an indemnification payment to Purchaser
pursuant to Sections 4 and 7 hereof.
Property Warranties means all of the Companys rights under any manufacturers, vendors or
other warranties relating to the Assets.
Purchase Price has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
Purchaser has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
Purchaser Closing Certificate has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c).
Purchaser Parties has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
Reasonable Best Efforts means the efforts that a reasonably prudent Person would use to
achieve a result as expeditiously as reasonably possible.
1vii
Reasonable Inquiry means the investigation that a reasonably prudent manager (or applicable
Person) would conduct to determine the accuracy of such matter.
Representative means, with respect to a particular Person, any director, officer, employee,
agent, consultant, advisor, or other representative of such Person, including legal counsel,
accountants, and financial advisors.
Sellers has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
Sellers Dispute Notices has the meaning as set forth in Schedule 2.3(c).
Seller Parties has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.
Seller Representative has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Severence Payments means the payments to be made by the Company pursuant to the Termination
Agreements.
Share Equivalent Number means the sum of (a) the number of Equity shares issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the Closing and (b) the number of Equity
shares underlying the Options that are outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the
Closing.
Software has the meaning set forth in the definition of Intellectual Property contained in
this Schedule 1.
Subscription Agreements has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(j).
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, association or
other business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares
of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly,
by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or
(ii) if a partnership, association or other business entity, a majority of the partnership or other
similar ownership interests thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by
any Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes
hereof, a Person or Persons will be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a partnership,
association or other business entity if such Person or Persons will be allocated a majority of
partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or will be or control the
managing director, managing member, general partner or other managing Person of such partnership,
association or other business entity. Unless the context requires otherwise, each reference to a
Subsidiary will be deemed to be a reference to a Subsidiary of the Company.
Target WC means EUR. 5,776,000
Tax means any federal, national, state, local, municipal or foreign income, gross receipts,
franchise, estimated, alternative minimum, add-on minimum, sales, use, transfer,
1viii
registration, value added, excise, natural resources, severance, stamp, occupation, premium,
windfall profit, environmental, customs, duties, real property, personal property, capital stock,
social security (or similar), pension, unemployment, disability, payroll, license, employee or
other withholding, or other tax, of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalties or
additions to tax or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing; it being understood that the
foregoing will include any transferee or secondary liability for a Tax and any liability assumed or
arising as a result of being, having been, or ceasing to be a member of any group of Persons
affiliated or liable or deemed to be affiliated or liable for purposes of any Tax (or being
included or required to be included in any Tax Return relating thereto) or as a result of any Tax
indemnity, Tax sharing, Tax allocation or similar contract or arrangement.
Tax Return means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or
other documents (including any related or supporting schedules, statements or information) filed or
required to be filed in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any Taxes of
the Company or any Affiliate of the Company other than the Sellers or the administration of any
Laws or administrative requirements relating to any Taxes.
Taxing Authority means any Governmental Authority with the power to levy or collect Taxes.
Termination Agreements has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(h).
Third Party Account means the third party account of the Notary: Houthoff Buruma
Derdengelden Notariaat Rotterdam, account number: 21.35.05.061 (IBAN: NL03FTSB0213505061).
Trademarks has the meaning set forth in the definition of Intellectual Property contained in
this Schedule 1.
Trade Secrets has the meaning set forth in the definition of Intellectual Property contained
in this Schedule 1.
Transaction Documents means this Agreement and each duly executed and delivered agreement,
instrument or document in a form attached hereto as an exhibit and any other agreements,
certificates or instruments contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document,
including the exhibits hereto and thereto.
Transaction Expenses means the aggregate (as definitively and fully set out on Schedule 2.2)
(a) all fees and expenses payable by the Company or Sellers in connection with the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby (or incurred in connection with the transactions hereunder)
including any of the foregoing payable to legal counsel, accountants, investment bankers, financial
advisors, brokers, finders, or consultants plus (b) any transfer, sale, use, stamp, conveyance,
value added, recording, registration, documentary, filing and other non-income Taxes and
administrative and filing fees arising in connection with the consummation of the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement and payable by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries or Sellers.
1ix
U.S. GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
(b) Certain Interpretive Matters. In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise
requires: (i) words of the masculine or neuter gender include the masculine, neuter and/or
feminine gender, and words in the singular number or in the plural number each include, as
applicable, the singular number or the plural number, (ii) reference to any Person includes such
Persons successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are
permitted by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such
Person in any other capacity, (iii) any accounting term used and not otherwise defined in this
Agreement or any Transaction Document has the meaning assigned to such term in accordance with
IFRS, (iv) including (and with correlative meaning include) means including without limiting
the generality of any description preceding or succeeding such term, (v) reference to any Law means
such Law as amended, modified codified or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time
to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (vi) any agreement, instrument,
insurance policy, statute, regulation, rule or order defined or referred to herein or in any
agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument, insurance
policy, statute, regulation, rule or order as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented,
including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of
statutes, regulations, rules or orders) by succession of comparable successor statutes,
regulations, rules or orders and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated
therein, (vii) legal terms refer to Dutch legal concepts only, references to legal terms or
concepts apply even where the concept referred to by such term does not exist outside the
Netherlands, and if necessary shall include a reference to the term in that jurisdiction outside
the Netherlands that most approximates the Dutch term, and (viii) except as otherwise indicated,
all references in this Agreement to the underlined words Section and Exhibit are intended to
refer to the Sections and Exhibits to this Agreement. All references in this Agreement to the
underlined word Schedule refer to the Schedules or Sections of the Disclosure Schedule to this
Agreement. The parties further acknowledge and agree that: (A) this Agreement is the result of
negotiations between the parties and will not be deemed or construed as having been drafted by any
one party, (B) each party and its counsel have reviewed and negotiated the terms and provisions of
this Agreement (including any Exhibits and Disclosure Schedules attached hereto) and have
contributed to its revision, (C) the rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are
resolved against the drafting party will not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement,
and (D) the terms and provisions of this Agreement will be construed fairly as to all parties
hereto and not in favor of or against any party, regardless of which party was generally
responsible for the preparation of this Agreement.
(c) Disclosure Schedules. The inclusion of any item in any part or section of the
Disclosure Schedules shall not constitute an admission that a violation, right of termination,
default, liability or other obligation of any kind exists with respect to such item, but rather is
intended only to respond to certain representations and warranties in this Agreement and to set
forth other information required by this Agreement. Also, the inclusion of any matter in the
Disclosure Schedules does not constitute an admission as to its materiality as it relates to any
provision of this Agreement. Information and disclosures contained in each section of the
1x
Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed to be disclosed and incorporated by reference in each of
the other sections of the Disclosure Schedules as though fully set forth in such other sections if
its applicability is reasonably apparent to a third party. Except as expressly set forth in the
Disclosure Schedules, the definitions contained in this Agreement are incorporated into the
Disclosure Schedules.
1xi
exv31w1
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Magid M. Abraham, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of comScore, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included
in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and have:
(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and
procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to
the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within
those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused such internal control
over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and
procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants
fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial
reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit
committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have
a significant role in the registrants internal controls over financial reporting.
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/s/ Magid M. Abraham
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Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D. |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: November 9, 2010
exv31w2
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Kenneth J. Tarpey, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of comScore, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included
in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and have:
(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and
procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to
the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within
those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused such internal control
over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and
procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants
fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial
reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit
committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have
a significant role in the registrants internal controls over financial reporting.
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/s/ Kenneth J. Tarpey
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Kenneth J. Tarpey |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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Date: November 9, 2010
exv32w1
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the quarterly report of comScore, Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the
period ending September 30, 2010 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date
hereof (the Report), I, Magid M. Abraham, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that
to my knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
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/s/ Magid M. Abraham
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Magid M. Abraham, Ph.D. |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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November 9, 2010
exv32w2
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the quarterly report of comScore, Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the
period ending September 30, 2010 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date
hereof (the Report), I, Kenneth J. Tarpey, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that
to my knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
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/s/ Kenneth J. Tarpey
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Kenneth J. Tarpey |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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November 9, 2010